El Imperfecto The Imperfect Past Tense. 3 rules for using the imperfect : 1.The imperfect is used for actions that were repeated habitually or … a) Cuando.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

El Imperfecto The Imperfect Past Tense

3 rules for using the imperfect : 1.The imperfect is used for actions that were repeated habitually or … a) Cuando era niña, yo siempre caminaba a la escuela. When I was a little girl, I used to always walk to school. 2. Actions that are not specific in time, have no beginning or end time. b) Almorzábamos juntos todos los días. We would have lunch together every day.

2. The imperfect is used for actions that "set the stage" for another action. a)Ayer mientras mi madre me hablaba, mi padre llegó. Yesterday while my mother was talking to me, my father arrived. b) Yo leía cuando entró mi papá. I was reading when my papa entered. (note that "entered" is preterite)

3. The imperfect is used for telling time and stating one's age. a)Eran las siete de la noche, cuando me quedé dormida. It was seven o'clock at night when I fell asleep. b) La niña tenía cinco años cuando pasó el accidente. The little girl was five years old when the accident happened.

Forms of the imperfect, regular verbs: Stem: Take the infinitive verb, and remove the last two letters (the infinitive ending): –hablar > habl__ Endings: -ar verbs: Yo -aba Tu -abas El/ella-aba Nosotros-ábamos Vosotros-abais Ustedes/ellos-aban

Práctica, conjuga los siguientes verbos: Estar – to be Caminar Cantar Platicar Hablar Patinar Cocinar

-er and -ir ending verbs: –comer > com__ –-ía, –-ías, –-ía, –-íamos, –-íais, –-ían. vivir > viv__ –-ía, –-ías, –-ía, –-íamos, –-íais, –-ían.

Práctica, conjuga los siguientes verbos: Comer Beber Tener Pedir Salir Escribir Vivir Decir

Irregular verbs - Only three verbs are irregular in the imperfect: ser, ir, and ver: ser - to be Yo era Tu eras Ella era Ustedes eran Vosotros erais Nosotros éramos

ir - to go Yo iba Tu ibas El iba Ella iba Ud. iba Nosotros íbamos Vosotros ibais Ellos iban Ellas iban Ustedes iban ver - to see Yo veía Tu veías El veía Ella veía Ud. veía Nosotros veíamos Vosotros veíais Ellos veían Ellas veían Ustedes veían

Other words and phrases indicate repetitive, vague or non-specific time frames, and therefore signal the use of the imperfect. a menudo (often) a veces (sometimes) cada día (every day) cada semana (every week) cada mes (every month) cada año (every year) con frecuencia (frequently) de vez en cuando (from time to time)

en aquella época (at that time) frecuentemente (frequently) generalmente (usually) muchas veces (many times) mucho (a lot) nunca (never) por un rato (for awhile) siempre (always) tantas veces (so many times) todas las semanas (every week) todos los días (every day) todo el tiempo (all the time) varias veces (several times)

Practica en cuaderno de trabajo p The preterit tells us specifically when an action took place. The imperfect tells us in general when an action happened.

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