Present Subjunctive: Spanish 3 Chapters 2-3

Slides:



Advertisements
Presentaciones similares
Content Objective I will be able to DISTINGUISH the differences between the INDICATIVE and the SUBJUNCTIVE moods. Language Objective I will be able to.
Advertisements

Content Objective I will be able to RECOGNIZE the differences between the INDICATIVE and the SUBJUNCTIVE moods. Language Objective I will be able to DISTINGUISH.
El Subjuntivo Its all in the mood! Verbs show the action and they also show a tense and a mood. The tense tells you the time of the action Present, preterit,
The Present Subjunctive
El Subjuntivo The Subjunctive.
The Subjunctive Year 12.
1. Es dudoso que Ramón reciba una buena nota en el examen. 2. No es cierto que ellos vayan a Mexico. 3. Es malo que comas mucho helado. 4. Es importante.
Content Objective: Students will learn how to express Hopes & Wishes with the Subjunctive Mood. Language Objective: Students will express Hopes & Wishes.
Content Objective I will be able to RECOGNIZE the differences between the INDICATIVE and the SUBJUNCTIVE moods. Language Objective I will be able to DISTINGUISH.
The Subjunctive.
Starter- present tense revision 1) yo (tener) 2)yo (empezar) 3) Yo (salir) 4) Yo (hacer) 5) Yo (jugar) 6) Yo (aprobar) o-ue change 7) yo (poder)- to be.
Starter- present tense revision 1) yo (tener) 2)yo (empezar) 3) Yo (salir) 4) Yo (hacer) 5) Yo (jugar) 6) Yo (aprobar) o-ue change 7) yo (poder)- to be.
“Querer” and Stem-Changing Verbs
Trigger Phrases.
The Subjunctive with Impersonal Expressions
Lunes el diecinueve de marzo. The future tense is used in Spanish to talk about future events. It is used when ever we would use the phrase I will… in.
El Subjuntivo y Las Emociones Anytime what is being expressed is an emotion about the actions of someone else, the subjunctive is required.
With the exception of commands, all the verb forms you have been using have been in the indicative mood. The subjunctive is not a tense; rather, it is.
Formal Commands – Los Mandatos Formales
1.Define the word certainty. 2.What are examples of things that WILL happen? 3.What are examples of things that MIGHT happen?
SUBJUNTIVO Subjunctive Mood. SUBJUNTIVO When you talk about hypothetical actions, or things that arent going on at any specific time, you usually say.
You will now learn how to use the subjunctive with verbs and expressions of will and influence. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.
GRAMÁTICA El Futuro. Yesterday we talked about two ways to talk about the future: Immediate Future ir a + infinitive True Future infinitive + ending Before.
gustar with infinitives
The Subjunctive with Adverbial Conjunctions
Using the Subjunctive Noun Clauses.
The Present Tense of tener (to have)
How to conjugate and use affirmative tú and negative tú commands
The Present Tense of ir (to go)
All about Subjects and Verbs
Mandatos + (Affirmative (Positive) Commands)
VERB CONJUGATION Present Tense
El Subjuntivo 5A/5B. ¿ Recuerdan Uds.? Remember how to form the usted commands? The subjunctive is formed the same way. Follow these steps: 1. Take the.
Imperfect Subjunctive Tense Expressing Emotions and Opinions about Past Events Spanish 3, Chapter 4 , page Spanish 4: p
Tener (to have) Venir (to come) (de/a)
3.4 Present tense of tener and venir Tener (to have) Venir (to come) (de/a) Forms and uses of two common irregular present tense verbs.
Gramática Nueva: ¿Cuál es? ¿Cómo se forma? Quiero que Uds. vengan a mi fiesta. Pido que hagas la tarea. Espero que tenga un buen fin de semana. Las chicas.
opinions, dreams, feelings, possibilities, doubts or speculations.
