LOS VERBOS REFLEXIVOS Telling what People Do for Themselves Or decsribing actions that reflect back on the subject… El hombre se mira en el espejo.

Slides:



Advertisements
Presentaciones similares
Reflexive Pronouns.
Advertisements

Calle 13 and the Latin American Grammys
Los reflexivos, parte II. Where we left off… By now, you should be comfortable conjugating both regular verbs and reflexive verbs. By now, you should.
Reflexive Verbs In English, pronouns that indicated that the subject of the sentence does something to himself or herself are called reflexive...
Hagan Ahora {Antes} What is a reflexive verb?. Verbs that are used to tell that a person does something to or for him or herself. Examples: wash your.
Reflexive verbs In this presentation, we are going to look at a special group of verbs called reflexives. Let’s start out by thinking of the English verb.
MURPHY Verbos Reflexivos
Los Verbos Reflexivos en español….
Spanish One Language Objective: Topic: Class: Content Objective: Day one Language Objective: Topic: Class: Content Objective: Day One Reflexive Verbs I.
Verbos reflexivos Reflexive Verbs Telling what people do for themselves.
Los verbos irregulars y los verbos reflexivos
Verbos reflexivos de cambio radical
Verbos Reflexivos - explanation of English reflexive verbs and pronouns - reflexive pronouns in English and Spanish - reflexive verb drills in Spanish.
Reflexive Verbs In English, pronouns that indicated that the subject of the sentence does something to himself or herself are called reflexive...
LOS VERBOS REFLEXIVOS.
¡ A aprender los verbos reflexivos!. Reflexive verbs are actions that reflect back onto the person doing the action. Reflexive Verbs have two parts. -
Los verbos reflexivos Apuntes de gramática.
Reflexive verbs. To say that people do something to or for themselves, you use reflexive verbs. For example, washing ones hands or brushing ones hair.
Verbos Reflexivos Un repaso.
ANTE TODO SUBJECT REFLEXIVE VERB Joaquín se ducha por la mañana.
Los Reflexivos. Reflexivos- p A reflexive verb is a verb in which the action reflects back on the subject (the person doing it) 2. In Spanish the.
Page 80 Realidades 2 Reflexive Verbs.
Los verbos reflexivos Página 238.
Los verbos reflexivos (Reflexive Verbs)
Verbos Reflexivos Reflexive Verbs. Read the following sentences as you look at the illustrations Federico lava el carro. Federico lo lava. Federico se.
Cuadro 2.
Los verbos reflexivos Capitulo 2A. Las reglas… Used to tell that a person does something to or for him- or herself. Used to tell that a person does something.
Realidades 2 Los Verbos Reflexivos.
Reflexive Verbs Español 2. What is a reflexive verb? The action is directed towards you The action is directed towards you I bathe myself. (reflexive)
Spanish 2 Reflexive Verbs Reflexive verbs are used to tell that a person does something to or for him- or herself. The action is Reflected back. The.
Los Verbos Reflexivos A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb: wash object: myself.
Reflexive Verbs Verbs that are done to oneself. What are Reflexive Verbs? A verb is reflexive when the subject (the performer of the action) and the object.
Reflexive Verbs Chapter 7.1 Spanish 1.
Using Infinitives Spanish 1 Chapter 7.1.
Los Reflexivos All these verbs are done to oneself.
Unidad 2, Lección 2 Los verbos reflexivos. Whats the difference? Ana mira el reloj. Ana se mira. Ana is looking at the clock. Ana is looking at herself.
Nuestra Rutina Diaria Our daily routine.
LOS VERBOS REFLEXIVOS Los Verbos Reflexivos A reflexive verb in Spanish consists of 2 parts: A reflexive verb in Spanish consists of 2 parts: LAVARSE.
Reflexive Pronouns By: Rachel Hoffman. Subject Pronouns I You (familiar) You (formal) He She We All of you (familiar) All of you (formal) They (m) They.
5.1. What are reflexive verbs? We use reflexive verbs to talk about actions we do to and for ourselves. For example: Brushing ones teeth Washing ones.
Reflexive Verbs Describe people doing things to or for themselves.
Los pronombres reflexivos los apuntes de clase. Lavo la ropa por la mañana. Me lavo por la mañana. I wash the clothes in the morning. I wash (myself)
Reflexive Verbs Spanish Los Verbos Reflexivos In the reflexive construction, the subject is also the object A person does as well as receives the action…
REFLEXIVE VERBS TALKING ABOUT DAILY ROUTINE. You know a verb is reflexive if… It ends in – SE Ej: lavarse, despertarse, secarse, cepillarse etc The regular.
Verbos Reflexivos. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same.
R2-2A Apuntes #1 REFLEXIVE VERBS.
Objetivo: to identify the meaning of reflexive verbs and apply them in sentences. Ahora: Sochi – ditto.
Realidades 2A ¿ Cómo te preparas?.
Los Verbos Reflexivos Español 2 Pre-AP. To say that people do something to or for themselves you use reflexive verbs.
Los Verbos Reflexivos Avancemos 2 Unidad 2.2.
Los verbos reflexivos In this presentation, we are going to look at a special group of verbs called reflexives Lets start out by thinking of the English.
Reflexive verbs REFLECT the action on the speaker. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb: wash.
Reflexive Verbs In English, pronouns that indicated that the subject of the sentence does something to himself or herself are called reflexive... ALTA-VISTA,
REFLEXIVE VERBS REFLEXIVE VERBS USE REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS. THERE ARE SIX REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS THEY ARE ME, TE, SE, NOS, OS, and SE.
Reflexive verbs. Direct objects – answer the question who or what – receive the action of the verb – menos – teos – lo/lalos/las.
By: Princess Johnson and Chelsea Agbo
Reflexive VerbsReflexive Verbs Reflexive verbs are just like any other verb, except they have a pronoun associated with them, like ME LLAMO Reflexive.
Los verbos reflexivos.
Conjuga y traduce al inglés. nosotros mirarse nosotros nos miramos we look at ourselves.
Los Verbos Reflexivos en español… Los Verbos Reflexivos In the reflexive construction, the subject is also the object A person does as well as receives.
Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb:
REFLEXIVE VERBS IN SPANISH Remember when I told you Me llamo is an expression that translates in English to My name is. Let’s have a look at what really.
Write the reflexive pronoun and the conjugated verb. se llama nos llamamos te llamas me llamo se llaman.
Apuntes el 14 de octubre Los verbos reflexivos ( Reflexive verbs) Marta se levanta a eso de las seis. Marta gets up around six o’clock. Yo me levanto a.
Apuntes el 18 de octubre Los verbos reflexivos levantarse (yo) me levanto(nosotros/as) nos levantamos (tú) te levantas(vosotros/as) os levantáis (Ud./él/ella)
Reflexive Verbs In English, pronouns that indicate that the subject of the sentence does something to himself or herself are called reflexive...
La rutina diaria – los verbos reflexivos
Los verbos reflexivos en español
16 La Rutina Diaria y Los Verbos Reflexivos….
Los verbos reflexivos Vamos a repasar los verbos reflexivos.
Transcripción de la presentación:

