Present Tense of the Verbs Second and third conjugation
hablar comer escribir cantar aprender leer hablar comer escribir cantar aprender leer The ending always consists of two letters salir conocer costar correr finalizar freír salir conocer costar correr finalizar freír There are three types or categories of verbs in Spanish: those that end in ar,those that end in er,and those that end in ir The fundamental parts of the Spanish verb
The stem or root: Whatever is left after removing the ending from the infinitive. The stem can consist of a variable number of letters, depending on the length of the verb in question. The fundamental parts of the Spanish verb ER ending COM stem
When we conjugate any verb we always begin with its stem. To conjugate: To put a verb in its correct person and number so that we know who is doing the action. Verb Conjugation
Terminations of the –ER verbs Yo -ONosotros -EMOS Tú -ESVosotros -ÉIS Él, ella Ud. -EEllos, ellas, Uds. - EN
Take the verb COMER. Remove the ending and add the terminations. This is what we call “to conjugate a verb” Yo como – I eatNosotros/ as comemos We eat Tú comes – you eatVosotros coméis You all eat Él, ella come he, she eats Usted come - you eat (formal) Ellos, ellas comen – they eat Ustedes comen – you all eat (formal)
Terminations of the –IR verbs Yo -ONosotros -IMOS Tú -ESVosotros -ÍS Él, ella Ud. -EEllos, ellas, Uds. - EN
Take the verb ESCRIBIR. Remove the ending and add the terminations. This is what we call “to conjugate a verb” Yo escribo – I writeNosotros/ as escribimos We write Tú escribes – you writeVosotros escribís You all write Él, ella escribe he, she writes Usted escribe - you writes (formal) Ellos, ellas escriben – they write Ustedes escriben – you all write (formal)
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