REDES PASIVAS OPTICAS CONIET 2007

Por que Fibra Hasta el Hogar - FFTH ? Agenda Por que Fibra Hasta el Hogar - FFTH ? Por que Redes Opticas Pasivas - PON) GPON (Gigabit PON) Alcatel-Lucent GPON? Resumen

Agenda Por que Fibra Hasta el Hogar - FFTH ? Por que Redes Opticas Pasivas - PON) GPON (Gigabit PON) Alcatel-Lucent GPON? Resumen

Cada servicio es un producto discreto Aplicaciones Actuales Triple Play Implementado a Través de Tres Servicios HIGH- SPEED INTERNET (DATA) VIDEO VOICE Cada servicio es un producto discreto

Triple Play – Servicios Centrados en el Usuario By combining multiple products into a single package, the service provider can increase its yearly revenue and discourage subscribers from switching to another provider. Source Light reading 2005: http://www.lightreading.com/document.asp?doc_id=84783&page_number=1&table_number=1 Todos los servicios en un único paquete con una única conexión

Connectividad en Banda Ancha en Crecimiento con Mayores Demandas de Ancho de Banda 100,000 400 (millions) Worldwide number of broadband subscribers 300 (millions) 10,000 200 (millions) Bandwidth/Subscriber in kb/s 1,000 100 (millions) 100 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 Typical User Leading User Source: Alcatel-Lucent and Dell’Oro, 2005 La Banda ancha esta dominando crecientemente todos los servicios. Expectativas de ancho de banda tienden a ser mayores

Mas y Mas Usuarios están Demandando Banda Ancha Inicialmente el ancho de banda se determinaba por los servicios tradicionales ofrecidos por el operador Usuarios de Banda Ancha en Europa 120 100 En Millones 80 60 40 20 Actualmente los servicios están disponibles globalmente en la internet, así como los nuevos dispositivos están creando una demanda mayor de ancho de banda. 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Fuente: IDATE

Mayor Demanda de Capacidad de Ancho de Banda Downstream increase drivers Upstream increase drivers SDTV HDTV Basic HSI Gaming Multimedia surfing Video Conf., learning Home working 2 Mb/s per channel 8-12 Mb/s per channel 5 Mb/s average 2 Mb/s per session 8 Mb/s average 3 Mb/s per session 4 Mb/s average SDTV Basic HSI HDTV Personal content upload Gaming Multimedia surfing Video Conf., learning Remote home monitoring Home working 0.2 Mb/s 2 Mb/s average 0.5 Mb/s 3 Mb/s per channel 2 Mb/s per session 3 Mb/s per session 0.5 Mb/s per call 1 Mb/s average Drivers: HDTV, variable Quality of Service Drivers: Sharing multimedia content (video, audio) What is the traffic load to be expected? To answer this question, operators need to consider the contribution of the different services. The following slides illustrate the assumptions of bandwidth requirements for specific operators. This slide illustrates Alcatel’s perspective on major services traffic from 2008 to 2010. Although compression techniques are improving, new IPTV multimedia and peer-to-peer applications are increasing users’ bandwidth needs each year. In order to size the total traffic, several drivers have to be taken into account: When to introduce HDTV? To extend (simultaneous channels)? What are to be the Quality of Service guarantees - in particular latency for gaming, home working, file downloads and uploads? What will be the statistics for peak usage and the resulting bandwidth trade-offs? Each operator will have a different answers based on the service quality that it wants to guarantee, as well as on its service roadmap. The key drivers for bandwidth growth are: The number of simultaneous HDTV channels The demand for peer-to-peer, fast multimedia communications The garanteed speed for gaming and file up/download As shown using concrete examples in the following slides - depending upon the assumptions taken on these drivers - operators will be looking for the following bandwidth requirements: Downstream from 25 Mb/s to 60 Mb/s Upstream from 5Mb/s to 13 Mb/s Se requiere aumentar el Ancho de Banda en lugar de mejorar las técnicas de compresión

