Formal Commands (Usted/Ustedes)

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Formal Commands (Usted/Ustedes) By Jami Sipe Using commands in Spanish

El imperativo (Los mandatos) Commands are used to tell someone to do something. Examples: Speak Spanish! Wash the dog! Clean the house! Turn up that loud music!

1 2 How to form formal commands in Spanish It is very easy to form commands for usted and ustedes in Spanish. 1 Begin with the yo form in the present tense and drop the o. 2 If it is an –ar verb, add –e for usted and –en for ustedes. If it is an –er or –ir verb, add –a for usted and –an for ustedes.

Ejemplos: Gastar gasto (present tense yo form) gaste (usted command form) gasten (ustedes command form) ¡Gasten dinero! = Spend money!

Más y más ejemplos: salir salgo (present tense yo form) salga (usted command form) salgan (ustedes command form) ¡Salga con sus amigos! = Go out with your friends!

Más y más y más ejemplos: traer traigo (present tense yo form) traiga (usted command form) traigan (ustedes command form) ¡Traiga una pizza entera con chorizo! = Bring me a whole pizza with chorizo sausage!

Always begin with the yo form of the verb in the present tense. Remember! Always begin with the yo form of the verb in the present tense. Ejemplos: Infinitive Yo form Usted command Ustedes command venir vengo venga vengan traer traigo traiga traigan impedir impido impida impidan

¡OJO! juego juegue jueguen tocar toco toque toquen almorzar almuerzo Regular –car, –gar and –zar verbs have a spelling change in the “usted” and “ustedes” commands. Ejemplos: Infinitive Yo form Usted command Ustedes command jugar juego juegue jueguen tocar toco toque toquen almorzar almuerzo almuerce almuercen sacar saco saque saquen pagar pago pague paguen

volver → ¡Vuelva! ¡Vuelvan! dormir → ¡Duerma! ¡Duerman! Más ejemplos: leer → ¡Lea! ¡Lean! volver → ¡Vuelva! ¡Vuelvan! dormir → ¡Duerma! ¡Duerman! cerrar → ¡Cierre! ¡Cierren! entender → ¡Entienda! ¡Entiendan! pedir → ¡Pida! ¡Pidan!

4 important verbs that do not follow the rules for formal commands are dar, ir, ser and saber. You need to memorize these! ¡Dé! – ¡Den! = Give! ¡Vaya! – ¡Vayan! = Go! ¡Sea! – ¡Sean! = Be! ¡Sepa! – ¡Sepan! = Know!

Give the usted and ustedes command for each. Check Your Knowledge! Give the usted and ustedes command for each. hablar comer tener ser dar ir traer hable + hablen coma + coman tenga + tengan sea + sean dé + den vaya + vayan traiga + traigan

Credits ©2010 Teacher’s Discovery Written by: Jami Sipe Additional Information by: Suzanne Rutkowski Adriana Miretti Order Today! To get more of these Spanish grammar presentations, go to: www.teachersdiscovery.com Search: Grammar PowerPoints™