Direct Object Pronouns

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Direct Object Pronouns ¿Tú tocas el piano? Si, yo lo toco todos los dias. Direct Object Pronouns ¿Ustedes lavan los platos? Si, nosotros los lavamos.

SINGULAR lo = it la = it PLURAL los = them las = them As in English, direct objects may be replaced by direct object pronouns. In order to keep it simple, we are only going to refer to things, not people. Direct object pronouns for things are: SINGULAR lo = it la = it PLURAL los = them las = them

PLACEMENT: DOP’s in Spanish must go BEFORE the conjugated verb, NOT AFTER (like in English). Tú tocas la guitarra. (Dir. Obj.) You play the guitar. (Dir. Obj.) You play it. (DOP) Tú la tocas. (DOP)

More examples: Yo compro unos jeans. Yo compro. I buy some jeans. I buy them. los Nosotros leemos un libro. Nosotros leemos. We read a book. We read it. lo Ellos van a comer una pizza. Ellos van a comer. la They are going to eat a pizza. They are going to eat it.

1. Ustedes comen una hamburguesa. Ustedes ______ comen. la Replace the Direct Object with Direct Object Pronouns. 1. Ustedes comen una hamburguesa. Ustedes ______ comen. la 2. Mis padres preparan los perros calientes. Mis padres _________ preparan. los 3. Ana llevó un vestido formal a la fiesta. Ana ______ llevo a la fiesta. lo 4. ¿Ana y Maria van a comprar unas pulseras? las Si, ellas _______ van a comprar.

Rewrite the following sentences using D. O. P.’s. 1. Juan necesita un diccionario. Juan lo necesita. 2. Las chicas compraron las faldas. Las chicas las compraron. 3. Pablo y yo limpiamos la cocina. Pablo y yo la limpiamos. 4. Yo voy a buscar unos tenis. Yo los voy a buscar.

SINGULAR lo = it la = it PLURAL los = them las = them MORE INFO ON DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS: In Chapter 3A, you learned that the direct object pronouns for things are: SINGULAR lo = it la = it PLURAL los = them las = them

PLACEMENT: DOP’s in Spanish must go BEFORE the conjugated verb, NOT AFTER (like in English). Tú tocas la guitarra. (Dir. Obj.) You play the guitar. (Dir. Obj.) You play it. (DOP) Tú la tocas. (DOP)

However, “lo, la, los, las” also refers to direct objects who are people. Ana escucha música. Ana escucha a Beyonce. Ana listens to music. Ana listens to Beyonce. Ana la escucha. Ana la escucha. Ana listens to it. Ana listens to her. BOTH “música” and “Beyonce” are replaced by the direct object pronoun “la”.

Yo comí cereal esta mañana. 2. Mariana no pudo visitar su abuela. More practice…… Yo comí cereal esta mañana. 2. Mariana no pudo visitar su abuela. 3. Nosotros jugamos futbol ayer. 5. Sara tuvo que cuidar (take care of) a su hermano. Yo lo comí esta mañana. Mariana no pudo visitarla. Mariana no la pudo visitar. Nosotros lo jugamos ayer. Sara tuvo que cuidarlo. Sara lo tuvo que cuidar.

The other direct object pronouns that refer to people are: me - me nos - us te - you os - you all lo - it (masc.); him la - it (fem.); her los - them (masc.) las - them (fem.)

Voy a invitarte a la fiesta. Te voy a invitar a la fiesta. The teacher helps me. La profesora me ayuda. I’m going to invite you to the party. Voy a invitarte a la fiesta. Te voy a invitar a la fiesta. She visits us everyday. Ella nos visita todos los días.

Mi madre me compra la comida. Mi madre me compra la comida. Identify the subject, conjugated verb, and D.O.P. Mi madre me compra la comida. Mi madre me compra la comida. Tu hermana te lleva a la escuela. Tu hermana te lleva a la escuela. Ellos nos visitaron el año pasado. Ellos nos visitaron el año pasado.

1. My parents take me to school. Mis padres me llevan a la escuela. 2. I’ll wait for you at the fountain. Yo te espero a la fuente. 3. They can help us. Ellos nos pueden ayudar. Ellos pueden ayudarnos.

4. My dad helps me with science. Mi padre me ayuda con ciencias. 5. The police gave y’all directions. El policia os dió las direcciones. 6. My mom takes care of my grandmother. Mi madre la cuida.