LOS VERBOS REFLEXIVOS Telling what People Do for Themselves Or decsribing actions that reflect back on the subject… El hombre se mira en el espejo.

Compare the Following Pairs of Sentences Elena baña al bebé./Elena le baña. Elena cepilla el pelo del bebé./Elena le cepilla el pelo. Elena se baña. Elena se cepilla el pelo. Elena bathes the baby/Elena bathes him/her.. Elena combs the babys hair./Elena combs his/her hair. Elena bathes herself. Elena combs her own hair. Non-Reflexive Reflexive

In the sentences on the left, Elena performs the action. The baby receives it. In the sentences on the right, Elena both performs and receives the action of the verb (she does the verb to herself). For this reason the pronoun Se must be used. Se refers to Elena and is called a reflexive pronoun. It indicates that the action of the verb is reflected back to the subject…in this case se can be translated literally as herself. These kind of verbs in the right column are called REFLEXIVE (there is a SE at the end of the verb) because they signify that a person doing something to (or for) him/herself.

Many verbs can be used with reflexive pronouns. Often the reflexive pronoun gives a different meaning to the verb. María pone el perfume en la bolsa. María se pone la blusa. María duerme ocho horas. María se duerme en seguida. María llama a Carlos. Ella se llama Maria. María levanta la ventana. María se levanta. Mary puts the perfume in the bag. Mary puts on the pefume. Mary sleeps eight hours. Mary falls asleep right away. Mary calls Carlos. She calls herself Mary (her name is Mary) Mary raises up the window. Mary gets up.

