Www.professorjason.com © jason r. jolley Using Por and Para in Spanish Expressing “for” and other ideas with por and para.

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© jason r. jolley Using Por and Para in Spanish Expressing “for” and other ideas with por and para

© jason r. jolley Main Uses of Para Para is most often used:  To express a destination in space  We are going to the beach. (to)  To designate the recipient of something  This letter is for María. (for)  To say what the intended purpose of an action is  She works to pay the bills. (to/in order to)  To refer to deadlines in time  The assignment is due on Friday. (on/by)

Main Uses of Para To express a destination in space: Vamos para la playa después del almuerzo. Vamos para la playa después del almuerzo. We are going to the beach after lunch. Dijeron que no hay vuelos para Madrid hoy. They said there are no flights to Madrid today. - ¿Para dónde va este tren? Where does this train go? - Ese tren va para Córdoba. That train goes to Cordoba. Jorge sale para Cuernavaca el jueves. Jorge leaves for Cuernavaca on Thursday. © jason r. jolley

Main Uses of Para To designate the recipient of something Esta carta es para María. This letter is for María. Estos zapatos son para mi hija. These shoes are for my daughter. Luis compró unos dulces para su mujer. Luis bought the sweets for his wife. Ese regalo no es para ti. That present is not for you. © jason r. jolley

Main Uses of Para To express the intended purpose of an action Ella trabaja para pagar las cuentas. She works to pay the bills. Ellos estudian para salir bien en los exámenes. They are studing so that they’ll do well on their exams. Yo te llamo después para pasarte la dirección. I’ll call you later to give you the address. Para llegar temprano deberías tomar la carretera. To arrive early you should take the highway. © jason r. jolley

Main Uses of Para To refer to deadlines in time - ¿Cuándo tenemos que entregar la asignación? When do we have to turn in the assignment? - Es para el viernes. It’s due on Friday. - ¿Cuándo necesitas que te devuelva los libros? When do you need me to return the books to you? - Los necesito para el lunes que viene. I need them by next Monday. Tenemos que terminar el proyecto para finales de mayo. We have to finish the project by the end of May. © jason r. jolley

Other Uses of PARA To express that an ability is surprising in a person with certain traits: Para un niño escribe muy bien. He writes very well for a child. Para un americano entiende bastante de fútbol. For an American, he knows a lot about soccer. For an American, he knows a lot about soccer. To introduce someone’s opinion/perspective: Para mi padre, eso es simplemente una excusa. As far as my father is concerned, that’s just an excuse. Para ella, tu actitud es inaceptable. She finds your attitude inacceptable To express that someone works for (is employed by) someone. To express that someone works for (is employed by) someone. Trabajo para mi cuñado. I work for my brother-in-law. Ana trabaja para una agencia del gobierno. Ana works for a government agency. © jason r. jolley

Main Uses of POR To express movement through, along, around, by, etc. Juan salió por la puerta trasera. Juan went out (through) the back door. Ellos siempre se pasean por el parque. They always take walks around/through the park. Julia vende helados por el barrio. Julia sells ice cream around the neighborhod. Vamos por aquí. Es más rápido. Let’s go this way. It’s faster. © jason r. jolley

Main Uses of POR/PORQUE To express cause or motive (why) Llegamos tarde por el tráfico. We we late because of the traffic. ¿Cancelaron el partido por la lluvia? Did they cancel the game due to the rain? Te van a castigar por lo que hiciste. They are going to punish you for what you did. Necesito estudiar porque tengo examen. I need to study because I have a test. © jason r. jolley

Main Uses of POR To express duration in time Ella va a estudiar (por) tres horas. She is going to study for three hours. Estuvimos en ese pueblo por dos semanas. We were in that town for two weeks. - ¿Por cuántas horas trabajaron ayer? How many hours did you work yesterday? - Trabajamos siete horas y media. We worked seven and a half hours. © jason r. jolley

Main Uses of POR To expressing doing something for someone – on behalf of someone, for someone’s benefit, in place of someone Todo lo que ella hace es por su familia. Everything she does is for her family. Quiero votar por el mejor candidato. I want to vote for the best candidate. Mi amigo Esteban trabajó por mí ayer. My friend Esteban worked for me yesterday. © jason r. jolley

Main Uses of POR As the equivalent of “for” with payments and exchanges - ¿Cuánto pagaste por esas camisas? How much did you pay for those shirts? - Pagué 300 pesos por las dos. I paid 300 pesos for both of them. - ¿Cúanto me darías por este reloj? How much would you give me for this watch? - No daría nada por él. Está muy viejo. I wouldn’t give you anything for it. It’s very old. © jason r. jolley

Other Uses of POR To express rates, units or frequency: El límite de velocidad aquí es cien kilómetros por hora. The speed limit here is 100 km per hour. La fábrica produce mil coches por semana. The factory makes 1,000 cars per week. To indicate the means by which something is done: To indicate the means by which something is done: No me gusta viajar por tren. I don’t like traveling by train. Ella mandó el paquete por avión. She sent the package by plane (air mail). © jason r. jolley

Other Uses of POR To indicate the agent of passive constructions: Ese poema fue escrito por Pablo Neruda. That poem was written by Pablo Neruda. To indicate the object of an errand: Fui al mercado por pan y leche. I went to the store for bread and milk. To say “thank you for”: Gracias por tu ayuda. Thanks for your help. To express approximate time: Mi hermano trabaja por la tarde. Mi brother works afternoons. © jason r. jolley

¿Por o Para? 1. Compré este libro _____ ti. 2. Andamos de bicicleta _____ la ciudad. 3. La tarea es _____ el próximo martes. 4. No voy a pagar tanto _____ ese CD. 5. ¿Votase _____ Obama o McCain? 6. Ellos trabajan _____ pagar su matrícula. 7. ¿Cuándo vamos _____ México de nuevo? 8. En mi trabajo me pagan $10 _____ hora. 9. Nos quedamos un día más _____ ver el concierto. 10. Nos quedamos un día más _____ el descuento. 11. Jaime trabaja _____ el padre de su novia. 12. Ayer trabajé _____ un compañero enfero. © jason r. jolley

¿Por o Para? 1. Compré este libro PARA ti. 2. Andamos de bicicleta POR la ciudad. 3. La tarea es PARA el próximo martes. 4. No voy a pagar tanto POR ese CD. 5. ¿Votase POR Obama o McCain? 6. Ellos trabajan PARA pagar su matrícula. 7. ¿Cuándo vamos PARA México de nuevo? 8. En mi trabajo me pagan $10 POR hora. 9. Nos quedamos un día más PARA ver el concierto. 10. Nos quedamos un día más POR el descuento. 11. Jaime trabaja PARA el padre de su novia. 12. Ayer trabajé POR un compañero enfero. © jason r. jolley

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