U3 E1: The Imperfect Subjunctive (pg 192). You already know the present subjunctive (Espero que llegues pronto) and the present perfect subjunctive (Es.

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Imperfect subjunctive
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Transcripción de la presentación:

U3 E1: The Imperfect Subjunctive (pg 192)

You already know the present subjunctive (Espero que llegues pronto) and the present perfect subjunctive (Es dudoso que hayas llegado). There are also past forms of the subjunctive.

Use the imperfect subjunctive instead of the present subjunctive when: the entire context of the sentence is in the past.

Present context: Los padres quieren que felicitemos a su hija. = The parents want us to congratulate (that we congratulate) their daughter. Past context: The parents wanted us to congratulate (that we congratulated) their daughter. Los padres querian que felicitáramos a su hija.

Let’s look at formation: You form the imperfect subjunctive by taking the 3rd person plural form of the preterite tense of the verb (ellos), removing the “ron,” and adding the set of endings found in the table.

Good news: The endings are the same for –AR, –ER, and –IR verbs! raramos (with an accent on the vowel right before the r) rasX raran

Hablar -> Hablaron – ron = Habla HablaraHabláramos HablarasX Hablarahablaran

Comer -> comieron – ron = comie ComieraComiéramos ComierasX Comieracomieran

EscribieraEscribiéramos EscribierasX Escribieraescribieran

TENER

PODER

HACER

EMBELLECER

AYUDAR

VENIR

PONER

DESAROLLAR

BUSCAR

VIVIR

SABER

1.No sabía que a ella le ___________________________ (gustar) bailar. 2. No creía que tú ___________________________ (poder) terminar la tarea. 3. El profesor recomendó que yo ___________________________ (hacer) más ejercicios. 4. Era importante e que ellas ___________________________ (venir) siempre temprano. 5. No pensaba que ellos ___________________________ (traer) más dinero.

6. Me gustaba que Uds. ___________________________ (tener) cuidado. 7. Era imposible que nosotros ___________________________ (ir) a Europa. 8. Era bueno que tú___________________________ (decir) la verdad. 9. Temía que tú no ___________________________ (ser) bastante fuerte.

10. Mandaron que nosotros ___________________________ (leer) la lección. 11. No dudaba que yo ___________________________ (poner) la mesa 12. Estaba triste que todos ___________________________ (correr) del edificio.

13. Me molestaba que ella ___________________________ (fumar). 14. Sugerí que ellas no ___________________________ (querer) continuar. 15. Mis padres prohibieron que nosotros ___________________________ (practicar) más.

16. My friend demanded that I not talk to her boyfriend. _______________________________________ ________________________________ 17. The teachers suggested that we take swimming lessons. _______________________________________ ________________________________

19. You recommended that the children go to school. _________________________________________ ______________________________ 20. The doctor insisted that my dad take the medicine. _________________________________________ ______________________________

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