El Futuro de la Banda Ancha son los Servicios de Triple Play Video Alta definición y definición standard Multiples set-tops, DVRs, picture-in-picture, mosaic views Gran ancho de banda y alta calidad son requeridos. Voz Tarifas planas. Integrada con e-mail y lista de contactos. Bajo ancho de banda y alta calidad son requeridos. Data Gran ancho de banda Tolerancia a grandes retardos y variaciones (Bursty) La velocidad percibida es más importante que la calidad. HSI Tier 2 High Def Standard Def TV 1 Tier 1 TV 2 DVR 1 DVR 2 Data 25 Mb/s Still More Data!! Tier 3 TV 3 100+ 50 Minimum Existing DSL networks were deployed to deliver high-speed Internet access services where the initial service bandwidth was in the 1.0-1.5 Mb/s range. In some markets, it has recently increased to 3 Mb/s. However, consumer demand and competitive pressures are currently leading major ILECs to enhance their access networks in order to deliver the bandwidth required to support IP video services. Many factors must be considered when forecasting downstream bandwidth requirements, such as the number of Standard definition and High definition channels that will need to be supported simultaneously. It is clear that beyond arguments about future video compression performance, bandwidth requirements are increasing by an order of magnitude. Rather than base their business models on being the fastest Internet provider, service providers have introduced bundled voice, video and data services in order to create sustainable customer loyalty and stabilize the top and bottom lines. However, providing a mix of services, like this, places different requirements on the network. Video, unlike voice and Internet, requires high bandwidth and extremely high quality. Voice, unlike video, doesn’t require much in the way of bandwidth and can suffer through minor network impairment. Unlike voice and video, it’s all about speed with Internet access.

Cobre (DSL) y Coaxial (DOCSIS) como opciones de Banda Ancha Cable Coaxial Ancho de Banda compartido entre los usuarios Limitado a un espectro de RF de 1 GHz para el descendente Típicamente limitado de 5 a 65 MHz para el tráfico compartido ascendente Cable Par-Trenzado de cobre Limitado a un ancho de banda de 25 a 40 MHz. Fibra óptica Mono-Modo Ancho de banda ilimitado. Ancho de banda limitado solo por la velocidad de sus componentes. 100 Mb/s VDSL2 52 Mb/s VDSL DOCSIS 2.0 24 ADSL2+ ADSL2 11 DOCSIS 1.1 ADSL 8 RE-ADSL2 3 1 2 3 4 5 Loop length in Km Cobre y coaxial son limitados

DSL vs. Coax vs. FTTH (Fiber to the Home) CENTRAL OFFICE OUTSIDE PLANT CUSTOMER PREMISES Gigabit Ethernet Aggregation DSL Access Multiplexer Copper drop Copper DSL Fiber Feeder Copper cross- connect box Coax drop Coax Cable Modem Termination System Hybrid Fiber Coax Fiber Feeder fiber node Amplifier Tap This comparison assumes that PON will be the FTTH technology. As a result, it is easy to make a quick comparison of all broadband technologies. Fiber drop Fiber Passive Optical Network Optical Line Termination System Splitter cabinet Branching Box

Nuevos Edificios: Perfecto para desplegar FTTH Nuevas Redes, Nuevos Edificios (Greenfields) Por que instalar cables de cobre cuando el costo del cable de fibra es menor? Por que usar un ancho de banda medianamente limitado cuando la fibra no ofrece limites? Por que poner electrónica activa en los gabinetes de interior o exterior cuando se puede usar equipo pasivo? Por que usar broadcast orientado a coaxial cuando el modelo del futuro requiere capacidad multimedia? Por que no diferir la mayor parte de los gastos de CAPEX hasta que el abonado sea dado de alta

Fiber infrastructure operator Acceso Abierto: Proveedor de Contenidos Usando una Única Plataforma de Acceso CATV provider Home 1 Internet provider Fiber infrastructure operator Equipment operator Home 2 Voice provider Home 3 IPTV provider On this slide, the yellow company provides the content, and the gray company owns both the fiber and the network. In another scenario, the yellow company could own the fiber and the equipment as well. Fibra soporta modelos flexibles y servicios de un proveedor

Acceso Abierto: Múltiples Proveedores Sobre una Única Plataforma CATV provider Internet provider #1 Internet provider # 2 Internet provider # 3 Home 1 Fiber infrastructure operator Equipment operator Home 2 Voice provider # 1 Voice provider # 2 Voice provider # 3 Home 3 IPTV provider # 1 IPTV provider # 2 IPTV provider # 3 On this slide, multiple content providers are on the same access network. For example, home 1 buys voice, video and Internet from the purple company. RF video can’t be setup for open access, so it is purchased from the yellow company - if needed. La fibra soporta servicios y modelos flexibles de diferentes proveedores

Agenda Por que Fibra Hasta el Hogar - FFTH ? Por que Redes Opticas Pasivas - PON) GPON (Gigabit PON) Alcatel-Lucent GPON? Resumen

