PRESENT PERFECT. THE PRESENT PERFECT The present perfect indicates an action that has taken place. It brings the action right up to the present. In English:

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Transcripción de la presentación:

PRESENT PERFECT

THE PRESENT PERFECT The present perfect indicates an action that has taken place. It brings the action right up to the present. In English: I have been here for an hour. She has talked to him before. I have never studied for a test.

FORMATION OF THE PAST PARTICIPLE The past participle is formed by adding _ado to the stem of –ar verbs and –ido to the stem of –er and –ir verbs. Llamar -> llamado Hablar -> hablado Comer -> comido Vivir -> vivido

IRREGULAR PAST PARTICIPLES Decir -> dicho Hacer -> hecho Ver -> visto Escribir -> escrito Poner -> puesto Romper -> roto Volver -> vuelto Devolver -> devuelto Morir -> muerto Abrir -> abierto Cubrir -> cubierto Freír -> frito Ir -> ido Ser -> sido

FORMATION OF THE PRESENT PERFECT English: To have + the past participle.I haven’t called her, yet. Español: Present tense of haber + the past participle No la he llamado

EXPRESSIONS USED WITH PRESENT PERFECT Ya already, yet Todavía nonot yet Hasta ahora until now, so far Jamásever, never Nuncanever

¿Has viajado a México? No, todavía no he viajado a México. Yo he esutiado pero uds no han estudiado. El huésped ha subido el ascensor. Los hespuedes han hablado con la recepcionista. La recepcionista me ha dado la llave.

1. El mozo me _____ ______________________ con el equipaje. (ayudar) 2.Yo ______ ___________________ a mi cuarto. (subir) 3.¿Ya _____ ____________________ tú una reservación? (hacer) 4.La camarera _____ ______________________ el cuarto. (limpiar) 5.El huesped todavía no __________ ______________________ su cuarto. (abandonar) 6.Yo todavía no _______ ___________________ la cama. (hacer)

7.Nosotros ______ _____________________ nuestro equipaje. (poner) 8.¿ _______ ______________________ uds. en el restaurante? (comer) 9.La camarera _________ ___________________ las toallas sucios. (cambiar) 10. Mi novia y yo nunca _________ ______________________ juntos. (viajar) 11.Los huéspedes _____ ________________ la lámpara en el cuarto. (romper) 12.Las camareras _______ __________________ la cama con una manta. (cubrir)