Spanish 1- final exam review chapters 7-10&16. Boot verbs: e-ie, e-i, o-ue,u-ue.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Spanish 1- final exam review chapters 7-10&16

Boot verbs: e-ie, e-i, o-ue,u-ue

Querer-to want quieroqueremos quieresqueréis quierequieren

EmpiezoEmpezamos EmpiezasEmpezais Empiezaempiezan Empezar-to begin

Preferir-to prefer Prefieropreferimos PrefieresPreferís Prefiereprefieren

Volver-to return VuelvoVolvemos VuelvesVolvéis Vuelvevuelven

DevuelvoDevolvemos DevuelvesDevolvéis Devuelvedevuelven Devolver-to return (object)

Dormir-to sleep DuermoDormimos DuermesDormís Duermeduermen

Jugar-to play JuegoJugamos JuegasJugáis juegajuegan

Decir-to say/tell DigoDecimos DicesDecís Dicedicen

Perder-to lose PierdoPerdemos PierdesPerdéis Pierdepierden

Comenzar-to begin/start Comienzocomenzamos ComienzasComenzáis Comienzacomienzan

Adjectives of nationality

ñ España,Alemania,Inglaterra,Frania.Portugal,Japón(root ends in l, n, s) ññoññ Español,españoles/española,españolas Alemán,alemanes/alemana,alemanas Francés,franceses/francesa,francesas Japonés,japoneses/japonesa,japonesas Inglés,ingleses/inglesa.inglesas Portugués,portugueses/portuguesa,portuguesas

Cuba,méxico,colombia,italia(root ends in o) Cubano,cubanos/cubana,cubanas Mexicano,mexicanos/mexicana,mexicanas Colombiano,colobianos/colombiana,colombianas Italino,italianos/italiana,italianas

Canadá, Nicaragua(root ends in ense) Canadiense/canadienses uu Nicaraguense,nicaraguenses

Go verbs**ONLY in the YO form** Venir-vengo – I come Traer-traigo – I bring Tener-tengo – I have Hacer-hago – I make/do Poner-pongo – I put Decir (i) – digo – I say/tell

Present progressive-to express what is happening now*some form of estar +present participle Examples I am speaking now.- Yo estoy hablando ahora. She is eating now.- Ella está comiendo ahora. We are writing now.- Nosotros estamos escribiendo ahora. Present Participle AR-ando ER+IR-iendo EstoyEstamos EstásEstaás Estáestán

To know Saber-to know conocer-to know 1.how to do something 1.a person 2.facts or info 2. know/familiar with a subject

Demostravite adjectives: this &these have Ts that & those dont Masculine Feminine Este-this esta-this Estos-these estas-these Ese-that esa-that Esos-those esas-those Aquel-that one( over there ) aquella-that one( over there ) Aquellos-those( over there ) aquellas-( those over there )

To be Ser-to be Estar-to be 1.permanent characteristic 1.location 2.place of origin 2.temporary condition 3.nationality 3.present progressive 4.time SoySomos EresSois Esson EstoyEstamos Estásestáis Etsáestán

Direct object pronoun: the word that receives action of the verb. Rules of placement 1.before the conjugated verb-ie:Yo lo necesito.(I need it {a book}). 2.connected to the infinitive-ie:Ella va a comprarlas.(She is going to buy them{erasers}). menos teos Lo/lase

Reflexive verbs+ pronouns: a verb in which you do something yourself*use article 1.before the conjugated verb-ie: Yo me miro(I look at myself). 2.connected to the end of the infinitive-ie: Nosotros necesitamos cepillarnos los dientes (we need to brush our teeth). MeNos TeOs Sese

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