El presente perfecto (6B) The Present Perfect El presente perfecto (6B)

The Present Perfect In English we form the present perfect tense by combining have or has with the past participle of a verb: he has seen, have you tried?, they haven’t eaten.

The Present Perfect To form the past participle of a verb in Spanish, you add -ado to the stem of -ar verbs and -ido to the stem of most -er/-ir verbs.

The Present Perfect To form the present perfect tense, we combine this past participle with the present tense of the verb haber.

The Present Perfect We generally use the Spanish present perfect in the same way we use its English equivalent.

The Present Perfect I have rented You have rented He, She It has rented We have rented They have rented

The Present Perfect he alquilado has alquilado ha alquilado hemos alquilado habéis alquilado han alquilado

The Present Perfect I have chosen You have chosen He, She It has chosen We have chosen They have chosen

The Present Perfect he escogido has escogido ha escogido hemos escogido habéis escogido han escogido

The Present Perfect I have decided You have decided He, She It has decided We have decided They have decided

The Present Perfect he decidido has decidido ha decidido hemos decidido habéis decidido han decidido

No he reparado la bicicleta todavía. The Present Perfect No he reparado la bicicleta todavía. I haven’t repaired the bicycle yet.

¿Qué trabajos has tenido? What jobs have you had? The Present Perfect ¿Qué trabajos has tenido? What jobs have you had?

The Present Perfect Notice that when the past participle is used with forms of haber, the final -o never changes.

Ricardo ha grabado su película favorita. The Present Perfect Ricardo ha grabado su película favorita. Sus hermanos han grabado una telenovela.

The Present Perfect Certain verbs that have a double vowel in the infinitive form (except those with the double vowel ui ) require an accent mark on the i in the past participle.

caído leído oído creído traído reído The Present Perfect Caer Leer Oír Creer Traer Reír leído oído creído traído reído

The Present Perfect Notice that we place no and other negative words, object pronouns, and reflexive pronouns directly in front of the form of the verb haber.

Has alquilado esa película alguna vez? No, no la he alquilado nunca. The Present Perfect Has alquilado esa película alguna vez? No, no la he alquilado nunca.

The Present Perfect ¿Te has dormido en clase alguna vez? Reflexive pronouns are also placed in front of the verb “haber”. ¿Te has dormido en clase alguna vez? Sí, me he dormido en clase muchas veces.

Some verbs have irregular past participles. Memorize this acronym: The Present Perfect Some verbs have irregular past participles. Memorize this acronym: REVV MAC PHDD

R roto E escrito V visto V vuelto M muerto A abierto C cubierto P puesto H hecho D dicho D devuelto Romper Escribir Ver Volver Morir Abrir Cubrir Poner Hacer Decir Devolver

Vamos a practicar . . . 1. Have you ever broken (romperse) a bone? 2. Yes, I have broken a bone once. 3. Have you showered (ducharse) today? 4. No, I haven’t showered. 1. ¿Te has roto un hueso alguna vez? 2. Sí, me he roto un hueso una vez. 3. ¿Te has duchado hoy? 4. No, no me he duchado.