Training Resource Manual on Integrated Assessment Session Strategic Environmental Analysis Training AIDEnvironment UNEP-UNCTAD CBTF 1 Strategic Environmental Analysis (SEAN) (Análisis Ambiental Estratégico) Presentación y Objectivos

Training Resource Manual on Integrated Assessment Session Strategic Environmental Analysis Training AIDEnvironment UNEP-UNCTAD CBTF 2 Situación actual actividades continuas Implementación Politica Plan Estrategico Formulación de proyectos y actividades (POA’S) Análisis Ambiental Estratégico Evaluación Ambiental Estratégica Evaluación de Impacto Ambiental Monitoreo y Evaluación Ambiental Ciclo de Planificación

Training Resource Manual on Integrated Assessment Session Strategic Environmental Analysis Training AIDEnvironment UNEP-UNCTAD CBTF 3 Dimensión ecológica - Estabilidad - Biodiversidad Dimensión socio- cultural - Autonomía - Igualdad - Salud - Seguridad Dimensión económica - Producción - Eficiencia Dimension Institucional - Transparencia - Accountability - Integración - Participación - Responsiveness - Resiliencia Desarrollo sostenible

Training Resource Manual on Integrated Assessment Session Strategic Environmental Analysis Training AIDEnvironment UNEP-UNCTAD CBTF 4 Definición de la gestión ambiental El proceso en donde organizaciones (formales e informales, de carácter público o privado) aplican instrumentos para efectuar una series de funciones, y se encargan acciones de acuerdo a las preferencias de una sociedad y sus finalidades para:  mantener o mejorar la calidad ambiental,  proporcionar servicios relacionados al medio ambiente, y/o  conservar, mantener y mejorar los recursos naturales y los ecosistemas.

Training Resource Manual on Integrated Assessment Session Strategic Environmental Analysis Training AIDEnvironment UNEP-UNCTAD CBTF 5 Definición de gobernabilidad ambiental El ejercicio de la autoridad económica, política y administrativa para manejar los asuntos ambientales de un país a todos niveles – poniendo las reglas y construyendo las condiciones legales adecuadas

Training Resource Manual on Integrated Assessment Session Strategic Environmental Analysis Training AIDEnvironment UNEP-UNCTAD CBTF 6 Environmental governance and management functions Functions Specifications for environmental management Facilitating  Environmental capacity building, training  Provision of human resources, funds and other resources  Infrastructure development Defining policy goals and norms  Defining goals, strategic priorities and appropriate instruments  Spatial / territorial planning  Setting environmental norms and standards  Developing environmental legislation Implementation of policies and instruments  Control and enforcement  Implementation and coordination of activities and effective instruments  Disaster preparedness  Education, awareness raising, creating partnerships Monitoring and learning  Monitoring and early warning  Research and establishment of data banks  Learning instruments, internal and external communication  Knowledge management Developing an enabling context  Ensuring participation  Ensuring access to information, communication channels, lobby work  Ensuring co-ordination and inter-sectoral policy coherence

Training Resource Manual on Integrated Assessment Session Strategic Environmental Analysis Training AIDEnvironment UNEP-UNCTAD CBTF 7 Environmental governance and management instruments Category of instrumentCommon types of instrumentsInnovative types of instruments Environmental regulations (‘command and control’) Standards, regulations, zoning, conservation areas, bans, quotas, permits, benchmarking Buffer zoning, bio-regional approach, eco- efficiency standards Market based Making use of existing markets Targeted subsidies, subsidy removal, levies and tax exemptions, user fees, charges Differential land-use taxes, ‘polluter and beneficiary’ pays taxes, tourism charges, international transfer payments Creating markets Property rights, tradable permits, tradable credits, land titling, resource ownership Protection rights, product certification, carbon offset trading, bio-prospecting deals, fair trade, tradable development rights, intellectual property rights Engaging the public (‘social approach’ / ‘communicative’) Public participation, information disclosure, communication, awareness raising, education, training Co-management, covenants, agreements between government and private sector, partnerships, joint fact finding, participatory monitoring, private enforcement

Training Resource Manual on Integrated Assessment Session Strategic Environmental Analysis Training AIDEnvironment UNEP-UNCTAD CBTF 8 Environmental Management methods  Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)  Environmental risk assessment  Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA)  Strategic Environmental Analysis (SEAN)  Environmental audit  Integrated Assessment (IA)  Life Cycle Analysis  Environmental monitoring and reporting  Natural Resource Accounting

Training Resource Manual on Integrated Assessment Session Strategic Environmental Analysis Training AIDEnvironment UNEP-UNCTAD CBTF 9 Environmental management tools: trends –More strategic: EIA  SEA –More pro-active: Assessment  planning –More integrative and oriented at sustainable development: Separate studies  one integrated study –Less time consuming: towards quick scans –More participatory: Consultation, few stakeholders  dialogue, many stakeholders.

Training Resource Manual on Integrated Assessment Session Strategic Environmental Analysis Training AIDEnvironment UNEP-UNCTAD CBTF 10 SEAN is una metodología para Gestión Ambiental Local  Tiene relación a los fases del proceso de planificación  Toma el medio ambiente como punto de partida cuando se trata de objectivos de desarrollo sostenible integrado  Es ‘proactive’ por sus relaciones con el proceso de planificación y su enfoque a las perspectivas ambientales  Es ‘area-based, not project-based’  Es participativo por trabajando con pasos sencillos que puedan ser utilizados en ‘multi-stakeholder settings’

Training Resource Manual on Integrated Assessment Session Strategic Environmental Analysis Training AIDEnvironment UNEP-UNCTAD CBTF 11 Objectivos SEAN (original) : Long-term To mainstream environmental issues into development planning processes Short-term To analyse the environmental context of human development for an area (opportunities & constraints) To integrate these into plans and projects To initiate and support an interactive process with relevant stakeholders and actors

Training Resource Manual on Integrated Assessment Session Strategic Environmental Analysis Training AIDEnvironment UNEP-UNCTAD CBTF 12 Objectivos SEAN para FAUSAC : podrían ser: Proporcionar una estructura para un análisis participativo del contexto ambiental del desarrollo humano Generar conocimientos y capacidades para integrar asuntos ambientales en procesos de planificación para el desarrollo Proporcionar un herramiento para fortalecer la gestión ambiental y gobernabilidad local

Training Resource Manual on Integrated Assessment Session Strategic Environmental Analysis Training AIDEnvironment UNEP-UNCTAD CBTF 13 SEAN experiencias  Planificación estratégica al nivel local, para fortalecer la gobernabilidad local  Relacionado a una región o sector  Procesos rápidos y cortos o extensivos de forma participativa  Más o menos integrado en las dimensiones ambientales

Training Resource Manual on Integrated Assessment Session Strategic Environmental Analysis Training AIDEnvironment UNEP-UNCTAD CBTF 14 SEAN Mecanísmo básico  Un proceso participativo en 5 fases  Análisis y planificación en 10 pasos analíticos  Resultado (Output) es un mejor conocimento (enhanced awareness and insights) de los temas y procesos y un Plan estratégico concreto (substance)