AP Español El Subjuntivo.  NOT a verb tense  People do not “DO” things.  NO ACTION  Verb MOOD  What people would like/expect of others  Very Specific.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

AP Español El Subjuntivo

 NOT a verb tense  People do not “DO” things.  NO ACTION  Verb MOOD  What people would like/expect of others  Very Specific rules on when to use it.  WEIRDO

El Subjuntivo Los Requisitos (requirements) Los Requisitos (requirements) 2 sujetos diferentes 2 sujetos diferentes 2 verbos diferentes 2 verbos diferentes “que” “que” El primer verb tiene que ser parte de WEIRDO El primer verb tiene que ser parte de WEIRDO There is a 3 part formula for using the Subjunctive. Each one of these three components MUST be in place Subject #1-indicative verb (Select one of the WEIRDO categories) WEIRDO Que This is the conjunction necessary to introduce the subjunctive clause Subject #2 + verb in the subjunctive (the person or thing in our WEIRDO world) WEIRDO

El Subjuntivo  “W”  “E”  “I”  “R”  “D”  “O”  Wants/wishes  Emotion  Impersonal expressions  Requests/recommendations  Doubt  Ojalá

¿subjuntivo o no?  I hope that I get an A on the test.  We are happy she is with us.  They are sure that the Vikes are going to win the superbowl!  It makes me mad that boys are dumb.  Its probable that Lea has an F in class.

“W”eirdo  Wishes/Wants  querer-to want  desear-to want  odiar-to hate  aborrecer-to hate/loathe  amar-to love  adorar-to adore  detestar-to hate  esperar-to wish/to hope

w “E”irdo  Emotion  Me alegro que..It makes me happy that…  Me entristezco que..It makes me sad that..  Me enoja que…It makes me mad that..  Me asusta que…It scares me that…..  Alegrarse de que..To be happy, rejoice  Estar encantado de que..To be delighted…..

w “E” irdo  Más emociones  Me gusta que…I like that  Me pone contento/a queIt makes me happy that…  Me hace feliz que..It makes me happy..  Entristecerse queto feel sad  Sentir queto feel sad  Lamentar queto regret

w “E” irdo  Más Emociones  deplorar queto regret…  me desilusiona que..it disappoints me that..  temer queto be afraid that  tener miedo queto be afraid that  me irrita queit irritates me that…  me molesta queit bothers me that..

w “E” irdo  Más emociones  me enfada que…it makes me mad  estar orgulloso que to be proud  enorgullecerse de queto take pride that  me sorprende quesurprising that  me emociona quethrills me that  me asombra queastonishes me that  me conmueve quemoves me that

we “I”rdo  Impersonal Expressions  Es bueno que  Es importante que  Es posible que  Es malo que  Es mejor que  Es necesario que

We “I”rdo  Más expresiones impersonales  Es preciso que  Es (una) lástima que  Vale la pena que  Es agradable que  Es justo que  Es absurdo que

We “I” rdo  Más expresiones impersonales  Es abusurdo que  Es ridículo que  Es raro que  Es sorprendente que  Es escandaloso que

Wei “R”do  Recommendations  recomender (ie)to recommend  sugerir (ie)to suggest  aconsejarto advise  dejarto permit…  permitirto permit  impedirto impede  oponerse ato oppose  prohibirto prohibit

Weir “D”o  Doubt, Denial, Disbelief  dudar  no creo que  negar (ie)  no opinar que  no pensar que  no estar seguro de que

Weir “D”o  Más duda….  No es verdad que  Es dudoso que  Es posible que  Es probable que  Es imposible que  Es improbable que

Weird “O”  Ojalá  Let’s hope to God, God willing that…  Ojalá que mis estudiantes estudien como locos.  Ojalá que ellos me esperen en la esquina.  Ojalá que Jennifer y Brad se divorcien.

Cómo formar el subjuntivo  Forma “yo”  Quita “o”  Ar E  Ir/er A  Comer/como  com  coma  comas  coma  comamos  comáis  coman  Hablar/hablo  habl  hable  hables  hable  hablemos  habléis  hablen

Irregular “YO” forms  CUIDADO CON..  Verbos “GO”  Verbos “GER/GIR”  Verbos “CER/CIR”  Verbos de “UIR”  Verbos de “GUIR” * hacer/hago * escoger/escojo * conocer/conozco * construir/construyo * seguir/sigo

Verbos de Bota en el subjuntivo  Stem changing verbs in AR and ER have the same stem changes in the present subjuntive.  The nosotros/vosotros forms do not keep the stem change, but it does keep the opposite ending. pensar (ie)piensepensemos contar (ue)cuentecontemos querer (ie)quieraqueramos volver (ue)vuelvavolvamos jugar (ue)jueguejuguemos

IR verbos de bota  Stem changing verbs that are IR keep the same changes for the yo, tú, ud/él/ella and uds/ellos/ellas forms.  Also, the stem vowel in the NOSOTROS/VOSOTROS forms changes from e-i or o-u.  sentir (ie)sientasintamos  dormir (ue)duermadurmamos  pedir (i)pidapidamos

CAR/GAR/ZAR  These are important verbs in the subjuntive. These spelling changes will be used in all forms.  carc-qu  garg-gu  zarz-c Buscar busquebusquemos busquesbusquéis busquebusquen

Verbos Irregulares  Irvaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayáis, vayan  Sersea, seas, sea, seamos, seáis, sean  Sabersepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepáis, sepan  Dardé, des, dé, demos, deis, den  Estaresté, estés, esté, estemos, estéis, estén  Haberhaya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan

Primer Verbo Segundo Verbo Parte de WEIRDO presente/futuro presente/futuro imperfecto/pretérito condicional imperfecto/pretérito condicional Presente del subjuntivo Presente del subjuntivo Imperfecto del subjuntivo Imperfecto del subjuntivo

The Present Subjunctive refers to things which MAY still happen (however unlikely!) We use the Present Subjunctive when the main clause is in the present tense:Present Subjunctive Present Quiero que él beba cuatro vasos de agua cada día Present Perfect Yo le he recomendado que él beba cuatro vasos de agua cada día Future Le voy a recomendar que él beba cuatro vasos de agua cada día Future Yo le recomendaré que él beba cuatro vasos de agua cada día

We use the Past (Imperfect) Subjunctive in the dependent clause (following "que") when the main clause (Subject #1) is in the past tense [the Preterite, the Imperfect or the Conditional.] Past Imperfect Subjunctive Preterite Yo le recomendé que él bebiera cuatro vasos de agua cada día. Imperfect Yo quería que él bebiera cuatro vasos de agua cada día. Conditional Yo querría que él bebiera cuatro vasos de agua cada día. Past Perfect Yo había querido que él bebiera cuatro vasos de agua cada día.

El Imperfecto del Subjuntivo  Las Mismas reglas del subjuntivo  Todo depende del primer verbo  La formación es diferente  forma ellos en el pretérito  quita “ron”  ra/se (yo)  ras/ses (tú)  ra/se (ella)  ‘ramos/’semos(nos)  rais/seis (vos)  ran/sen (ellos)