The subjunctive with impersonal expresssions

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The subjunctive with impersonal expresssions Español 2 Unidad 3.3 p. 232

Impersonal expressions (give advice) Es bueno que – it’s good that Es importante que – it’s important that Es lógico que – it’s logical that Es malo que – it’s bad that Es mejor que – it’s better that Es necesario que – it’s necessary that Es peligroso que – it’s dangerous that Es posible que – it’s possible that Es probable que – it’s probable that Es raro que – it’s rare that Es ridículo que – it’s ridiculous that Es triste que – it’s sad that Es una lástima que – it’s a pity that

Repaso – usted commands ¿qué recordamos? Yo form beber  yo bebo Drop the “o” yo bebo  beb- Opposite endings beb-  beba SUBJUNTIVE DOES THE SAME THING!! 

El presente subjuntivo de verbos regulares Cocinar -er beber -ir vivir Yo Tú Él, ella, ud Nosotros(as) Ellos(as), uds Cocine Cocines Cocinemos Cocinen Beba Bebas Beban Bebamos beban Viva Vivas Vivamos Vivan

Subjunctive vs. indicative The indicative is used to make a plain statement of fact, when you know it’s certain Haces ejercicio Yo corro muy rápido Graciela escribe bonito The subjunctive is used whenever there is a degree of uncertainty or a reaction to fact Es necesario que hagas ejercicio Es posible que yo corra muy rápido Es bueno que Graciela escribe bonito Indicative is anything that is not subjunctive or a command In the 1st example, we are uncertain if this person will exercise. In the 2nd example, we are saying it’s a possibility that I can run fast, but we don’t know for sure In the 3rd example, someone thinks it’s good Graciela has nice writing – a reaction to her writing

ejemplos Es importante que tú (hacer) tu tarea Hacer  yo hago  hago  hag[as] (-er verbs get “a” endings) Es importante que tú hagas tu tarea Es malo que Gabriel (romper) su dedo Romper  yo rompo  rompo  romp[a] Es malo que Gabriel rompas su dedo Es posible que mi abuela me (llamar) Llamar  yo llamo  llamo  llam[e] (-ar verbs get “e” endings) Es posible que mi abuela me llame