Preterite Tense Verbs An action begun and completed in the past in a relative moment. I ate a sandwich yesterday. You ran in the park last night. He sang.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Preterite Tense Verbs An action begun and completed in the past in a relative moment. I ate a sandwich yesterday. You ran in the park last night. He sang in the choir last Sunday. We took our Spanish Test two days ago. They drank the water after the ballgame last night.

In Spanish different types of past tense verbs are many times activated by certain keywords.

Keywords used for the preterite tense: Anoche (last night) Ayer (yesterday) Anteayer (day before yesterday) Esta mañana (this morning) El año pasado (last year) El mes pasado (last month) La semana pasada (last week) Hace dos días (two days ago)

So, now you understand why the preterite past tense verb is being used …..the relative moment… Now, lets look at how to form the preterite past tense in Spanish…

Preterite Tense Verb endings: Just like present tense verbs you drop the –ar, -er, or the –ir and add the appropriate endings. Just like present tense verbs there are some irregular verbs. There are some sandal verbs or stem- changing verbs but only in –ir verbs.

How to form an –ar verb: Hablar Habl Now add endings to the stem…. Habl é aste ó amos aron

How to form an –er verb: Comer Now add endings to the stem…. Com í iste ió imos ieron

How to form an –ir verb. Viv It is the same as the –er verb!!! ir Then add the endings íimos iste Ióieron

And of course…there are the irregulars estar tener andar poner saber poder querer hacer venir ser i r decir traer conducir dar v e r

And the gué verbs!!! -gar verbs = gué -car verbs = qué -zar verbs = cé But ONLY in the YO form. YO

Some gue verbs Llegar = lleguéllegamos llegaste llególlegaron Tocar = toquétocamos tocaste tocótocaron Empezar = empecéempezamos empezaste empezóempezaron Only the Yo Form

The V verbs: Estar = Estuv EstuveEstuvimos Estuviste EstuvoEstuvieron Now you conjugate andar…..

Andar = Anduv AnduveAnduviste Anduviste AnduvoAnduvieron Now you try tener…….

Tener = Tuv TuveTuvimos Tuviste TuvoTuvieron Now write a sentence with each verb….

The U verbs: Poder = Pud PudePudimos Pudiste PudoPudieron Now you conjugate poner…..

Poner = Pus PusePusimos Pusiste PusoPusieron Now you try saber…..

Saber = sup SupeSupimos Supiste SupoSupieron Now write a sentence with each verb.

Now the i verbs: Hacer = Hi HiceHicimos Hiciste HizoHicieron But watch out for the change in 3 rd person singular!!! Only in hacer. Now you try to conjugate venir….

Venir = vin VineVinimos Viniste VinoVinieron And now querer…..

Querer = quis Quisequisimos Quisiste Quisoquisieron Now write a sentence with each verb.

The j verbs: Traer = traj TrajeTrajimos Trajiste TrajoTrajeron Now try decir…..

Decir = dij DijeDijimos Dijiste DijoDijeron Now try traducir…..

Traducir = traduj TradujeTradujiste Tradujiste TradujoTradujeron Now write a sentence with each verb.

Two verbs that follow the same pattern are: Dar & Ver Di ViDimos Vimos Diste Viste Dio VioDieron Vieron Now write a sentence with ver.

Now there are 2 verbs that conjugate exactly the same. The context of the sentence tells you which verb is being used Ser & Ir FuiFuimos Fuiste FueFueron Ella fue gorda pero ahora es delgada. She was fat but now is thin. Ella fue a la escuela ayer. She went to school yesterday.

Completa con la forma correcta del verbo. 1.Su padre __________________(estar) enfermo el año pasado. 2.¿___________________(comer) tú en aquel restaurante anteayer. 3.Mis amigos __________________(llegar) hace tres días. 4.Yo _________________(mirar) la televisión anoche. 5.Nosotras _________________(ir) a la playa el verano pasado. 6.El niño __________________(dormir) muy bien anoche. 7.Yo _______________(ver) a Juan el otro día. 8.Yo no _______________(poder) trabajar ayer. Contesta las pregunta en oraciones completas en español. 1.¿Qué hiciste antes de la fiesta para preparar? 2.¿Quién ayudó a preparar para la fiesta? 3.¿Qué hicieron ellos en la cocina? 4.¿Qué hicieron Uds. en la fiesta? 5.¿A qué hora empezó la fiesta? 6.¿A qué hora terminó la fiesta?

1.Estuvo 2.Comiste 3.Llegaron 4.Miré 5.Fuimos 6.Durmió 7.Vi 8.pude Answers to the following activities:

1.Yo limpié la casa y preparé la comida. 2.Mi buena amiga ayudó a preparar para la fiesta. 3.Ellos prepararon la comida. 4.Nosotros bailamos a la fiesta. 5.La fiesta empezó a las ocho de la noche. 6.La fiesta terminó a la una de la mañana. Answers will vary somewhat, but should look similar.