Unidad 5 Lección 1 Unit 5 Chapter 1. Affirmative tú commands Used when giving directions or ordering people to do something. Tú commands are used with.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Unidad 5 Lección 1 Unit 5 Chapter 1

Affirmative tú commands Used when giving directions or ordering people to do something. Tú commands are used with friends or family. To anyone you would address as tú Escribe la carta.Write the letter Cruza la calle. Cross the street. ¡Corre!Run! Estudiar-aEstudia Comer-eCome Escribir-eescribe

InfinitivePresentAffirmative tú Command Caminar(él/ella) camina¡Camina! Comer(él/ella) come¡Come! Abrir(él/ ella) abre¡Abre! If you use a command with a direct object pronoun, attach the pronoun to the end of the command. Cruza el parque ¡Crúzalo! Infinitive-ar-er, -ir Ending-a-e

Prepositional phrases When you talk about where things are located, use prepositions. Rosa está cerca de su padre. Está detrás de sus padres. Están al lado de su madre. Está enfrente de sus padres. Está entre sus padres. La farmacia está a la izquierda de la carnicería.

Prepositional phrases Está a la derecha de su madre. El taxi está delante del banco. El aeropuerto está lejos. * Use de when the preposition is followed by a specific location.

Commands used when giving directions Dobla a la derecha Sigue derecho Camina media cuadra. Toma el autobús. Pasa por el parque. Cruza la calle.

The verbs Saber, Salir, and Dar Yo séNosotros sabemos Tú sabes - Él / ella sabeEllos/ellas saben ustedes SABER (to know) *Irregular in the yo form No sé donde está. I don’t know where it is. *Saber followed by an infinitive means = to know how to do something* ¿Sabes hablar español?

The verbs Saber, Salir, and Dar Yo salgoNosotros salimos Tú sales - Él / ella saleEllos/ellas salen ustedes SALIR (to go out) *Irregular in the yo form ¿Salgo por está puerta? Do I go out this door?

The verbs Saber, Salir, and Dar Yo doyNosotros damos Tú das - Él / ella daEllos/ellas dan ustedes DAR (to give) *Irregular in the yo form ¿Cuanto le doy? How much do I give him?

Other verbs with an irregular yo form include HacerHagoI do, make TraerTraigoI bring PonerPongoI put