Verbs with irregular YO forms. Regular –AR, –ER, and –IR verbs have regular endings in the yo form. For regular –AR, you drop the –AR and add the O ending.
The Subjunctive with Verbs of Emotion
Más usos del subjuntivo: * We have already learned that the subjunctive is used after impersonal expressions. * A second use of the subjunctive is with.
Informal Commands Tú commands. When will we use Tú commands? Tú form commands are used when giving a command to ONE PERSON whom we treat INFORMALLY.
Make the following verbs FORMAL, SINGULAR commands 1.Dormir 2.Traer 3.Poner 4.Pedir 5.Comer.
Avancemos 2 – Unidad 1 Lección 1
Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved Just as the subjunctive is required with expressions of emotion, influence, and will,
How to tell your friends what NOT to do!
Take notes! Tomen apuntes Remember… tú commands are used to tell someone you would address as tú to do something. Affirmative Tú Commands: Take the present.
Repasemos la tarea – ejercicio – fotocopia 1.que yo llegue… 2.que ella me examine… 3.que yo venga… 4.que ella me dé… 5.que todos sus pacientes hagan… 6.que.
The Subjuntive with Expressions of Doubt Sra. Lear Unidad 4 Etapa 3.
Los Mandatos (Command Forms).
Tú Commands Pages 102 and 132. When do I use tú commands? You use the tú command when you are giving advice telling someone you know what you want them.
Subject Pronouns and AR verb conjugations As you click through this powerpoint, you will need to answer the questions on your worksheet. At the end, you.
Gramática Avancemos II
The Subjunctive Mood. The Subjunctive The subjunctive mood can be used to: – Express wishes (esperar que, querer que, preferir que) – Give advice and.
The Subjunctive with Verbs of Emotion Page 168 – Chp. 4 - Realidades 3.
Los Mandatos Informales Informal Tú commands. What is a command? Commands are used to tell someone what to do or NOT to do. Tú commands are informal and.
Español II Srta. Forgue El 11 de abril de La clase de hoy El 11 de abril Ahora mismo: Mirar el tutorial de 7.1 Repaso: Corregir INTÉNTALO en la.
Srta. Forgue El 12 de enero de Ahora mismo Completa los ejercicios con la forma correcta del mandato según el sujeto en paréntesis. Caminar (Uds.)
Subjunctive with emotion 8The subjunctive is used in a clause that modifies a verb or expression conveying emotion 8This information can be factual 8Feelings.
Chapter 6 n e to ie stem-changing verbs n PENSAR n CERRAR n EMPEZAR n ENCENDER n PREFERIR n QUERER n SENTIR.
Apuntes.. Es subjuntivo pt. 2 El concepto del subjuntivo… Remember that when we are using expressions of doubt, uncertainty or negativity we will use the.
What is the Subjunctive? The subjunctive isn’t a tense – it is a mood. This means the subjunctive reflects how the speaker feels about the action. The.
Doubt As previously discussed, expressions of doubt require the subjunctive. Expressions of Doubt and Uncertainty: Dudar to doubt Es dudoso it’s doubtful.
 For –ar verbs…  Put the verb in the yo form of the present tense and flip flop the ending to –e.  For –er AND –ir verbs…  Put the verb in the yo.
OK…once again: How do we form the subjunctive? 1.Start with the present tense “yo” form. 2.Drop the “-o.” 3.Add the opposite ending (“-e” for “-ar” verbs.
Grammar Point: Direct Object Pronouns
Para expresar los deseos y las esperanzas
Español III – Sra. Smith. El Subjuntivo is necessary if there is a main clause and dependent clause “que” is used to connect clauses (except tal vez and.
6B – El subjuntivo con verbos de emoción y duda The subjunctive with verbs of emotion and doubt.
“Peg, ¡cocina una cena y limpia la casa!” “Al, ¡haz más dinero y cómprame unos zapatos bonitos!”
Transcripción de la presentación:

