Quasimodo: Compare your vocab with a neighbor’s. Make a note of any you need clarification on.
Quizlet live:
Past Participles
Past participles: Examples: Jumped, talked, read To form these, drop the infinitive ending and add: -ado (for –ar verbs) -ido (for –er/-ir verbs) Examples: (Do the examples in your notes on your own) Comer: com(-er)+ido = comido Vivir: viv(-ir)+ido = vivido Hablar: habl(-ar)+ado = hablado
Irregular past participles: Abrir: abierto (open/opened) Cubrir: cubierto (covered) Decir: dicho (said/told) Describir: descrito (described) Descubrir: descubierto (discovered) Escribir: escrito (written) Freír: frito (fried)
Irregular past participles (cont.) Hacer: hecho (done/made) Morir: muerto (died/dead) Poner: puesto (placed/put) Resolver: resuelto (resolved) Romper: roto (broken) Ver: visto (seen) Volver: vuelto (returned)
Other irregularities: Verbs that end with -er or -ir with roots that end in a vowel need an added accent on the “i” of the present participle ending. Examples: Creer: creído Oír: oído NOTE: verbs ending in -uir are exceptions to this rule. (huir, construir, etc.)
When do we use present participles? We’ve already used some of these as adjectives in the past. When you use them as adjectives you must be sure to match gender and number with the word described. Example: The door is open. La puerta está abierta. These will also be used with the perfect tenses. They have studied. Ellos han estudiado.
Pizarras blancas: The forks are lost. The refrigerator is open. Los tenedores están perdidos. The refrigerator is open. El refrigerador está abierto. The doors are closed. Las puertas están cerradas. He prefers fried chicken. Él prefiere pollo frito. The cup is broken. La taza es/está rota.
Practice memory work
Tarea: Memory verse will be said in class tomorrow! Quick quiz MONDAY on Participios pasados irregulares (Don’t forget!)