Present Tense of -ar Verbs P. 84 Realidades 1 VERBS n A verb usually names the action in a sentence. n We call the verb that ends in -ar the INFINITIVE.

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Present Tense of -ar Verbs P. 84 Realidades 1

VERBS n A verb usually names the action in a sentence. n We call the verb that ends in -ar the INFINITIVE

VERBS n The INFINITIVE is the form you would find in a Spanish dictionary. n In English it means n to + (verb)

These are some INFINITIVES you may already know: n Enseñar n Estudiar n Hablar n Bailar n Cantar n Dibujar n Escuchar n Esquiar n Jugar n Montar n Nadar n Pasar tiempo n Patinar n And several more!

IN SPANISH: n The last letter or letters of the verb tell you who does the action.

IN SPANISH: n To change an INFINITIVE to a form that tells who is doing the action, remove the -ar and add the appropriate ending.

IN SPANISH: n This action is called CONJUGATION

TO STUDY (English) Istudy Youstudy He Shestudies it Westudy Theystudy

ESTUDIAR (Spanish) Yoestudio Túestudias Ud. Élestudia Ella Nosotros estudiamos Nosotras (Vosotros estudiáis Vosotras) Uds. Ellos estudian Ellas

STEM / ENDING n For every INFINITIVE in Spanish there is a STEM and an ENDING.

STEM / ENDING n For example, for estudiar,…estudi is the stem. n ar is the ending.

STEM / ENDING n So, the endings for -ar verbs are: n o, as, a, amos, (áis), an

THE VOSOTROS n Verb forms ending in áis, such as estudiáis, are used mainly in the country of Spain only.

Lets CONJUGATE Some more -ar verbs!

TOCAR Yotoco Tútocas Ud. Éltoca Ella Nosotros tocamos nosotras (Vosotros tocáis vosotras) Uds. Ellos tocan Ellas

Enseñar Yoenseño Túenseñas Ud. Élenseña Ella Nosotros enseñamos (Vosotros) enseñáis Uds. Ellos enseñan Ellas

NEGATING A SENTENCE n When you want to say that you do not do something, use no before the verb form

NEGATING A SENTENCE n Yo no cocino en la clase de educación física.

ASKING A QUESTION n When we ask a question in Spanish, we usually put the subject after the verb or sometimes at the end of the sentence.

ASKING A QUESTION n ¿Cocina Juan en la clase de ciencias? n ¿Estudia mucho Paulina? n Verb Subject

STEM / ENDING n The endings for -er verbs are: o, es, e, emos, (éis), en n The endings for -ir verbs are: o, es, e, imos, (is), en