Que es PON - Passive Optical Networking ? Tecnología que ofrece : Fibra óptica compartida para entregar voz, vídeo y data Derivadores (splitters) pasivos usados para compartir fibra entre abonados No electrónica en la planta externa Soporta RF (CATV) e IPTV en una misma fibra Optical Network Terminal (ONT) Wavelength Splitter/Combiner Receive Optical Line Terminal (OLT) Transmit Subscribers

Las Diferentes Arquitecturas FTTH CENTRAL OFFICE FIELD CABINET CUSTOMER PREMISES Aggregation Ethernet Switch POINT-TO-POINT 1*GigE 24*100 Mb/s Aggregation Ethernet Switch 24*100 Mb/s Cat 5 1*GigE ACTIVE ETHERNET Ethernet Switch 1*GigE 24*100 Mb/s Aggregation PON OLT PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORK Splitter Up to 10*GigE 2.5/1.2 Gb/s 64*2.4/1.2 Gb/s

Tecnologías FTTH PON Active Ethernet Point-to-Point Ethernet Number of subscribers per system 2000+ 720 Maximum reach 20 km (typical) 10 km (short reach optics) 70 km (long reach optics) Downstream line rate 2.5 Gb/s 100 Mb/s Average downstream line rate 40 – 2300 Mb/s 12-100 Mb/s Upstream line rate 1.25 Gb/s Average upstream line rate 35 – 1150 Mb/s 3-50 Mb/s

Diferencias Funcionales Entre Tecnologías PON Active Ethernet Point-to-Point Ethernet Small street or pole cabinet for fiber management and 1:64 splitter cards Larger street cabinet with rack for Ethernet switches, power node and fiber management Small street or pole cabinet for fiber flexibility point No power node Power node with batteries in case of lifeline voice Combination of passive centralized splitters and remote taps Activation of multiple Gigabit Ethernet uplink cards to exchange as well as pre-determined number of 100 BaseT optical port cards links to homes at street cabinet level Activation of 100 BaseT optical port cards links to homes at street cabinet level Minimum investment in fiber Some investment in fiber and active OSP equipment Large amount of fiber required Support for RF (CATV) or IP video IP video only

Feature Benefit Por que PON? Soporta RF (CATV) overlay e IPTV Mejor escalabilidad del equipamiento en la OC No ectrónica activa en la planta externa Compartición de la palnta externa de la red de fibra Compatibilidad directa con los TV ´s existentes, evita el uso obligado de set-top boxes. Evita la acumulación (stacking) deswitches Ethernet y minimiza las interfases de red en el core Minimiza la inversión de CAPEX y OPEX; reduce los requerimientos de espacio y energía Distribución del costo del sistema sobre un mayor número de usuarios, reduciendo la cantidad de fibra y tarjetas de líneas en la

Agenda Por que Fibra Hasta el Hogar - FFTH ? Por que Redes Opticas Pasivas - PON) GPON (Gigabit PON) Alcatel-Lucent GPON? Resumen

Gigabit Passive Optical Networking (GPON) PON line rates: 2.5 Gb/s downstream using 1490 nm 1.2 Gb/s upstream using 1310 nm Up to 64 splits 20 km with 28 dB optical budget 2,048 subscribers per system RF overlay on 1550 nm Quality of Service Advanced encryption standard (AES) for security Management – OMCI

Arquitectura GPON Passive Central Office Outside Plant Multi-dwelling units Typically up to 20 km (28 dB) 1,550 nm to support local CATV service If required Edge Router (data, video) 1,490 nm 2.5Gb/s splitters points Small/Medium Enterprises 1,310 nm 1.2Gb/s Optical Line Terminal Voice , Data, and Video Softswitch (voice) Single family homes Un único cable de fibra óptica con ancho de banda ilimitado para todos los servicios (voz, datos y video) FTTU fiber straight to home or business Access line rate (2.488Gb/s) Reach up to 20 km (determined by topology, number of splits, optical loss, etc.) Up to 64 splits

Standard ITU Respaldado por Operators a Nivel Mundial 24 operators engaged Designed by network providers for network providers Robust specification for triple play over fiber

Principales Tecnologías PON Typical installation CENTRAL OFFICE OUTSIDE PLANT CUSTOMER PREMISES Gigabit PON (GPON) Up to 2.5 Gb/s with symmetric and asymmetric rate combinations Efficient for IP transport 28 dB optical budget GPON encapsulation mode (GEM) for data transfer Enhanced security Passive Splitters GPON OLT Up to 20 km 64 Splits per feeder fiber GPON Ethernet PON (EPON) IEEE standard available since mid-2004 10 Gb/s standards in investigation 10 km/Class A reach is the common implementation 8b/10b line coding, long PHY overhead for upstream bursts Passive Splitters <10 km with low performance lasers Limited to 32 splits per feeder fiber when using low performance laser and 10 km specification EPON OLT EPON

