The Past Perfect Something that happened prior to a previous past action. El Pluscuamperfecto.

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The Past Perfect Something that happened prior to a previous past action. El Pluscuamperfecto

Forming the past perfect Combine the imperfect of haber with the past participle of the main verb. Había Habías(-ado, -ido) Había+past participle Habíamos Habían Luis called us at four but we had already gone. Luis nos llamó a las cuatro, pero ya habíamos ido.

Past Participle Repaso For -AR verbs chop off AR and add -ADO ER and IR verbs chop off ER or IR and add -IDO abrir- abierto cubrir –cubierto decir- dicho escribir- escrito Freír- frito hacer- hecho morir- muerto Poner- puesto

Ver- visto Volver-vuelto Descubrir- descubierto Describir- descrito Resolver- resuelto romper- roto satisfacer- satisfecho

Frases used with past perfect When, already, still …not, not yet Cuando, ya, aún no, todavía no

When I arrived at the museum, I still hadn´t found Luis. Cuando llegué al museo, aún no había encontrado a Luis. We arrived at the movie theater at seven and Luis had already arrived. Llegamos al cine a las siete y Luis ya había llegado. We went in (entered) late but the presentation had not yet started. Entramos tarde pero la presentación todavía no había empezado.

When the incomprehensible melody came, it hadn’t covered everything. Cuando vino la melodía incomprensible, no había cubierto todo. The great performance had already started. La función formidable ya había comenzado. The lyrics were beautiful, but we still had not understood. La letra era hermosa, per aún no habíamos entendido.

The drama was shrill and was not yet made melodic. El drama era estridente, y todavía no había hecho melodioso. She played the part of Carmen because Gloria had already left. Ella desempeñó el papel de Carmen porque Gloria ya había salido. The orchestra was terrible when they had lost the tempo. La orquesta era pésima cuando había perdido el tempo.