Decide which form the the verb is the correct form (reflexive or not). Then Translate. Ella (lava / se lava) las manos. Juan (se despierta / despierta) a su hermano. Yo (acuesto / me acuesto) a las once. Ella (pone / se pone) los zapatos. Ella (baña / se baña) a su bebé. She washes her hands.(Se lava) Juan wakes up his brother. (despierta) I lie down (go to bed) at eleven oclock. (me acuesto) She puts on her shoes. (se pone) She bathes her baby. (baña)

Each subject pronoun has its corrsponding reflexive pronoun. Study the following: me lavo te lavas se lava nos lavamos os laváis se lavan me lavé te lavaste se lavó nos lavamos os lavaseis se lavaron Infinitive:Lavarse (to wash onself) present preterite imperfect Yo Tú El, ella, Ud. Nosotros (as) Vosotros (as) Ellos, ellas, Uds. Subject Pronouns Reflexive Pronouns me lavaba te lavabas se lavaba nos lavábamos os lavabais se lavaban

Los Verbos Reflexivos de Cambio Radical The following reflexive verbs are stem-changing verbs in the present tense Just like present tense verbs, some reflexive verbs have stem-changes: sentarse (E > IE) – me siento, te sientas, se sienta, nos sentamos, se sientan – to sit down sentirse (E > IE) – me siento, te sientes, se siente, nos sentimos, se sienten – to feel (feelings) acostarse (O > UE) – me acuesto, te acuestas, se acuesta, nos acostamos, se acuestan – to lie down despertarse (E > IE) – me despierto, te despiertas, se despierta, nos despertamos, se despiertan – to wake up dormirse (O > UE, U) – me duermo, te duermes, se duerme, nos dormimos, se duermen – to sleep divertirse (I > IE, I) – me divierto, te diviertes, se divierte, nos divertimos, se divierten – to have fun vestirse (E > I) – me visto, te vistes, se viste, nos vestimos, se visten – to get dressed

Los Verbos Reflexivos de Cambio Radical The following reflexive verbs are stem-changing verbs in the past tenses In the preterite tense, these stem changes do not apply in the same way: PRETERITE sentarse – me senté, te sentaste, se sentó, nos sentamos, se sentaron – to sit down sentirse (E > I) – me sentí, te sentiste, se sintió, nos sentimos, se sintieron - to feel (feelings – sad, happy, etc.) acostarse – me acosté, te acostaste, se acostó, nos acostamos, se acostaron – to lie down despertarse – me desperté, te despertaste, se despertó, nos despertamos, se despertaron – to wake up dormirse (O > U) – me dormí, te dormiste, se durmió, nos dormimos, se durmieron – to sleep divertirse (E > I) – me divertí, te divertiste, se divirtió, nos divertimos, se divirtieron – to have fun vestirse (E > I) – me vestí, te vestiste, se vistió, nos vestimos, se vistieron – to get dressed IMPERFECT: In the imperfect tense, the stem-changes do not apply at all. sentarse – me sentaba, te sentabas, se sentaba, nos sentábamos, se sentaban – to sit down sentirse – me sentía, te sentías, se sentía, nos sentíamos, se sentían - to feel (feelings – sad, happy, etc.) acostarse – me acostaba, te acostabas, se acostaba, nos acostábamos, se acostaban – to lie down despertarse – me despertaba, te despertabas, se despertaba, nos despertábamos, se despertaban – to wake up dormirse – me dormía, te dormías, se dormía, nos dormíamos, se dormían – to sleep divertirse – me divertía, te divertías, se divertía, nos divertíamos, se divertían – to have fun vestirse – me vestía, te vestías, se vestía, nos vestíamos, se vestían – to get dressed

¿Qué hace Elena? ¡Elena se baña! Elena bathes herself!

