Español un respaso. I.Masculine / Feminine a)Masculine Nouns and Adjectives end in O b)Feminine Nouns and Adjectives end inA i.Libro,Rojo i.Goma, Roja.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Español un respaso

I.Masculine / Feminine a)Masculine Nouns and Adjectives end in O b)Feminine Nouns and Adjectives end inA i.Libro,Rojo i.Goma, Roja

II. Plural a)If it ends in a vowel, add b)If it end in a consonant, add i. Bolígrafos, Simpáticas, Grandes i.Esquiadores, Patinadores S ES

III.Placement of Adjectives a)Adjective goes after the noun i.He is a tall boy. ii. We are intelligent students. El es un muchacho alto Nosotros somos alumnos inteligentes

IV.Subject Pronouns Yo Tú El Ella Ud. Nosotros Vosotros Ellos Ellas Uds.

V.Conjugation in the present tense a) Procedure i.First cut off the infinitive ending (AR, ER, IR) ii.Second add special endings to the stem 1. Bailar *Infinitive Endings to the stem 2.Bailar *Stem 3.Special endings ARER IR Oamos Asáis Aan Oemos Eséis Een Oimos Esís Een

Modelo: I sing. / I am singing. – Yo canto. She writes. / She is writing. – Ella escribe. We eat. / We are eating. – Nosotros comemos.

VI.Irregular Verb Conjugations a)Doesn't follow a pattern Soy Eres Es Somos Sois Son Estoy Estás Está Estamos Estáis Están DAR: to give Doy Das Da Damos Dais Dan VER: to see to watch Veo Ves Ve Vemos Veis Ven SER: to beESTAR : to beIR: to go Voy Vas Va Vamos Vais Van CONOCER: to know Conozco Conoces Conoce Conocemos Conocéis Conocen SABER: to know Sé Sabes Sabe Sabemos Sabéis Saben

VII.Go-Go Verbs a. End in go in the yo form i.PonerYo pongo (to put) iv. TraerYo traigo (to bring) ii.HacerYo hago (to do, to make) iii. SalirYo salgo (to leave) v.TenerYo tengo (to have)/high top verb vii. DecirYo digo (to say, to tell) vi. VenirYo vengo (to come)/high top verb

VIII. Boot Verbs a)Boot verbs have a change in the stem inside the boot. (yo, tú, él, ella, ud., ellos, ellas, uds.) b) The types of Boot Verbs i.O-UE 1.Volver 2.Devolver 3.Dormir 4.Poder ii. E-IE 1.Comenzar 2.Empezar 3.Querer 4.Preferir 5.Perder 6.Nevar iii. E-I 1.Decir iv. U-UE 1.Jugar Querer: to want quiero quieres quiere queremos queréis quieren

IX.Present Progessive a)Use to express what is happening now i. A form of ESTAR ii. Present Participle - 1. AR a) Bailar 2. ER a)Comer 3. IR a) Vivir ando BailBailando iendo ComComiendo iendo VivViviendo

X.Obligation Expression – To have to do something a)Tener (conjugated) + que + infinitive ( ar, er, ir attached) i.I have to studyYo tengo que estudiar

XI.Near Future Expression – What is going to happen a)Ir (conjugated) + a + infinitive i. She is going to drink the pop tomorrowElla va a beber la gaseosa mañana.

XII.Demonstrative Adjectives a) This and these have Ts that and those dont b) The masculine, singular adjectives dont follow normal adjective rules. They are irregular. They dont end in o i.Este gorro - ii.Ese gorro - iii.Aquel gorro - This cap That cap That cap over there

XIIISABER and CONOCER: to know Saber : to knowConocer : to know Sé sabemos Sabes sabéis Sabe saben ConozcoConocemos ConocesConocéis Conoceconocoen 1.To know facts/info 2.To know how to do something 1.To know people 2.To know a subject

XIV. SER and ESTAR : to be SERESTAR 1. Permanent characteristics 2. Place of origin 3. Nationality 4. Time 1. location 2. Temporary conditions 3. Present progressive

XV. REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS Memyself Teyourself Sehimself herself yourself (formal) Nosourselves osyourselves (S,f) Sethemselves yourselves (formal) Mirarse: to look at oneself Yo me miro Tú te miras El se mira Ella se mira Ud. se mira Nosotros nos miramos Vosotros os miráis Ellos se miran Ellas se miran Uds. se miran

XVI. DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS Meme Teyou Lo/La him/her you, it Nosus Osyou guys Los/Lasthem you guys (formal familar/ not spain) Placement of the direct object pronoun before the conjugated verb Placement of the direct object pronoun connected to end of infinitive Yo tengo el libro. Yo tengo los Yo tengo la goma. Yo tengo las gomas. Yo lo tengo. Yo los tengo. Yo la tengo. Yo las tengo. Yo quiero comprar el libro. Yo quiero comprar la goma. Yo quiero comprar las gomas. Yo quiero comprar los libros Yo quiero comprarlo. Yo quiero comprarlos. Yo quiero comprarla. Yo quiero comprarlas. (Spn/fam) libros.

XVII. ADJECTIVES OF NATIONALITY /3 CATEGORIES 1. Root word ends in n, l, or s- pattern- root,a,es,as *Countries – España,Inglaterra, Alemania, Francia, Portugal, Japón, Finlandia *Modelo – spanish – español, española, españoles, españolas 2. Root word ends in an o – pattern – o, a, os, as *Countries – Cuba, México, Colombia, Italia *Modelo – Cuban – cubano, cubana, cubanos, cubanas 3. Root word ends in e – pattern – e, e, es, es *Countries – Canadá, Nicaragua *Modelo - Canadá – canadiense, canadiense, canadienses, canadienses