Present Subjunctive: Spanish 3 Chapters 2-3

Spanish has 2 moods, indicative and subjunctive. 1. The subjunctive mood is frequently used in Spanish to express an action that is desired or hoped for but that may or may not take place. 2. The indicative mood indicates or expresses actions that definitely are taking place, did take place, or will take place. Examples: Indicative: Carlos paga sus gastos personales. Subjunctive: Los padres de Carlos quieren que él pague sus gastos personales.

Indicative: Carlos paga sus gastos personales. Subjunctive: Los padres de Carlos quieren que él pague sus gastos personales. *Notice the formation of the sentence. The independent clause has one subject and a verb in the indicative, the dependent clause has a different subject and a verb in the subjunctive, and they are usually connected by the word "que."

3. To form the present subjunctive: a. Conjugate to “yo” form(present indicative tense) b. Drop –o c. Add “opposite endings” -ar verbs -er/-ir verbs e emos a amos es as e en a an

Examples: Ex: Hablar-hablø - hable …que yo hable ...que nosotros hablemos …que tú hables ------------- …que él …que ellos …que ella hable …que ellas hablen …que usted …que ustedes

Ex: Poner-pongø -ponga …que yo ponga ...que nosotros pongamos …que tú pongas ------------- …que él …que ellos …que ella ponga …que ellas pongan …que usted …que ustedes

Ex: Conocer-conozcø -conozca …que yo conozca ...que nosotros conozcamos …que tú conozcas ------------- …que él …que ellos …que ella conozca …que ellas conozcan …que usted …que ustedes

4. Any verb that has an irregular “yo” form in the present tense of the indicative will maintain that irregularity in all forms of the present subjunctive.

5. –AR and –ER stem-changing verbs –AR and –ER stem-changing verbs will have the same stem-change in the subjunctive as the present indicative (stem-changes in all except the nosotros form). pensar- piensø –piense Contar-cuentø-cuente Piense *pensemos cuente *contemos pienses --------- cuentes ----------- piense piensen cuente cuenten

6. The –IR stem-changing verbs The –IR stem-changing verbs such as preferir and dormir have an additional change in the present subjunctive. Note that the nosotros (and vosotros) forms of preferir have an –i and the nosotros (and vosotros) forms of dormir have a –u. Examples: preferir- prefierø –prefiera Dormir-duermø -duerma Prefiera *prefiramos duerma *durmamos prefieras -------- duermas ---------- Prefiera prefieran duerma duerman  

The “e” of –IR stem-changing verbs, such as pedir and servir, changes to “i” in all of the forms of the present subjunctive. Examples:  pedir- pidø - pida Servir-sirvø -sirva pida pidamos sirva sirvamos pidas -------- sirvas ---------- pida pidan sirva sirvan

7. Verbs that are –gar, -car, -zar 7. Verbs that are –gar, -car, -zar will keep the spelling change throughout the subjunctive. -gar to –gu/ -car to –qu/ -zar to –c Jugar-juegue/ buscar-busque/ empezar-empiece *Note that if it is a stem-changing verb, a reminder that there will be no stem-change in the nosotros but the spelling changes will occur. Ex: empezar- empiezo- empiece empiece empecemos empieces ------------- empiece empiecen

8. There are 6 irregulars in the present subjunctive Dar Estar Ir Saber Ser Haber dé esté vaya sepa sea haya des estés vayas sepas seas hayas demos estemos vayamos sepamos seamos hayamos den estén vayan sepan sean hayan

Uses of the Subjunctive

Use 1: Expressing Opinions When you need to express an opinion about something that may or may not take place, the Subjunctive is used with the one of the following impersonal expressions:  EX: Es importante que ellos tengan buenos modales. (It is important that they have good manners.) Es imposible Es posible Es probable Es improbable Es necesario Es mejor Es fácil Es difícil Es importante Es suficiente Es bueno Basta Es extraño Vale más

Use 2: Expressing wishes, preferences or demands. We have used the subjunctive with Querer showing that though we want something that may or may not happen. For the same reason, it can be used after the following verbs:   1) Desear - to desire 2) Esperar - to hope 3) Preferir - to prefer 4) Mandar - to order 5) Insistir en - to insist that 6) Ojala - I hope (God willing) Examples: Espero que vengan mis amigos. (I hope that my friends come.)

Use 3: Expressing emotional reactions The subjunctive is required in a dependent clause after an expression of emotion, EVEN IF the information is/could be factual. Some verbs that express emotion are:   1)alegrarse de - to be happy that 2)estar alegre - to be happy 3)estar contento(a) - to be content 4)estar triste - to be sad 5)sentir - to feel (badly) 6)ser una lástima - to be a shame/pity 7)sorprender - to surprise 8) temer - to fear 9) tener miedo de - to be afraid 10) gustar - to like Examples: Estoy alegre que mi hermana venga a mi casa. (I am happy that my sister comes to my house.)

Use 4:Giving advice/making suggestions. The subjunctive is used with the following verbs because even though someone asks, advises, or tells someone to do something, it is not certain to happen. 1)Pedir - to ask for 2)Rogar/ Suplicar - to beg, plead 3)Sugerir - to suggest 4)Aconsejar - to advise 5)Exigir - to demand 6)Mandar - to demand 7)Negar - to deny 8)Decir - to tell (as a command) 9)Escribir - to write (as a command) Example: Ella me pide que yo vaya. (She asks me to go) *Note that Decir and Escribir are only used with the subjunctive when they are intended as a command. Ex: Yo le digo que vaya. (I tell her to go.)