¿Qué hace Julio? Julio se afeita la cara. Afeitarse = to shave oneself La cara = the face Julio shaves his face

¿Qué hace José? José se cepilla el pelo. Cepillarse = To comb oneself El pelo = The hair José combs his hair

¿Qué hace el médico? El médico se lava las manos. Lavarse = To wash oneself Las Manos = The Hands The doctor washes his hands

¿Qué hace Ernesto? Ernesto se viste Vestirse = To get dressed Ernesto gets dressed

¿Qué hacemos con las sillas? sentamos en las sillas. Sentarse = To sit oneself down Las sillas = The chairs Nos… We sit down in the chairs

¿Qué hacen los niños antes de dormir? cepillan los dientes. Cepillarse = To brush oneself Los dientes = The teeth Los niños se… The children brush their teeth. Before sleeping

In the negative form, no is placed before the reflexive pronoun Tú no te lavas las manos. Elena no se despierta en el comedor. No nos cepillamos los dientes con esa pasta dentífrica. You dont wash your hands. Elena doesnt wake up in the dining room. We dont brush our teeth with that toothpaste.

Complete each sentence with a reflexive pronoun if needed. Elena ______ baña al bebé. Nosotros _______ lavamos las manos. Esa muchacha ______ llama Josefina. Yo _______ baño por la mañana. Raúl _____ lava el carro todas las semanas. Cuando hace frío tú ______ pones la chaqueta. Yo ______ pongo la ropa. (none needed) nos se me (none needed) te me

¡A practicar! En parte 1 de la práctica en tus apuntes, escribe cómo se dice en español. 1. Tu / ponerse perfume 2. Él / NO acostarse 3. Nosotros / despertarse 4. Ellos / NO levantarse 5. Tú y yo / vestirse 6. Julio y Marta / dormirse 7. Tú y Marta / NO bañarse Tú te pones perfume Él no se acuesta Nosotros nos despertamos Ellos no se levantan Tú y yo nos vestimos Julio y Marta se duermen Tú y Marta no se bañan

Ahora, ¡EL PRETÉRITO! 8. Tú / NO arreglarse 9. Yo/ acostarse 10. Él / vestirse 11. Ella / NO dormirse 12. Ellos / ducharse 13. Tú y yo / afeitarse 14. Julio y Marta / levantarse 15. Marta/ NO bañarse Tú no te arreglaste Yo me acosté Él se vistió Ella no se durmió Ellos se ducharon Tú y yo nos afeitamos Julio y Marta se levantaron Marta no se bañó

Ahora, el IMPERFECTO 16. Tú / sentirse 17. Ellas/ divertirse 18. Yo / lavarse 19. Nosotros / dormirse Tú te sentías Ellas se divertían Yo me lavaba Nosotros nos dormíamos

PARTE 2

In Spanish when you refer to parts of the body and articles of clothing, you use el, la, los, las, not mi, su, sus, etc. Él se lava la cara. Yo me cepillo los dientes Tú te cepillas el pelo. He washes his (the) face. I brush my (the) teeth. You brush your (the) hair. Ella se afeita las piernas She shaves her (the) legs. Definite Article = el/la/los/las

To say BEFORE/AFTER BATHING, SHOWERING, ETC.: antes de/después de + VERB + REFLEXIVE PRONOUN (me, te, se, etc.) Antes de bañarme, bañarte, bañarse, bañarnos, bañarse Before bathing/before I bathe, you bathe, he/she bathes, we bathe, they/you all bathe Después de bañarme, bañarte, bañarse, bañarnos, bañarse After bathing/After I bathe, you bathe, he/she bathes, we bathe, they/you all bathe Ejemplos: Antes de bañarme, me cepillé los dientes. Before bathing (myself)/Before I bathe, I brushed my teeth. ¿Te cepillas los dientes después de bañarte? Do you brush your teeth after bathing (yourself)/after you bathe? Después de enamorarnos, nos casamos en la iglesia. After falling in love (ourselves)After we fall in love, we get/got married in the church.

¡A practicar! ¿Cómo se dice? 1. I wash my hair. (lavarse) Me lavo el pelo. 2. We brush our teeth. (cepillarse) Nos lavamos los dientes. 3. She lies down in the bed. (acostarse) Ella se acuesta en la cama. 4. Do you bathe after waking up? (bañarse, despertarse) ¿Te bañas después de despertarte? 5. After getting ready, we go out. (arreglarse, salir) Después de arreglarnos, nosotros salimos. 6. Before washing my face, I brush my hair. (lavarse, cepillarse) Antes de lavarme la cara, me cepillo el pelo. 7. After getting up, Martha takes a shower. (levantarse, ducharse) Después de levantarse, Marta se ducha.

FIN