El Presente del Subjuntivo Forma YO presente indicativo – O + opposite ending – texto p.132 hablar leer hable hablemos lea leamos hables habléis leas leáis.

Slides:



Advertisements
Presentaciones similares
Giving formal commands
Advertisements

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is.
Los irregulares subjuntivos Verbs whose YO form does not end in 0 (the same irregular commands) dar (doy) – dé ir – (voy) – vaya estar (estoy) – esté saber.
Stem changing verbs in the subjunctive: -ar and -er
Mandatos afirmativos y negativos con tú cap. 9 - P. 309 Paso a Paso 3.
Mandatos formales capítulo 3.2. ¿Como se forma? 1.Presente YO 2.Quita la –O 3.Cambia (opposite ending)
1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar have a spelling change in the “yo” form of the pretérito. buscar tocar practicar.
To express doubt, uncertainty, influence, and subjectivity PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE (MOOD)
Negative tú commands Don’t run Don’t take drugs Don’t forget to do your homework Don’t cheat Don’t chew gum loud Don’t eat doughnuts Don’t drink my coffee.
Negative Commands What is the 3 step process to make a command that’s not an affirmative tú command? Start with the yo form of the verb in the present.
Mandatos Un Repaso. What is the purpose of a ‘mandato’? ► To tell somebody to do something or NOT to do something.
Español 3 Unidad 2 Page 114. One of the ways to tell someone to do or not to do something is to use commands forms.
El subjuntivo.
EL SUBJUNTIVO Realidades 2, p. 410.
El presente del subjuntivo The present subjunctive.
The present tense of –ar, -er, and –ir verbs that have stem changes Lección 4.
El Subjuntivo Expressing uncertainty …or… I wish I were a millionaire!
LOS MANDATOS FORMALES  Formal commands are addressed to “usted” and “ustedes”  Commands tell someone to do or not to do something.
¿Cómo formamos el subjuntivo?. esperar querer aconsejar desear recomendar.
PREFERIR (e > i) preferí preferiste prefirió preferimos preferisteis prefirieron.
Mandatos familiares (tú) afirmativos Usa la forma presente tú –S –hablas ¡habla! –comes¡come! –abres¡abre!
LOS MANDATOS ESPAÑOL 3 Unidad 3.1 y Tú mandato 3rd person singular of verb (él, ella, ud. Form) 3rd person singular of verb (él, ella, ud. Form)
EL INDICATIVO  Expresa la información factual, la certeza, y la objetividad. EL SUBJUNTIVO  Expresa el resto como el dudo, las posibilidades, la subjetividad,
Formal Commands. Levanten las manos. Escriba su nombre.
Commands. Ud. / Uds. Commands To form a Ud. / Uds. command you have three steps. 1) Take the “yo” form of the present tense verb. 2) Drop the “o” 3) Add.
How do I form the subjunctive?  The verb that follows a wish or an expression of opinion will be in the subjunctive. Step 1:Take the “yo” form of verb.
“El alma del español” El Subjuntivo – rules for conjugation.
Tú Commands. + Tú Commands To form a positive tú command you simply use the él/ella form of the verb in the present tense.
El imperativo informales y formales
El Imperativo. El Imperativo TúTú Vosotros Usted Ustedes PositivoNegativo habla come escribe hablad comed escribid hable coma escriba hablen coman escriban.
1. Yo form. 2. Opposite Ending. CERRAR(e-ie) CIERROES VOLVER(o-ue) VUELVOAS.
Formal Commands! ¡Atención! In this presentation, you will learn about making commands in Spanish.
Español II … are pretty easy. You just use a base verb form (without a subject, since it’s always “you”) to tell people what they should do: Stand up!
Remember Stem Changers in the Present Indicative?.
Mandatos familiares (tú) afirmativos Usa la forma presente tú –S –hablas ¡habla! –comes¡come! –abres¡abre!
How it’s formed… For most verbs, the present subjunctive is formed by following these three steps: 1. Start with the yo form of the present indicative.
Irregular Verbs in the Subjunctive Page 188 Avancemos 3.
Stem Changers Present Indicative. What is the stem of a verb? All verbs in Spanish end with either –ar, -er –ir When a verb has the –ar, -er, -ir still.
Los Mandatos Familiares Informal/Tú Commands. MANDATOS AFIRMATIVOS To tell a friend/close family member to do something, use the tú command form. To form.
Guided Notes: Formal Commands
Formal Commands! Telling people what to do…… You speak, or you are speaking……Hablas, estás hablando This is different from telling (commanding) someone.
What we already know: Regular present tense Irregulars (ser, ir, decir, estar, tener, venir…) Stem changers: e  ie/ e  i/ o  ue/ u  ue Irregular yo’s.
PRETERIT TENSE REGULAR –AR VERB CONJUGATIONS To conjugate verbs that end in -AR, we need to do the following: Yo Tú Ud/él/ella Nosotros Vosotros Uds/ellos/ellas.
Unidad 2, Etapa 1 By Alex, Alex, Trey, and Deeba.
Los verbos de cambio radical o→ue
CONJUGATING STEM-CHANGING VERBS ALL ABOUT THAT BOOT.
Formal Commands! ¡Atención! In this presentation, you will learn about making commands in Spanish.
Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.
Formal Commands! Ten-Hut! In this presentation, you will learn about making commands in Spanish.
Mandatos Negativos en Tú (Negative Tú Commands)
1. Irregular Formal/Plural Commands 2. AR Verbs 3. GAR Verbs 3. CAR Verbs The “G” of the stem changes to “gu.” 4. Llegar  llegu + command ending = ¡Llegue.
El Subjuntivo Put the verb in the yo form in the present. Drop the –o Add the opposite vowel endings.
Objetivo: to identify and apply -er and -ir preterite verb endings.
En Español…: The stem of the verb is the part of the infinitive that is left after you drop the endings –ar,-er, or –ir. For example, the stem of almorzar.
 Preterite of Regular Verbs p. 110 Realidades 2.
Mandatos Negativos de la forma > Negative Tú Commands 8To form negative tú commands with regular verbs, we drop the o of the present- tense yo form and.
 All the tenses we have been learning so far are in the INDICATIVO mood.  The indicativo mood is used to relate or describe something that is definite.
Mandatos; usted, ustedes, nosotros repaso. How do you form affirmative usted, ustedes, and nosotros commands? Start with the yo form of the present tense.
El subjuntivo Español IV. How to form the present subjunctive 1.Go to the yo. Make sure to include any stem-changes or yo-go verbs. 2.Drop the –o. 3.Add.
(Los Mandatos) Capítulo 1.2. I command you to… Mandatos afirmativos informales Informal tú commands.
Negative Tú Commands 8To form negative tú commands with regular verbs, drop the o of the present-tense yo form and add: Ar verbs  es no hables no cantes.
Spanish Subjunctive By: Emily Legere and Lauren Russo.
VOCES 2 – CAPITULO 9 El subjuntivo. ¿Qué es el subjuntivo? The subjunctive is a mood It is used to talk about  things we wish would happen  things we.
Unit 5, Lesson 1 Vocabulary O Ingredients O Food preparation O Describing food O Having meals.
10 Imperativo formal: formas regulares 1. You use the command form of the verb—the imperative—to tell someone what to do. To form the usted and ustedes.
Mandatos con Ud. y Uds. ¡Ven conmigo!, Level 2 Tp. 260.
Preterite tense of –ar verbs. What is the preterite tense? To talk about actions that were completed in the past, you use the preterite tense. I buy vs.
Capítulo 7 20 of To express an action that began and ended at a specific time in the past you use the ____________. The endings of the preterite.
Negative “Tú” Commands
Page 122 – Chapter 3 Realidades 3
Transcripción de la presentación:

