El Subjuntivo 5A/5B. ¿ Recuerdan Uds.? Remember how to form the usted commands? The subjunctive is formed the same way. Follow these steps: 1. Take the.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

El Subjuntivo 5A/5B

¿ Recuerdan Uds.? Remember how to form the usted commands? The subjunctive is formed the same way. Follow these steps: 1. Take the yo form in the present tense. 2. Drop the -o. 3. For –ar verbs add -e, -es, -e, -emos, -éis, -en For –er/-ir verbs add –a, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an ** Notice the yo and él,ella, Ud. forms both have the same ending in the subjunctive.** ** You use these endings when you want to express your opinion or point of view.**

El presente subjuntivo -arhablar-er comer comer-ir escribir escribir Yo hable coma escriba Tú hables comas escribas Él, ella, Ud. hable coma escriba Nosotros hablemos comamos escribamos Vosotros habléis comáis escribáis Ellos,ellas, Uds. hablen coman escriban

El subjuntivo – Remember that you have to change the spelling for some verbs to keep the pronunciation the same. Buscar = busque Pagar = pague Cruzar = cruce Recoger = recoja Keep the spelling change for all 6 forms. busque busquemos busques busquéis busque busquen

Los irregulares del presente subjuntivo (DISHES) darirsaberhaberestarser dévayasepahayaestésea desvayassepashayasestésseas dévayasepahayaestésea demosvayamossepamoshayamosestemosseamos deisvayáissepáishayáisestéisseáis denvayansepanhayanesténsean

Los irregulares de yo Verbs with yo forms that end in –go or -zco in the present indicative use the same irregular stem in the subjunctive. decir-digoconocer-conozco diga digamosconozca conozcamos digas digáisconozcas conozcáis diga digan conozca conozcan Try to congugate these verbs in your notebook: caer, hacer, oír, poner, salir, venir, tener, traer, ofrecer, reducir

Stem-Changing Verbs in the present subjunctive When you use the present subjunctive of -ar and -er stem-changing verbs, remember to make the same changes as in the present indicative. cerrar-to closevolver-to return cierre cerremosvuelva volvamos cierres cerréisvuelvas volváis cierre cierrenvuelva vuelvan Now, try to conjugate these verbs in your notebook: empezar, recomendar, contar, entender, poder, resolver.

-IR Stem-Changers in the subjunctive -ir stem-changers change differently. e-ie verbs use the ie except in the nosotros and vosotros forms. They use i instead. Mentir-to lie mienta mintamos * mientas mintáis * mienta mientan Verbs like this: divertirse,preferir,requerir, sugerir o-ue verbs use the ue except for the nosotros and vosotros forms. They use u instead. Dormir-to sleep duerma durmamos * duermas durmáis * duerma duerman Verbs like this: morir

-IR Stem-Changers Cont. There are one last group of –ir stem- changers, e-i. The stem changes from e-i in all forms in the subjunctive. Pedir-to ask for, to order pida pidamos pidas pidáis pida pidan Otros verbos como esto: servir-to serve competir-to compete despedirse-to say goodbye reírse-to laugh repetir-to repeat seguir-to follow, to continue sonreírse-to smile vestirse-to dress ones self Choose three and try them in your notebook.