The past tense in Spanish is called the Preterite

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Transcripción de la presentación:

The past tense in Spanish is called the Preterite We use it to say what happened in the past. It is used to show completed actions

Formation: 1. Drop –ar 2. Add Preterite endings By adding these endings, you are now saying that it happened IN THE PAST. You’re using the “past tense.” ▼▼▼▼ -é -amos -aste -asteis -ó -aron Ejemplo: El verbo hablar (to talk) Yo hablé. I talked. Tú hablaste. You talked. Él habló. He/She talked. Ella habló. She talked. Nosotros hablamos. We talked. Vosotros hablasteis. You talked. Ellos hablaron. They talked. Ellas hablaron. They talked.

Notice that the “nosotros” ending Ejemplos: Carlos compró un libro nuevo. Nosotros llegamos tarde. Yo estudié dos horas. Uds. cantaron una canción. Tú tomaste el autobús. Carlos bought a new book. We arrived late. I studied 2 hours. You (all) sang a song. You took the bus. Notice all the actions are in the past? Notice that the “nosotros” ending is the same as before!!

Verbs that end in –car, -gar, or -zar Change in the YO FORM only!!! Ejemplos: c g z qué gué cé Yo busqué Yo empecé Yo toqué Yo almorcé Yo llegué Yo practiqué

Examples with -car -gar -zar BUSCAR – to look for  Yo busqué (I looked for) EMPEZAR – to begin  Yo empecé (I began) TOCAR – to touch  Yo toqué (I touched) ALMORZAR – to eat lunch  Yo almorcé (I ate lunch) LLEGAR – to arrive  Yo llegué (I arrived) PRACTICAR – to practice  Yo practiqué (I practiced)

Completa con el pretérito del verbo jugamos Ayer mis amigos y yo (jugar) __________ mucho en el verano. Enrique (almorzar) _________ en Taco Bell. Yo (almorzar) _________ solo en la cafetería. Tú (sacar) ________ tu cuaderno. Yo (jugar) ___________ a los videojuegos. Yo (sacar) ___________ una buena nota. almorzó almorcé sacaste jugué saqué Do you know what all the sentences mean????

Ayer mis amigos y yo (comprar) __________ mucho en el supermercado. Enrique (almorzar) ________ en Taco Bell. Mis hermanos (hablar) _________ francés el año pasado en Toronto. Yo (sacar) ________ mi tarea de mi bolsa. Pablo y Carlos (jugar) ______ con videojuegos. Tú (parcticar) ______ muy bien en el concierto. compramos almorzó hablaron saqué jugaron cantaste Do you know what all the sentences mean????