Poder – to be able to (can) (o ue) puedopodemos puedespodéis puedepueden.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Poder – to be able to (can) (o ue) puedopodemos puedespodéis puedepueden

Empezar – to begin/start (e ie) empiezoempezamos empiezasempezáis empiezaempiezan

Pedir – to ask for (e i) pidopedimos pidespedís pidepiden

+/- Words Alguien – someone, anyone Algo – something – some, any Siempre – always También – also, too Nadie – no one, nobody Nada – nothing – no, none, not any Nunca – never Tampoco – neither If you put the negative word after the verb, you need a no before the verb.

Algún & Ningún vs. Alguno & Ninguno Use algún and ningún when it is followed by a MASCULINE SINGULAR noun. ej. No tengo ningún libro conmigo. Use alguno and ninguno when there is NO NOUN following it, but you are talking about a MASCULINE SINGULAR noun. ej. - ¿Tienes algún libro? - No tengo ninguno.

Tan/Tanto…como Tan…como equality using adjective, as (adj) as, ser Britney es tan interesante como Paris. Tanto…como equality using noun, as much/many as, tener/hay Britney tiene tanto dinero como Paris

Saber – to know (info, facts) sésabemos sabessabéis sabesaben

Conocer – to know/meet (people, places) conozcoconocemos conocesconocéis conoceconocen

Hace + time How long has it been? ¿Cuánto tiempo hace que (present tense verb)? It has been (time) since… Hace (time pd) que (present tense verb)

Infinitive Structures Me gusta/ gustaría Ir a Tener que Después de Antes de Poder Querer Necesitar Se permite Se prohíbe

Acostarse – to go to bed (o ue) me acuestonos acostamos te acuestasos acostáis se acuestase acuestan

Cortarse – to cut oneself me cortonos cortamos te cortasos cortáis se cortase cortan

Despertarse – to wake up (e ie) me despiertonos despertamos te despiertasos despertáis se despiertase despiertan

Ponerse – to put on me pongonos ponemos te ponesos ponéis se ponese ponen

Vestirse – to get dressed (e i) me vistonos vestimos te vistesos vestís se vistese visten

Ser – to be soysomos eressois esson

Estar – to be estoyestamos estásestáis estáestán

STOP the ELF SER Time & Date Origin Personality trait, Profession, Physical trait ESTAR Location Feeling

Long-Form Possessive Adjs Agree in NUMBER & GENDER with the noun they describe.

Mirar – to watch/look at mirémiramos mirastemirasteis mirómiraron

Aprender – to learn aprendíaprendimos aprendisteaprendisteis aprendióaprendieron

Escribir – to write escribíescribimos escribisteescribisteis escribióescribieron

Buscar – to look for busquébuscamos buscastebuscasteis buscóbuscaron

Pagar – to pay paguépagamos pagastepagasteis pagópagaron

Almorzar – to eat lunch almorcéalmorzamos almorzastealmorzasteis almorzóalmorzaron

Demonstrative Adjs This este, esta These estos, estas That ese, esa Those esos, esas That over there aquel, aquella Those over there aquellos, aquellas

Los zapatos azules Los azules La chaqueta de cuero La de cuero Las faldas flojas Las flojas El vestido de algodón El de algodón

DOPs menos teos lo, lalos, las

Answers who or what from the verb Placed: before a conjugated verb attached to an infinitive attached to present progressive (-ing) attached to Tú positive command

Ser/Ir fuifuimos fuistefuisteis fuefueron

Hacer hicehicimos hicistehicisteis hizohicieron

Tener tuve tuvimos tuvistetuvisteis tuvotuvieron

Estar estuveestuvimos estuvisteestuvisteis estuvoestuvieron

Poder pudepudimos pudistepudisteis pudopudieron

Dar didimos distedisteis diodieron

Positive Tú Commands Use the él/ella/Ud. form of the verb Irregulars: Poner PonVenir Ven Tener TenHacer Haz Decir DiSer Sé Salir SalIr Ve

Present Progressive Always used with the verb ESTAR Decir diciendo saying/telling Pedir pidiendo asking for Repetir repitiendo repeating Seguir siguiendo following Servir sirviendo serving

Vestir visitiendo dressing Vestirse vistiéndose getting dressed se (estar) vistiendo Dormir durmiendo sleeping Creer creyendo beleiving/thinking Leer leyendo reading Traer trayendo bringing

-ar Verbs - Imperfect -aba-ábamos -abas-abais -aba-aban

-er Verbs - Imperfect -ía-íamos -ías-íais -ía -ían

-ir Verbs - Imperfect -ía-íamos -ías-íais -ía -ían

Hablar – to talk hablabahablábamos hablabashablabais hablabahablaban

Comer – to eat comíacomíamos comíascomíais comía comían

Vivir – to live vivíavivíamos vivíasvivíais vivía vivían

Ser – to be eraéramos eraserais era eran

Ir – to go ibaíbamos ibasibais ibaiban

Ver – to see/watch veíaveíamos veíasveíais veía veían

IOPs menos teos leles

Answers to whom or for whom from the verb Placed: before a conjugated verb attached to an infinitive attached to present progressive (-ing) attached to Tú positive command