PRESENTE DEL SUBJUNTIVO VERBOS REGULARES

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Transcripción de la presentación:

PRESENTE DEL SUBJUNTIVO VERBOS REGULARES CONJUGACIÓN  For most verbs, the present subjunctive forms are derived from the YO form of the present indicative minus O and the following endings. PRONOMBRE AR ER- IR YO E A TÚ ES AS ÉL/ELLA/UD. NOSOTROS EMOS AMOS VOSOTROS ÉIS ÁIS ELLOS/ELLAS/UDS. EN AN

PRESENTE DEL SUBJUNTIVO VERBOS REGULARES PRONOMBRE LAVAR BARRER SACUDIR Yo form presente indicativo Yo Tú Él-ella-Ud. Nosotros Vosotros Ellos/as- Uds.

CONJUGACION IRREGULAR YO FORM EJEMPLO This pattern applies to regular verbs and to verbs that have irregular yo forms in the present indicative. Some irregular yo form verbs are: Conocer, caer, hacer, oir, poner, salir, venir, tener, traer, embellecer, conducir. DECIR – DIGO DIGA DIGAS DIGAMOS DIGAIS DIGAN

Verbos GER- GIR Yo changes g- j (indicativo) Subjuntivo g – j all forms RECOGER RECOJO ELEGIR (E-I) ELIJO YO Recoja TU Recojas EL-ELLA-UD. NOSOTROS Recojamos VOSOTROS Recojáis ELLOS-ELLAS Recojan YO Elija TU Elijas EL-ELLA-UD. NOSOTROS Elijamos VOSOTROS Elijáis ELLOS-ELLAS Elijan

CONJUGACION CAR, GAR, ZAR spelling change is used in all forms of the verb. SACAR C- QU PAGAR GU CRUZAR Z- C Saque Pague Cruce Saques Pagues Cruces Saquemos Paguemos Crucemos Saquéis Paguéis Crucéis saquen paguen Crucen

VERBOS CON CAMBIO AR-ER EMPEZAR PERDER Empiece Pierda Empieces Pierdas Empecemos Perdamos Empecéis Perdáis Empiecen Pierdan Stem-changing verbs in AR and ER have the same stem changes in the present subjunctive as in the present indicative. They do not change in the nosotros and vosotros forms.

VERBOS CON CAMBIO QUE TERMINAN EN IR Stem- changing verbs in IR have the same stem changes as the present indicative for the YO, TÚ, ÉL, ELLA, UD, ELLOS, ELLAS, UDS. forms, but the stem vowel in the nosotros and vosotros forms changes from E to I , and O to U. DORMIR o-ue PEDIR e-i MENTIR e-ie Duerma Pida Mienta Duermas Pidas Mientas pida Durmamos Pidamos Mintamos Durmáis Pidáis Mintáis duerman Pidan Mientan

USO DEL SUBJUNTIVO Subjunctive is used to express emotion, doubt, opinion, wish, point of view and indirect command. The main clause uses the main verb expressing emotion, doubt, opinion, etc. in the present indicative, and the dependent clause uses the verb in the present subjunctive. Que usually appears before the subjunctive, and join the main and dependent clauses.

MAIN CLAUSE PRESENT INDICATIVE DEPENDENT CLAUSE PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE Uso del subjuntivo MAIN CLAUSE PRESENT INDICATIVE QUE DEPENDENT CLAUSE PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE Es importante Que Estudiemos más Es necesario que uses el transporte público Es triste no respetemos el medio ambiente Es malo los ciudadanos no reciclen el plástico.

Verbos irregulares en subjuntivo PRONOMBRE DAR SER IR SABER ESTAR HABER Yo dé Sea Vaya Sepa Esté Haya Tú des Seas Vayas Sepas Estés Hayas El –ella usted Nosotros Demos Seamos Vayamos Sepamos Estemos Hayamos Vosotros Deis Seáis Vayáis Sepáis Estéis Hayáis Ellos- /as Uds. Den Sean Vayan Sepan Estén Hayan

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