¿Cómo y cuándo lo usamos? 1 2 El Modo Subjuntivo El Modo Imperativo El Modo Indicativo.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

¿Cómo y cuándo lo usamos? 1

2 El Modo Subjuntivo El Modo Imperativo El Modo Indicativo

3 Habla de hechos (facts) Habla de certidumbre (certainty) Habla de realidad (reality) El Modo Subjuntivo Expresa la duda (doubt) Expresa los deseos (desires) Expresa la incertidumbre (uncertainty) Cosas irreales (unreal) Cosas contrarias a la realidad (contrary to reality)

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While conjugating verbs into the Subjunctive form is not too difficult, it is deciding when and where to use the Subjunctive that gets a little complicated. We will look at it slowly and determine the rules for its use in stages. The Subjunctive always is needed when we express a WEIRDO using the 3-part formula below.the 3-part formula below. 5

6 123 Subject #1 (indicative verb) (Select one of the WEIRDO categories)WEIRDO Que This is the conjunction necessary to introduce the subjunctive clause Subject #2 + verb in the subjunctive (the person or thing in our WEIRDO world) WEIRDO There is a 3 part formula for using the Subjunctive. Each one of these three components MUST be in place.

W.E.I.R.D.O. 7

8 W Wishes, requests, desires, Imperatives Imperatives Quiero que él.., Deseo que ella..., Necesito que usted..., Espero que tú...; Mando que..., insisto que... Prefiero que… I Want or Need someone else to do something, I Order or Insist that someone to do something, I prefer that… EEmotion Me alegro que..., me entristezco que..., Me enojo que..., Me asusto que... I'm Happy, Sad, Angry or Scared, etc. that something or someone does something IImpersonal observations Es bueno que..., Es Importante que..., Es Posible que... It's good that.., It's important that.., It's possible that.... RRecommendations Recomiendo que..., Sugiero que... I Recommend or Suggest that someone else do something DDoubt, Denial, Disbelief Dudo que.., No creo que.., ¿Crees que..?, niego que... I Doubt that, I Don't believe that..., Do you believe that...? I Deny that.... OOjalá Ojalá que... Let's hope to God that.., God willing that..,

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Creo que la película "Up" es excelente. I believe/think (FOR A FACT) that the movie "Up" is excellent. No hay duda que UNC-Chapel Hill tiene un equipo de baloncesto excepcional. There is no doubt that UNC-Chapel Hill has an exceptional basketball team. Es obvio/ cierto/ verdad/ hecho que los perros son mejores que los gatos It's obvious, certain, true, a fact dogs are better than cats. 11

Yo sé que mis estudiantes estudian mucho. Tú sabes que dos más dos son cuatro. I know (FOR A FACT) that my students study a lot. You know (FOR A FACT) that two plus two is four. Pensar & Creer in Spanish express certainty, unlike the English "to think" or "to believe" which can be used to express uncertainty. 12

1. María quiere que Julio venga/viene a la fiesta 2. Yo sé que ella sea/es inteligente 3. Ojalá que yo saque/saco una A en el examen 4. Espero que mi mamá llegue/llega temprano 5. Es necesario que ustedes estudien/estudian mucho. 6. Es verdad que el subjuntivo no sea/es difícil 7. Me alegra que mi hermano vaya/va a España. 13

1. María quiere que Julio venga/viene a la fiesta 2. Yo sé que ella sea/es inteligente 3. Ojalá que yo saque/saco una A en el examen 4. Espero que mi mamá llegue/llega temprano 5. Es necesario que ustedes estudien/estudian mucho. 6. Es verdad que el subjuntivo no sea/es difícil 7. Me alegra que mi hermano vaya/va a España. 8. Ellos se enojan al escuchen/escuchar la música 14