Worldwide PON Activities Verizon to deploy GPON for brown and greenfield Bell Canada to deploy GPON for greenfield AT&T deploying GPON for greenfield Qwest selectively deploying GPON Numerous municipalities deploying GPON EMAI France Telecom Paris pilot for 2006 World Cup Telefonica has announced lab trials GPON in Nordics Kuwait MOC deploying GPON APAC China – preliminary field trials Japan – NTT deploying EPON Australia – in early GPON evaluation Singapore – in field trials LAM Telefonica in Argentina in lab trials

GPON Provides the Bandwidth for Triple Play Effective Bandwidth Per Subscriber 1,000 GPON Target bandwidth 100 EPON Mb/s per user 10 Possible with Multi-Dwelling Unit ONT (assuming 24 xDSL or CAT5) 1 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48 52 56 60 64 In the PON world, there are essentially two competing standards. One is EPON, which operates at 1.25Gb/s in both directions. The other more recently introduced GPON standard operates at an asymmetric rate of 2.5Gb/s downstream, and 1.25Gb/s upstream. This slide illustrates why service providers are attracted to GPON. Its flexibility enables an average bandwidth of 80-100Mb/s per user at a reasonable number of homes served per shared fiber. If less bandwidth is satisfactory, then the number splits can be raised to up to 64 per fiber. Typical number of splits per PON GPON enables long-term service growth

Feature Benefit Por que GPON? (1) FSAN Standardization Line rates: 2.5 Gb/s downstream, 1.2 Gb/s upstream Up to 64 splits 20 km with 28 dB optical budget Many carriers driving standard interfaces and designs Highest commercially available bandwidth for triple play services Typical 40 Mb/s per subscriber sustained; can peak to more than 100 Mb/s Spreads system cost over greater number of users by reducing fiber count and Central Office line cards Long reach permits serving all new construction areas in a city with a minimum number of Central Offices

Feature Benefit Why GPON? (2) 93% bandwidth efficiency As per standard, up to 8 classes of service ONT Management and Control Interface (OMCI) Highest PON efficiency, maximizes revenue per customer Ensures prioritization of voice, video and data with proper Quality of Service with Pbit marking Allows remote provisioning, monitoring, performance and fault management

Agenda Por que Fibra Hasta el Hogar - FFTH ? Por que Redes Opticas Pasivas - PON) GPON (Gigabit PON) Alcatel-Lucent GPON? Resumen

Worldwide FTTH References Europe Telekom Austria, Austria Principality of Asturias, Spain Fiberdata, Sweden France Telecom, France PT Luxemburg, Luxemburg North America Verizon AT&T Ntelos Squire Creek, Louisiana Chelan Count Public Utility, Washington Future Way Communications (FCI Broadband) Ontario Foothills Telephone, Kentucky United Telesystems, Georgia Bristol Virginia Utilities, Virginia Dalton Utilities, Georgia City of Quincy, Florida Paducah Power, Kentucky EATEL, Lousiana Morristown, Tennessee Middle East Ministry of Communications, Kuwait Nayatel, Pakistan Asia/Pacific Itochu Cable Systems, Japan Telstra, Australia New Zealand Brazil Fazenda da Grama This slide contains some public customer references for Alcatel-Lucent triple play deployments. It is not a complete customer list.

Agenda Por que Fibra Hasta el Hogar - FFTH ? Por que Redes Opticas Pasivas - PON) GPON (Gigabit PON) Alcatel-Lucent GPON? Resumen

Componentes del Sistema Alcatel-Lucent 7342 Packet Optical Line Terminal (P-OLT) Optical Network Terminal (ONT) Indoor ONT Outdoor ONT Element Management System I-Series ONT I-Series ONT O-Series ONT B-Series ONT OLT

Caraterísticas Alcatel-Lucent 20 km with 28 dB optical budget with no forward error correction (FEC) Longer distances possible when activating FEC Up to 2,048 ONTs supported per OLT density of PON ports per line card doubled in 2007 100 Gb/s high availability switching fabric non-blocking redundant and load sharing modes Advanced Encryption Standard Managed by Alcatel-Lucent 5523 AWS Certified with Alcatel-Lucent 5020 Softswitch for NGN voice

Beneficios Alcatel-Lucent End-to-end IP-based solution Includes routers, servers and gateways – tested and integrated into a complete triple play solution Application flexibility Largest variety of ONTs tailored for different applications (indoor, outdoor, multiple dwelling units and business) Analog or RF video Allows operators the flexibility to start with RF overlay and add IPTV at a later date FSAN compliance Ensures interoperability and provides known network design characteristics Experience in access Over 100 million lines installed Edit this slide to highlight those benefits that are most important for your audience.

