Subject Pronouns & Verb Endings Review

Subject Pronouns Yo = I Tu = you El, Ella, Ud. = He, She, You (formal) Nosotros = We Ellos, Uds. = They, Y’all/you guys

-AR Verbs ● You can tell which verbs are AR verbs by looking at the he/she ending (which is the form we learned the verbs. If it ends in an -A, use these endings… Examples: camina, habla, baila, salta, etc. ● Make a list of all the -AR verbs you can think of (or find in your notes). ● You have 2 minutes! GO!

-AR Verb Endings (w/ subject pronouns) -AR(to …) Yo-O (I …) Tu-As (you…) El, Ella, Ud. -A (he,she,you…) Nosotros-Amos(we…) Ellos, Uds.-An(they, ya’ll…)

EXAMPLE Gritar = to yell I want to yell. Quiero gritar. (yo) Grito = I yell (tu) Gritas = you yell (el,ella, Ud) Grita = he,she,you yells (nosotros) Gritamos = we yell (ellos, Uds.)Gritan = they, ya’ll yell

Conjugate (Change) the following verbs into all their forms & TRANSLATE Caminarto walkHablar to talk CaminoI walkHablo I talk Caminasyou walkHablas you talk Caminahe,she,you walksHabla he,she talks Caminamoswe walkHablamoswe talk Caminanthey/ya’ll walkHablan they/ya’ll talk *Move the boxes to check your work!

Translate to the proper forms I danceYo bailo you yelltu gritas he spillsel derrama she looks forella busca they decorateellos decoran we jumpnosotros saltan *move the box to check your answers!

More conjugation practice If you have a sentence and you need to change your verb to the correct form, you must FIRST find your subject (or subjects). Then figure out what it’s supposed to say. Then choose the correct ending. For example: Tu y yo (cantar) en la clase. The subjects are tu and yo (which would be you and I, which would be we) then change it to the we ending. Tu y yo (cantamos) en la clase.

Conjugate these verbs Tu (dar) regalos a tu mama. Uds. no (bailar) bien. La girafa (estar) en la casa. Yo (saltar) sobre el gato. Maria (derramar) la limonada. Yo quiero(visitar) Japan. Tu y Mary (hablar) por telefono. Fred y yo (buscar) zanahorias. * check your answers on the next slide (remember, find your subjects first & then figure out what the sentence is supposed to say to help you figure out your ending)

Answers... Tu (das) regalos a tu mama.Uds. no (bailan) bien. La girafa (esta) en la casa. Yo (salto) sobre el gato. Maria (derrama) la limonada. Yo quiero (visitar) Japan. (This doesn’t change - you want to say “to visit” so leave the -ar ending Tu y Mary (you guys) (hablan) por telefono. Fred y yo (buscamos) zanahorias.

Now you write… 1.Select 7 -ar verbs from your list. 2.Write an original sentence for each in which you vary the subject. 3.Below each Spanish sentence, write the English translation. 4.Underline your subjects and circle your verbs. * if you finish early, study for the semester exam!

Get out your sentences from yesterday Switch your sentences with a neighbor. Read the sentences and check their work. Did they identify the full subject? Did they put the correct ending on the verb to match the subject? If you think the ending is wrong, write what you think it should be in the margin. Then switch your partner’s sentences with a new person. They need to do the same thing as you did. Then return the sentences to the owner. Each person should have 2 people review their work.