Use 5: Expressing doubt or uncertainty The subjunctive is used with expressions of doubt or uncertainty, but not with those that imply certainty. Follow the chart: Subjunctive Indicative Dudar – to doubt No dudar –not to doubt Es dudoso – it is doubtful No es dudoso – it is not doubtful No estar seguro (a) – to be unsure Estar seguro (a) – to be sure No creer – to disbelieve Creer –to believe/think No es cierto – it is not true Es cierto – it is true No pensar- to not think Pensar- to think No saber- to not know Saber- to know Examples: Yo creo que hablaré con mi madre hoy. (I believe/think that I will talk to my mom today.) [INDICATIVE] Yo no creo que hable con mi abuela hoy. (I do not believe/think that I will talk to my Grandma today.) [SUBJUNCTIVE]

Use 6: Subjunctive after certain conjunctions In addition to the conjunction “que,” the subjunctive is used after the following conjunctions because the information that follows is not necessarily real.   1) para que - so that 2) de modo que - so that, in such a way that 3) de manera que - so that, in such a way that 4) con tal de que - provided that 5) sin que - unless, without 6) a menos que - unless Examples: Marta no irá a menos que tú la acompañes. Ellos harán el viaje con tal de que vayamos en tren. El profesor te lo explica de manera que comprendas 

Present Subjunctive Practice: Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb in parenthesis in the Present Sub. Then, translate the sentences to English. 1) Mi mamá quiere que yo _________ mucho a casa. (llamar) 2) Los padres quieren que sus hijos _________ mucho. (estudiar) 3) Mr Tomas insiste en que nosotros _______ a tiempo a clase. (llegar) 4) La maestra quiere que los estudiantes ________ una historia. (escribir) 5) El doctor insiste en que ella _________ su medicina. (tomar) 6) Su madre insiste en que él _______ la cama y _______ su cuarto. (hacer, limpiar)

7) Yo quiero que tú ________ la puerta 7) Yo quiero que tú ________ la puerta. (cerrar) 8) Él quiere que su novia ________ la cuenta. (pedir) 9) Yo quiero que Uds._________ su tarea en la canasta de entregas. (poner) 10) Insistimos en que nuestra amigo ______ la verdad. (saber) 11) Quiere que tú le _______ el libro. (dar) 12) Quieren que nosotros ____________ con ellos al cine. (salir)

Subjunctive Practice 2: Fill in the blanks correctly with the verbs in parenthesis, either in the indicative or the subjunctive depending. Then, translate the sentences to English. 1) Yo _________ que nosotros no _______ tarea hoy. (esperar, tener) 2) Juan ________ que nosotros_________ a la playa con él. (preferir, ir) 3) Los abuelos __________ que sus nietos ________ en su casa. (desear, comer) 4) Los maestros ________ que los alumnos ________ mucho. (mandar, estudiar) 5) Sara _______ que su novio no _______ con ella en Prom. (tener miedo de, bailar) 6) Mis padres ___________ que yo ________ buenas notas. (esperar, sacar)

7) Es importante que los niños _________ mucha leche. (beber)   8) Es mejor que nosotros no _________ el día antes de un examen. (salir) 9) Es improbable que nosotros__________ un día libre! (tener) 10) Es necesario que mi hermana _________ mucho en la escuela. (trabajar) 11)Es bueno que tú _________ durante el fin de semana. (relajar) 12) Es probable que ________ sol y calor durante el verano. (hacer)

Subjunctive Practice 3 Fill in with the present subjunctive. Translate into English.   1)Estoy triste que Luis no _______________. (venir) 2)Me sorprende que él ______________ enfermo. (estar) 3)Siento que él __________________ en el hospital.(estar) 4)Estoy contento que su condición se ____________. (mejorar) 5)Es una lástima que él ____________ que guardar cama. (tener) 6)Mi primo me aconseja que _____________ a la fiesta. (ir)

Subjunctive or Indicative? Why?  7)Yo creo que el mundo (es/sea) redondo.   8)Creo que (hace/haga) calor en Arizona. 9)Dudo que la fiesta (es/sea) el domingo. 10)Es cierto que él (recibe/reciba) muchos regalos. 11)Dudo que él (da/dé) la fiesta en casa. 12)Estoy seguro que (es/sea) el sábado.