Optical Network Terminals (ONTs) (1) ONT I-Series Demultiplexes GPON signal into subscriber interfaces Compact, indoor unit Mounted on indoor wall or placed free-standing on desk or shelf Provides POTS, Ethernet and CATV video Can be customer-installed, if fiber drop is pre-provisioned by service provider Local power with battery backup Ideal for new construction with fiber laid to each living unit during construction. ONT is placed only when the apartment is occupied.

Optical Network Terminals (ONTs) ONT I-Series – Ultra Compact Demultiplexes GPON signal into subscriber interfaces Industry’s smallest GPON ONT! Fits in hand, requires minimal space Mounted on indoor wall or placed free-standing on desk or shelf Provides two 10/100 Ethernet ports Local power with battery backup Ultra-compact size, ideal for large apartment complexes or high-rises, needs minimum space

Optical Network Terminals (ONTs) (2) ONT O-Series Demultiplexes GPON signal into subscriber interfaces Hardened for outdoor mounting 2/4 POTS, 1/2 Ethernet and 1 CATV video port Optional MoCA interface Local power with battery backup Ideal for upscale single family home compounds near central wiring closets that centralize all phone lines, Ethernet and CATV wiring

Optical Network Terminals (3) ONT B-Series Demultiplexes GPON signal into subscriber interfaces Small business or home business Hardened for outdoor mounting Maximum of 8 POTS lines, 1 GigE port and 2 DS1 or E1 ports for PRI service Optional RF connector Local power with battery backup Serve business and residential customers on the same PON line!

Optical Network Terminals (4) – Available 2007 ONT M-Series Demultiplexes GPON signal into subscriber interfaces 24 POTS and 12 VDSL2 or 12 GigE Optional F-connector for RF video Mounting options 19” rack mounting - vertically or horizontally Outdoors in external enclosure Low profile – only 9.3 cm height Locally powered with battery backup RoHS compliant 3.65” Ideal for apartment buildings or multi-tenant building with up to 12 living units 12”

Típica Solución Triple Play End-to-End Services and Servers HSIA DHCP Policy Radius AAA Edge Routing IP-service termination Per-service QoS IPTV multicast routing Flexibility for DHCP and PPPoE for HSIA present mode of operation Aggregation Ethernet aggregation Per-sub, per-service QoS Subscriber profile IGMP proxy for IPTV Security Reliable Layer 2 forwarding model Access High-speed fiber access Unparalleled bandwidth evolution to the home IGMP, Security, QoS No electronics in the plant Home/Business RGs TR-069 Voice Data Video DHCP server Soft Switch IPTV PON fiber distribution Phone SIP Alcatel-Lucent 7450 ESS DHCP VPLS/ HVPLS RG Internet IPTV IPTV Alcatel-Lucent 7342 ONT PPPoE Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR Alcatel-Lucent 7342 GPON BRAS Internet Business Transformation VoIP services Gateways IPTV VPNs/HSIA Billing Network Transformation Service Transformation Security/Firewall VOIP Ultra broadband IPTV Customer support Massive bandwidth scaling ATM to Ethernet QoS for multiple services Multicast and Unicast High availability Optimized cost structure

Agenda Por que Fibra Hasta el Hogar - FFTH ? Por que Redes Opticas Pasivas - PON) GPON (Gigabit PON) Alcatel-Lucent GPON? Resumen

RESUMEN FFTH está conduciendo a cambios radicales en las redes de comunicaciones Nuevas capacidades Nuevos flujos de ingresos Ahorros en la red La Plataforma Alcatel-Lucent 7342 ISAM FTTU es una excelente elección para direccionar estas capacidades y necesidades Alcatel-Lucent puede apoyar a los proveedores de servicios a tomar parte de los beneficios de la tecnología FTTH Completa solución de triple play consistente de GPON, routers, switches, transporte optico, pataforma NGN/IMS Servicios profesionales de integración, consultoría.