Los Objetos Indirectos

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Los Objetos Indirectos Indirect Objects

Review: El Objeto Directo A direct object answers the question “who” or “what” about the verb Yo escribo un poema. What do I write?

Review: El Objeto Directo A direct object answers the question “who” or “what” about the verb Yo llamo a Marcos. Who do I call?

Review: El Objeto Directo Which is the direct object in these sentences? Yo uso la computadora.

Review: El Objeto Directo Which is the direct object in these sentences? Yo uso la computadora. What do I use?

Review: El Objeto Directo Which is the direct object in these sentences? Yo uso la computadora. Ella manda una carta.

Review: El Objeto Directo Which is the direct object in these sentences? Yo uso la computadora. Ella manda una carta. What does she send?

Review: El Objeto Directo Which is the direct object in these sentences? Yo uso la computadora. Ella manda una carta. Los chicos invitan a Julia.

Review: El Objeto Directo Which is the direct object in these sentences? Yo uso la computadora. Ella manda una carta. Los chicos invitan a Julia. Who is invited?

¿Cuál es el objet directo? Tú mandas la carta a Elena.

¿Cuál es el objet directo? Tú mandas la carta a Elena. S V O.D. ??? What do you send? What is this?

Los Objetos Indirectos Indirect objects are similar to direct objects in that the depend on the verb Direct objects answer the questions “who, what” Indirect objects answer the questions “to whom, for whom”

Direct Object or Indirect Object? Is the underlined word an “objeto directo” o “objeto indirecto”... Yo escribo la carta a ti. ...so it is a direct object Answers the question “what” is being written

Direct Object or Indirect Object? Is the underlined word an “objeto indirecto” o “objeto indirecto”... Yo escribo la carta a ti. ...so it is a indirect object Answers the question “to whom” the letter is being written

Direct Object or Indirect Object Direct Objects answer the questions: Who What Indirect Objects answer the questions: To whom For whom

Los Objetos Yo escribo la carta a ella. 1) What is the subject?

Los Objetos Yo escribo la carta a ella. S 1) What is the subject? I

Los Objetos Yo escribo la carta a ella. S 2) What is the verb?

Los Objetos Yo escribo la carta a ella. S V 2) What is the verb? write

Los Objetos Yo escribo la carta a ella. S V 3) To find the direct object we ask “who or what” is being written?

Los Objetos Yo escribo la carta a ella. S V D.O. 3) To find the direct object we ask “who or what” do I write? ... I write the letter

Los Objetos Yo escribo la carta a ella. S V D.O. 3) To find the indirect object we ask “to whom or for whom” do I write?

Los Objetos Yo escribo la carta a ella. S V D.O. I.O. 3) To find the indirect object we ask “to whom or for whom” do I write? ... I write to her

Direct Object or Indirect Object? Is the underlined word the direct or indirect object? Ellos leen los libros a nosotros. Marta da el regalo a mí. Juana devuele la pluma a él. D.O. I.O.

Direct Object or Indirect Object? Is the underlined word the direct or indirect object? Yo compro la olla a tu hermano. Lucy canta “Feliz Cumpleaños” a ellos. Tú escribes un poema a Marta. I.O. D.O.

El Pronombre We have learned that direct object nouns can change to direct object pronouns Indirect Object nouns can also change... Me Nos Te Os Lo La Los Las

Los Pronombres me -- me nos -- us te -- you os -- y’all le -- you, him, her, it les -- you, them

El “Rap” me nos te os le les To Whom! For Whom!

El Cambio (“the change”) Yo mando el libro a ella. Which pronoun would match “a ella”? me nos te os le les

El Pronombre te le me les nos os Yo doy el regalo a ti. Nosotros leemos un libro al chico. Ella manda una carta a mí. Diana toca el piano a Uds. Rosario da la chaqueta a Juana. Uds. compran los libros a nosotros. Tú abres la puerta a él. Yo compro el agua a vosotros. Ella da la olla a su amiga.

El Cambio Where does the pronoun go? Where did direct object pronouns go? ...ANTES del verbo (before)

El Cambio Yo mando el libro a ella. le Yo le mando el libro. *notice that the indirect object pronoun goes in front of the verb

El Cambio Don’t worry about putting both direct and indirect object pronouns together yet Next year you will learn how to do both at the same time

El Cambio (“the change”) How do we change it from a noun to a pronoun? Yo escribo el libro a ella. le The pronoun goes in front of the verb!

