Si clauses (p. 215-219) Por: Javi y Ramón. When to use a “si clause” 1st Scenario: Use the imperfect subjunctive or the pluperfect subjunctive with an.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Si clauses (p ) Por: Javi y Ramón

When to use a “si clause” 1st Scenario: Use the imperfect subjunctive or the pluperfect subjunctive with an "if" clause to express a hypothetical that is not a factual statement Ejemplos: Si quisiera la cámara, la compraría (No la quiero). If I wanted the camera, I would buy it. (I don’t want it). Si hubiera querido la cámara, la habría comprado (No la quería). If I had wanted the camera, I would have bought it (I didn’t want it).

When to use a “si clause” 2nd Scenario: The imperfect subjunctive or the pluperfect subjunctive is also used after como si, meaning as if. Le preguntaron a José como si él supiera todas las respuestas. They asked José as if he knew all the answers. Subtext: José doesn’t know all the answers. Me habló como si yo hubiera hecho algo inapropiado. He spoke to me as if I had done something inappropriate.

When to use a “si clause” Scenario 3: “If” Clause Present (Indicative) Si el libro es caro, If the book is expensive, Result Clause Present (Indicative) yo no lo compro. I do not buy it. Present (Indicative) Si el libro es caro, If the book is expensive, Future (Indicative) yo no lo compraré. I will not buy it.

When to use a “si clause” Scenario 3: Imperfect (Subjunctive) Si el libro fuera caro, If the book was expensive, Conditional (Indicative) yo no lo compraría. I would not buy it. Pluperfect (Subjunctive) Si el libro hubiera sido caro, If the book had been expensive, Conditional Perfect (Indicative) Yo no lo habría comprado. I would not have bought it.

Ejemplos de respuestas correctas P. 216 A 1. gasta, fuera, no gastaría mucho 2. hace, necesitaran, haría la cosa correcta 3. jugamos, hiciera, no jugarías afuera 4. compran, tuvieran, comprarían los zapatos 5. se aprovecha, hubiera, nos aprovecharíamos

Ejemplos de respuestas correctas p. 216 B 1. Si yo fuera presidente de los Estados Unidos, llenaría el gabinete con mis buenos amigos. 2. Si mis amigos tuvieran mucho dinero, me darían todo a mí. 3. Si mis padres fueran más comprensivos, comprenderían porque yo destruí el coche. 4. Si tu bailaras bien, podrías ir al baile conmigo. 5. Si mis profesores ganaran más dinero, no serían profesores.

Ejemplos de respuestas correctas p. 216 B 6. Si mis amigos y yo estuviéramos de vacaciones, nunca regresaríamos. 7. Si mi profesora de español no diera tantos exámenes a la clase, le daría un abrazo a ella. 8. Si hubiera más generosidad en el mundo, viviríamos en un mejor lugar. 9. Si nosotros no tuviéramos que asistir a la escuela, tomaríamos un viaje a Quinoa. 10. Si yo pudiera vivir en una isla desierta, traería mi amigo Domingo.

Canción 1. vestiría 2. saldría 3. podría 4. sabría 5. podría 6. sabría