-ER & - IR Verbs ● You can tell which verbs are -ER & -IR verbs by looking at the he/she ending (which is the form we learned the verbs. If it ends in an -E, it’s either an -ER or an -IR verb. ● We’ve only learned 8 -er verbs ( recoge, vuele, corre, quiere, pone, tiene, bebe, come) ● We’ve only learned 5 -ir verbs (pide, abre, recibe, vive, duerme)

-ER Verb Endings (with subject pronouns) -ER(to …) Yo-O(I …) Tu-Es(you…) El, Ella, Ud. -E(he,she,you…) Nosotros-Emos(we…) Ellos, Uds.-En(they, ya’ll…)

-IR Verb Endings (same as -er except the we form) -IR(to …) Yo-O(I …) Tu-Es (you…) El, Ella, Ud. -E(he,she,you…) Nosotros-Imos (we…) (the only different ending) Ellos, Uds.-En(they, ya’ll…)

Example Abrir = to liveYo quiero abrir el regalo. I want to open the gift. (yo) Abro = I yell (tu) Abres = you yell (el,ella, Ud) Abre = he,she,you yells (nosotros) Abrimos = we yell (ellos, Uds.)Abren = they, ya’ll yell

Conjugate (Change) the following verbs into all their forms & TRANSLATE ComerVivir Comerto eatVivir to live ComoI eatVivoI live Comesyou eatVivesyou live Comehe,she,you eatsVive he,she, you lives Comemoswe eatVivimoswe live Comenthey/ya’ll eatViventhey/ya’ll live *Move the boxes to check your work!

Translate to the proper forms she drinksElla bebe you sleepTu duermes he hasEl tiene I wantYo quiero they pick ask forellos piden we pick upnosotros recogemos *move the box to check your answers!

Conjugate these verbs Tu y yo (abrir)abrimos (you & I = we) Mike y Mary (correr)corren Ud. (poner)pone Ella y mi hermana (vivir)viven (she & my sister =they) * check your answers on the next slide

Stem-Changers We’ve learned several verbs that are a special type of verb called a Stem-Changer. There are several types of stem changers. You must know which verbs stem change & make sure you learn their original form so you can recognize them and conjugate them correctly. Remember, in the “we” form, they don’t stem change.

O-UE stem changers **Encontrar Dormir Colgar Voler (to…) Encuentro duermo cuelgo vuelo Encuentras duermes cuelgas vueles *Encuentra duerme cuelga vuele ***Encontramos dormimos colgamos volemos encuentran duermen cuelgan vuelen * Notice the we form reverts to the spelling of the original verb. *the form we learned **the original form ***the we form

E-IE & E-I stem changers CerrarTenerQuererPedir (to…) Cierrotengo*quieropido Cierrastienesquierespides cierratienequierepide cerramostenemosqueremospedimos Cierrantienenquierenpiden *Notice the tengo form - it’s irregular. It doesn’t stem change and it adds a “g”. the form we learned the original form the we form

Other Irregular Verbs Other verbs we’ve learned are “irregular” in some other way. It’s important to know these “irregular” verbs and all their forms. Make sure you have each of these in your notes and how they change.

Irregular Verbs... Ser - to beIr - to go soyvoy eresvas es va somos vamos sonvan *there’s more...

More... TenerPonerDarEstar TengopongoDoyEstoy TienesponesDasEstas tieneponeDaEsta tenemos ponemosDamosEstamos TienenponenDanEstan & more...

Even More… Levantate, Sientate, Tocate These 2 verbs we focused on the command form. But when we conjugate them, they have an EXTRA pronoun you must put in front. Levantarse (to stand/lift*Sentarse (to sit Tocarse (to touch Me levanto oneself)Me siento oneself)Me toco oneself) Te levantasTe sientasTe tocas Se levantaSe sientaSe toca Nos levantamosNos sentamosNos tocamos Se levantanSe sientanSe tocan *stem-changer!

Conjugate these verbs! Yo (cerrar) nosotros (vivir) Uds. (buscar) Tu (decorar) Yo (dormir) Tu y yo (recoger) Yo (saltar). Ellas (comer). Nosotros (beber). Tu (cocinar). Ella (saltar). Ellos (pedir) Check your work when your done. Answers are on the next page. Check your work! Answers on next Slide.

Answers Yo cierro nosotros vivimos Uds. buscan Tu decoras Yo duermo Tu y yo recogemos Yo salto Ellas comen Nosotros bebemos Tu cocinas Ella salta Ellos piden