Práctica Change the indirect object nouns to pronouns. 1. Marta escribe una carta a Rosalida. Marta le escribe una carta. 2. Tomás compra un collar a su hermana. Tomás le compra un collar.

Práctica 3. Yo leo la revista a ustedes. Yo les leo la revista. 4. Tú escribes la carta a nosotros. Tú nos escribes la carta. 5. Nosotros llevamos el paraguas a ti. Nosotros te llevamo el paraguas. 6. Ellos sacan fotos a vosotros. Ellos os sacan fotos.

Any Questions? English Break

To whom does the “le” refer? La Clarificación When we use “le” and “les” as indirect object pronouns, they can refer to different objects For example, Yo le compro el regalo. It could be...to her, to him, to you, etc. To whom does the “le” refer?

La Clarificación To clarify who the indirect object is... Yo le compro el regalo a Marta. name Marta is the one for whom I buy the gift

La Clarificación The clarification also tells us which indirect object pronoun to use. Yo ____ mando la carta a Ricardo. le Singular, 3a persona

El Énfasis With “me” “te” “nos” “os” the indirect object is known, but we can add an emphasis Ellos me dan un regalo a mí. This tells us that it has to be to me But we can emphasize that it is to me

La clarificación y el énfasis A mí A nosotros A ti A vosotros A él A ella A usted A ellos A ellas A ustedes

Any Questions? English Time

Los Pronombres con 2 verbos What happens if there are 2 verbs? Ex. Yo quiero sacar fotos a ellos. ellos  les 2 different places the pronoun can go... 1. Before BOTH verbs 2. After BOTH verbs

2 verbos Yo quiero sacar fotos a ellos. 1. Yo les quiero sacar fotos. 2. Yo quiero sacarles fotos. quiero sacar quiero sacar antes (before) después (after) You can NEVER split up the verbs!

2 verbos Yo quiero abrir la puerta a ella. 1. Yo le quiero abrir la puerta. 2. Yo quiero abrirle la puerta.

2 Verbos Quiero mandar una carta a ti. Te quiero mandar una carta. Quiero mandarte una carta. Quiero dar un caso a Marcos y Eduardo. Les quiero dar un casco. Quiero darles un casco. Quiero mandar la carta a vosotros. Os quiero mandar la carta. Quiero mandaros la carta.

2 Verbos Voy a leer las novelas a los niños. Les voy a leer las novelas Voy a leerles las novelas. Vamos a cantar la canción a ti. Te vamos a cantar la canción. Vamos a cantarte la canción. Vas a comprar el anillo a mí Me vas a comprar el anillo. Vas a comprarme el anillo.

2 Verbos: estar –ando/-iendo Estoy escribiendo la tarea. La estoy escribiendo. Estoy escribiéndola. If you add a pronoun to the end of –ando/-iendo you must add an accent.

2 Verbos: estar –ando/-iendo Yo estoy mandando. Yo estoy mandando + lo. Yo estoy mandándolo. Add the accent

2 Verbos: estar –ando/-iendo When you add a pronoun to the end of the progressive, you always add an accent: -ando  ándolo Yo estoy explicándolo. -iendo  iéndolo Yo estoy comiéndolo. -yendo  yéndolo Yo estoy leyéndolo.

2 Verbos:estar –ando/-iendo Estás escribiendo la carta a mí. Me estás escribiendo la carta. Estás escribiéndome la carta. Estoy mandando la bolsa a ella. Le estoy mandando la bolsa. Estoy mandándole la bolsa. Estamos tocando el piano a ustedes. Les estamos tocando el piano. Estamos tocándoles el piano.

Any Questions? English Break

Preguntas Answer the questions using indirect object pronouns. ¿Mandas tú la carta a Jorge? Sí, le mando la carta. ¿Lee usted el libro a Mariana y yo? Sí, les leo el libro.

Preguntas ¿Das la cartera a ellas? ¿Llevas la bufanda a ella? Sí, les doy la cartera. ¿Llevas la bufanda a ella? Sí, le llevo la bufanda ¿Compran ustedes el regalo a ella? Sí, le compramos el regalo. ¿Abres la puerta a ellos? Sí, les abro la puerta.

Preguntas ¿Vas a vender el abrigo a mí? Sí, te voy a vender el abrigo. Sí, voy a venderte el abrigo. ¿Ustedes están escribiendo el libro a ella? Sí, le estamos escribiendo el libro. Sí, estamos escribiéndole el libro. ¿Quieres dar la jarra a nosotros? Sí, les quiero dar la jarra. Sí, quiero darles la jarra.

Any Questions? English Break