El Presente del Subjuntivo Forma YO presente indicativo – O + opposite ending – texto p.132 hablar leer hable hablemos lea leamos hables habléis leas leáis hable hablen lea lean salirproducir salga salgamos produzca produzcamos salgas salgáis produzcas produzcáis salga salgan produzca produzcan

Los irregulares subjuntivos Verbs whose YO form does not end in 0 (the same irregular commands) dar (doy) – dé ir – (voy) – vaya estar (estoy) – esté saber (sé) – sepa haber (he) – haya ser (soy) – sea Full conjugation p.135

-ar, -er stem change verbs - AR and –ER stem change verbs change in the BOOT only (not nosotros/vosotros cerrar volver cierre cerremos vuelva volvamos cierres cerréis vuelvas volváis cierre cierren vuelva vuelvan USE OPPOSITE ENDINGS more examples p 137

-IR stem change verbs -IR verbs stem change in the BOOT as they do in the present indicative e>ie, o>ue, e>i In the nosotros/vosotros forms – out of the BOOT they use the preterit stem change e>i, o>u USE OPPOSITE ENDINGS

mentir (ie, i)repetir (i, i) mienta mintamos repita repitamos mientas mintáis repitas repitáis mienta mientan repita repitan morir (ue, u) muera muramos mueras muráis muera mueran p. 137

Spelling change verbs E and I soften the sound of C and G A, O, U harden the sound of C and G To maintain the sound of the infinitive, apply the following spelling changes CAR – qu - GER - j GAR – gu - GIR – j ZAR – c - GUIR – drop the U USE OPPOSITE ENDINGS

escoger dirigir escoja escojamos dirija dirijamos escojas escojáis dirijas dirijáis escoja escojan dirija dirijan conseguir (i, i) consiga consigamos consigas consigáis consiga consigan SPELLING CHANGE ALL FORMS USE OPPOSITE ENDINGS