SISTEMA DE INFORMACIÓN RETO DE NEGOCIOS SOLUCIONES DE NEGOCIOS ADMINISTRACIÓN TECNOLOGÍA DE LA INFORMACIÓN ORGANIZACIÓN SOSTENER LA VENTAJA COMPETITIVA.

Presentación del tema: "SISTEMA DE INFORMACIÓN RETO DE NEGOCIOS SOLUCIONES DE NEGOCIOS ADMINISTRACIÓN TECNOLOGÍA DE LA INFORMACIÓN ORGANIZACIÓN SOSTENER LA VENTAJA COMPETITIVA."— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 SISTEMA DE INFORMACIÓN RETO DE NEGOCIOS SOLUCIONES DE NEGOCIOS ADMINISTRACIÓN TECNOLOGÍA DE LA INFORMACIÓN ORGANIZACIÓN SOSTENER LA VENTAJA COMPETITIVA BARRERAS ORGANIZACIONALES A TRANSACCIONES ESTRATÉGICAS

2 TIPOS DE SISTEMAS DE INFORMACIÓN SALES & MANUFACTURING FINANCE ACCOUNTING HUMAN TIPO DE SISTEMA GRUPO AL QUE SIRVE NIVEL ESTRATÉGICO ADMINISTRADOR SENIOR NIVEL ESTRATÉGICO ADMINISTRADOR SENIOR NIVEL ADMINISTRATIVO ADMINISTRADOR MEDIO NIVEL ADMINISTRADOR OPERACIONALOPERATIVO NIVEL DE CONOCIMIENTO TRABAJADOR DE DATOS Y CONOCIMIENTO RESOURCESMARKETING

3 TIPOS DE SISTEMAS EXECUTIVE SUPPORT SYSTEMS (ESS) MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS (MIS) DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS (DSS) KNOWLEDGE WORK STATIONS (KWS) OFFICE AUTOMATION SYSTEMS (OAS) TRANSACTION PROCESSING SYSTEMS(TPS) *

4 EXECUTIVE SUPPORT SYSTEMS (ESS) STRATEGIC LEVEL STRATEGIC LEVEL INPUTS: AGGREGATE DATA INPUTS: AGGREGATE DATA PROCESSING: INTERACTIVE PROCESSING: INTERACTIVE OUTPUTS: PROJECTIONS OUTPUTS: PROJECTIONS USERS: SENIOR MANAGERS USERS: SENIOR MANAGERS EXAMPLE: 5 YEAR OPERATING PLAN *

5 EXECUTIVE SUPPORT SYSTEMS (ESS) TOP LEVEL MANAGEMENT DESIGNED TO THE INDIVIDUAL TIES CEO TO ALL LEVELS VERY EXPENSIVE TO KEEP UP EXTENSIVE SUPPORT STAFF *

6 MANAGEMENT LEVEL INPUTS: HIGH VOLUME DATA PROCESSING: SIMPLE MODELS OUTPUTS: SUMMARY REPORTS USERS: MIDDLE MANAGERS EXAMPLE: ANNUAL BUDGETING * MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS (MIS)

7 STRUCTURED & SEMI-STRUCTURED DECISIONS REPORT CONTROL ORIENTED PAST & PRESENT DATA INTERNAL ORIENTATION LENGTHY DESIGN PROCESS * MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS (MIS)

8 MANAGEMENT LEVEL INPUTS: LOW VOLUME DATA PROCESSING: INTERACTIVE OUTPUTS: DECISION ANALYSIS USERS: PROFESSIONALS, STAFF EXAMPLE: CONTRACT COST ANALYSIS * DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS (DSS)

9 FLEXIBLE, ADAPTABLE, QUICK USER CONTROLS INPUTS/OUTPUTS NO PROFESSIONAL PROGRAMMING SUPPORTS DECISION PROCESS SOPHISTICATED MODELING TOOLS * DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS (DSS)

10 KNOWLEDGE LEVEL INPUTS: DESIGN SPECS PROCESSING: MODELLING OUTPUTS: DESIGNS, GRAPHICS USERS: TECHNICAL STAFF EXAMPLE: ENGINEERING WORK STATION * KNOWLEDGE WORK SYSTEMS (KWS)

11 OFFICE AUTOMATION SYSTEMS (OAS) TOWARD A “PAPERLESS” OFFICE REDESIGN OF WORK FLOW INTEGRATED SOFTWARE ERGONOMIC DESIGN BRIGHT, CHEERFUL WORK SPACE EXAMPLE: PRESENTATION GRAPHICS *

