Los mandatos informales Informal Commands Ven conmigo 2, Cap. 5.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Los mandatos informales Informal Commands Ven conmigo 2, Cap. 5

When you want to tell someone what to do:  You need to be able to make a command.  In English, a command is when you tell someone, “Sit down.”, “Don’t smoke.”, etc.

To make an informal (tú) positive command in Spanish:  For regular commands:  Take the tú form.  Drop the “s”.  For example: Hablas►habla Comes►come Duermes►duerme  You may notice this is the same as the 3 rd person singular form (él/ella/usted)

Práctica  1.Sleep now!  ¡Duerme ahora!

 2.Speak!  ¡Habla!

Irregular positive“tú” commands:  Unfortunately, there is a list!  They correspond to verbs that have an irregular “yo” form:

There is a pattern:  Ten  Ven  Pon  Sal  Haz  Di  Sé  Ve  Tener (tengo)  Venir (vengo)  Poner (pongo)  Salir (salgo)  Hacer (hago)  Decir (digo)  Ser (soy)  Ir (voy)

Luckily, there is also a song:  It goes to the tune of “Hava Nagila”, the Jewish wedding song. Remember from Wedding Crashers?  The words are:  Ten  Ven  Pon  Sal  Haz  Repeat  Di  Sé  Ve

Now for negative “tú” commands:  There are a couple of easy rules:  Take the “yo”  Drop the “o”  Add the opposite ending.  Put a “no” in front and an “s” at the end.  (The opposite ending is an “e” for –ar verbs and and “a” for –er & –ir verbs.

Por ejemplo  Hablar►hablo►  Habl►  Hable►  ¡No hables!  Comer►como►  Com►  Coma►  ¡ No comas!  Asistir ►asisto►  Asist►  Asista►  ¡No asistas!

A couple of notes:  When the command is positive, and the verb is reflexive, the reflexive pronoun is placed at the end, hanging on to the command.  First conjugate the verb into a command, then put the pronoun at the end.  Relajarse►  Relaja►  ¡Relájate!

For negative commands with reflexives:  The reflexive pronoun goes BEFORE the conjugated verb.  Relajarse►  Relajo►  Relaj►  Relaje►  No relajes…and finally:  ¡No te relajes!

Vocabulario  Ponerse en forma  fumar

 El bienestar  dedicar

 Entrenarse para la competencia  El estrés

 Evitar la grasa  El hábito

 Hacer régimen  Mantenerse en forma

 relajarse  Respirar profundamente

 La salud  dejar

Más práctica  3. Don’t smoke!  ¡No fumes!

 4.Relax!  ¡Relájate!

 5. Don’t go on a diet!  5. No hagas régimen!

 6. Avoid grease!  6. Evita la grasa!

 7. Don’t avoid vegetables!  7. No evites los vegetales!

 8. Breathe deeply!  8. Respira profundamente!

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