¿El Pretérito o El imperfecto?

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Transcripción de la presentación:

¿El Pretérito o El imperfecto?

Verbos -ar yo aba nosotros ábamos tú abas vosotros abais él, ella, Ud. ellos, Uds. aban

Verbos –er, -ir yo ía nosotros íamos tú ías vosotros íais él, ella, Ud. ellos, Uds. ían

ser yo era nosotros éramos tú eras vosotros erais él, ella, Ud. ellos, Uds. eran

ir yo iba nosotros íbamos tú ibas vosotros ibais él, ella, Ud. ellos, Uds. iban

ver yo veía nosotros veíamos tú veías vosotros veíais él, ella, Ud. ellos, Uds. veían

Palabras claves para el pretérito ayer anoche el año pasado la semana pasada el fin de semana pasado el lunes pasado hace un año nunca por fin de repente

generalmente / por lo general Palabras claves para el imperfecto: de niño cuando era joven mientras todos los días cada verano de vez en cuando generalmente / por lo general a menudo normalmente siempre

Yo construí castillos de arena ayer. Los usos del pretérito Talk about something that happened once. Yo construí castillos de arena ayer.

Los usos del imperfecto Talk about what you used to do. This would be something you did more than once or as a habit. Yo construía castillos de arena cuando era pequeña.

La fiesta fue divertida. Los usos del pretérito Describe an event in the past. La fiesta fue divertida.

Los usos del imperfecto 2. Describe people, places, things in the past. El chico que Sandra conoció era un surfista guapo.

Los usos del pretérito 3. Talk about a series of actions that were totally completed within a particular period of time in the past. Yo anduve en la orilla, recogí caracoles y tomé el sol durante mis vacaciones el verano pasado.

Los usos del imperfecto 3. Describe the setting or situation when there’s no specific beginning or end specified. Hacía un calor agobiante cuando llegamos a Cancún. Había muchas personas en el velero.

Los usos del pretérito 4. Talk about the beginning or end of an action in the past. Mi sobrino empezó a llorar cuando mi hermano le dijo que no pudo conducir la moto acuática.

Los usos del imperfecto 4. Talk about someone’s age in the past. Mi hermano tenía 5 años la primera vez que fue a la playa. 5. Tell what time it was. Eran las dos.

Los usos del pretérito Some verbs have a different meaning in the preterit: saber = found out conocer = met poder = managed to; succeeded in querer = tried to no querer = refused to

Los usos del imperfecto To describe actions going on at the same time in the past. Yo conducía una moto acuática mientras mi hermano hacía surf.

Los usos del imperfecto To describe someone’s emotional, physical or mental state. Yo tenía miedo cuando vi el tiburón. Yo estaba mareada en el velero.

Los usos del imperfecto 8. To describe what was going on (imperfect) when something else occurred (preterit). Yo recogía caracoles en la orilla cuando vi a un chico guapo jugar al vóleibol playero.

saber conocer preterit imperfect found out knew (facts) preterit met knew (a person)

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