12 OPERATIONAL LEVEL INPUTS: TRANSACTIONS, EVENTS PROCESSING: UPDATING OUTPUTS: DETAILED REPORTS USERS: OPERATIONS PERSONNEL EXAMPLE: ACCOUNTS PAYABLE * TRANSACTION PROCESSING SYSTEMS (TPS)

13 TYPICAL TPS APPLICATIONS Sales & Marketing Systems MAJOR FUNCTIONS OF SYSTEMS: Sales Management; Market Research; Promotion; Pricing; New Products MAJOR APPLICATION SYSTEMS: Sales Order Info System; Market Research System; Pricing System *

14 TYPICAL TPS APPLICATIONS Manufacturing & Production Systems MAJOR FUNCTIONS OF SYSTEMS: Scheduling; Purchasing; Shipping / Receiving; Engineering; Operations MAJOR APPLICATION SYSTEMS: Materials Resource Planning Systems; Purchase Order Control Systems; Engineering Systems; Quality Control Systems *

15 TYPICAL TPS APPLICATIONS Finance & Accounting Systems MAJOR FUNCTIONS OF SYSTEMS: Budgeting; General Ledger; Billing: Cost Accounting MAJOR APPLICATION SYSTEMS: General Ledger; Accounts Receivable / Payable; Budgeting; Funds Management Systems *

16 TYPICAL TPS APPLICATIONS Human Resources Systems MAJOR FUNCTIONS OF SYSTEMS: Personnel Records; Benefits; Compensation; Labor Relations; Training MAJOR APPLICATION SYSTEMS: Payroll; Employee Records; Benefit Systems; Career Path Systems; Personnel Training Systems *

17 TYPICAL TPS APPLICATIONS Other Types (e.g., University) MAJOR FUNCTIONS OF SYSTEMS: Admissions; Grade Records; Course Records; Alumni MAJOR APPLICATION SYSTEMS: Registration System; Student Transcript System; Curriculum Class Control System; Alumni Benefactor System *

18 DATOS TPS PARA APLICACIONES MIS TPS PROCESAMIENTO DE LAS ORDENES DE TRABAJO PLANEACION DE LOS RECURSOS MATERIALES LIBRO DE MAYOR ORDER FILE PRODUCTION MASTER FILE ACCOUNTING FILES MIS MIS FILES DATOS DE VENTAS COSTO DE UNIDAD DE PRODUCTO DATOS DE CAMBIO DE PRODUCTO DATOS DE COSTO MIS REPORTS ADMINISTRADORES

19 CHANGING CONCEPTS OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS TIME PERIOD CONCEPTION OF INFORMATION INFORMATION SYSTEM PURPOSE 1950-1960BUREAUCRATIC REQUIREMENTELECTRONICSPEED ACCOUNTING & ACCOUNTING MACHINEPAPER PROCESSING 1960s-1970sGENERAL PURPOSE SUPPORTMISSPEED GENERAL REPORTING REQUIREMENTS 1970s-1980sCUSTOMIZED MANAGEMENT SUPPORTDSS - ESSIMPROVE, CUSTOMIZE DECISION MAKING 1985-2000STRATEGIC RESOURCESTRATEGIC SYSTEMPROMOTE SURVIVAL AND COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGEPROSPERITY OF ORGANIZATION BUSINESS FOUNDATION

20 STRATEGY LEVELS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY STRATEGIESMODELS IT TECHNOLOGIES INDUSTRYCOOPERATION vs COMPETITIONCOMPETITIVE FORCES MODELELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS LICENSINGNETWORK ECONOMIESCOMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS STANDARDSINTERORGANIZATIONAL SYSTEMS INFORMATION PARTNERSHIPS FIRMSYNERGYCORE COMPETENCYKNOWLEDGE SYSTEMS CORE COMPETENCIESORGANIZATIONAL SYSTEMS BUSINESSLOW COSTVALUE CHAIN ANALYSISDATAMINING DIFFERENTIATIONIT-BASED PRODUCTS / SERVICES SCOPEINTERORGANIZATIONAL SYSTEMS SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT EFFICIENT CUSTOMER RESPONSE

21 STRATEGY LEVELS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS: Highlights Activities that add Margin of Value to Product or Service DATAMINING: Analysis of Data to Find Patterns & Rules to Guide Decision Making *