I spoke with the waiter. Hablé con el mesero. He gave me the check. Me dio la cuenta. I paid with cash. Pagué con dinero efectivo El Pretérito: is a past.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

I spoke with the waiter. Hablé con el mesero. He gave me the check. Me dio la cuenta. I paid with cash. Pagué con dinero efectivo El Pretérito: is a past tense ( -ed ) talks about what happened is a completed action

Remember / Recuerda Yo (I) Nosotros(as) (We) Tú (You) Vosotros(as) (You all)- Spain - El, Ella Usted He, She, You (formal) Ellos(as) (They) Ustedes (You all)

Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are: Yo -é Tu -aste El/Ella/Ud. -ó Nosotros -amos Vos. -asteis Ellos(as)-aron Uds.

(-ar verbs) hablé hablaste habló hablamos hablasteis hablaron Por ejemplo: hablar

Pretérito endings for –er / -ir verbs are: -í -iste -ió -imos -isteis -ieron

(-er / -ir verbs) comí comiste comió comimos comisteis comieron Por ejemplo: comer

(-er / -ir verbs) escribí escribiste escribió escribimos escribisteis escribieron Por ejemplo: escribir

Pretérito for Ir/Ser, Dar, Ver : Ir/Ser:fui (I went/was)fuimos (we went/were) fuistefuisteis (you all..) fue (s/he went)fueron (they/you all…) Dar (to give): di (I gave)dimos (we…) diste (You..) disteis (you all..) dio (S/He…)dieron (they/you all..) Ver (to see): vi (I saw)vimos (we saw) viste (you saw)visteis (you all) vio (S/he saw)vieron (they saw)

Otros Verbos Irregulares en el Pretérito Tener (to have):TuveTuvimos TuvisteTuvisteis Tuvo Tuvieron Hacer (to do /make): HiceHicimos HicisteHicisteis HizoHicieron Decir (to tell/say): DijeDijimos DijisteDijisteis DijoDijeron

El Imperfecto Used to express repeated, habitual actions or actions with unspecified beginnings or endings. For Example: Yo siempre estudiaba mucho. Mis amigos eran muy inteligentes. Los jugadores de los Warriors a veces no jugaban bien. It is also used to express an action that is interrupted by another action. We were going to the market when the car crashed. íbamos al mercado cuando chocó el coche. preterite

El Imperfecto AR Verb Endings -aba (Yo) -abas (tú) -aba (El/Ella/Ud.) ábamos(Nosotros) abais(Vosotros) aban (Ellos / Uds.) ER/IR verb endings -ía -ías -ía íamos íais ían

El Imperfecto (Los Irregulares) Ser (To Be) -Yo era -Tu eras El/ella/Ud. era Nosotros éramos Vosotros erais Ellos/Uds. eran Ir (To go) iba ibas iba íbamos ibais iban

Usos del Imperfecto Location Age Appearance Physical Condition Emotional State Attitudes and Desires Date Time Weather El muchacho estaba en casa. Tenía ocho anos Era bajo, rubio y un poco gordo. El pobre muchacho estaba cansado y tenía sueño. El estaba muy emocionado. Quería ver a Papa Noel y no tenía ganas de dormir. Era el 24 de diciembre. Eran las once de la noche. Hacía mucho frío y nevaba afuera.

Decide whether preterite or imperfect should be used while translating the following: 1. I never used to eat meat. 2. Last Thursday I ate meat. 3. I used to be a vegetarian (vegetariano). 4. I was not a vegetarian on Thursday. 5. I always used to go to my grandma s house. 6. Yesterday I worked. 7. My grandma never used to drink alcohol. 8. Yesterday she drank two glasses of wine. 9. She got drunk (emboracharse). Comía Comí Era Fui Iba Trabajé Tomaba / bebía Tomó /bebió Se emborachó.

Location Age Appearance Physical Condition Emotional State Attitudes and Desires Date Time Weather Write your own narrative: Include sentences about the following ¿Dónde estabas? ¿Cuántos años tenías? ¿Cómo eras? ¿Cómo estabas? ¿Qué querías/deseabas? ¿Cuál era la fecha? ¿Qué horas eran? ¿Qué tiempo hacía?

Talking about the past… Preterite Ayer Yesterday El año pasadoLast year La semana pasada Last week El mes pasadoLast month Martes pasadoLast Tuesday 1986Specific date Una vezOnce Etc… Imperfect Siempre Always Nunca Never A veces Sometimes De vez en cuando Now and then Cada Verano Each summer Todos los dias Every day Todos los lunes Every Monday Etc…