The Preterite of Regular ER/IR Class Verbs. 1. The rules for the preterite of regular AR class verbs apply to the ER/IR Class verbs.

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The Preterite of Regular Verbs
Transcripción de la presentación:

The Preterite of Regular ER/IR Class Verbs

1. The rules for the preterite of regular AR class verbs apply to the ER/IR Class verbs.

2. To form the preterite of this class of verbs, you add the correct ER/IR preterite ending to the stem of the infinitive. stem + regular preterite ER/IR ending

3. The preterite endings for ER/IR class verbs are: yo- ínosotros(as)- imos tú- isteustedes- ieron Ud., él, ella- ióellos(as)- ieron

Example:Escribir (to write) Yo escribí Tú escribiste Ella escribió Nosotros escribimos Ellos escribieron

4. For ER class verbs, the Preterite is NOT the same for the nosotros form as it is with the Present. ex.: comemos (present tense) comimos (preterite tense)

5. For IR Class verbs, the nosotros form is the same as it is for the Present Tense. Ex.:subimos (present) subimos (preterite)

6. Spelling changes: a. for any verb whose stem ends in a vowel, ió and ieron change to “yó” and “yeron.” Example:creer- to think/believe yo creí tú creíste él creyó nosotros creímos ellos creyeron Other verbs like this are oír (hear), leer (read) caer (fall)

b. The “tú” and “nosotros” forms also require a written accent for these four verbs. creísteoísteleístecaíste creímosoímosleímoscaímos

7. The verb DAR (to give) Though the verb dar is an AR class verb, it is conjugated as an ER/IR verb In the preterite tense. Yo di Tú diste Usted, él, ella dio Nosotros dimos Ustedes, ellos, ellas dieron Los muchachos dieron una caminata.