Los usos del pretérito y el imperfecto

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Los usos del pretérito y el imperfecto Voces 2- Capítulo 5

Los usos del pretérito Talks about events that happened in the past Used to express the beginning and/or end of an action that happened at a specific time in the past Can be used to indicate a complete event

Ejemplos- el pretérito El bebé comenzó a llorar.

Ejemplos- el pretérito Dejó de nevar ayer.

Ejemplos- el pretérito Comimos los cereales esta mañana.

Los usos del imperfecto Expresses continuous, habitual or repeated actions that occurred in the past No beginning or end is indicated and is unimportant

Ejemplos- el imperfecto Expresses what was happening, used to happen or happened repeatedly in the past Comían mientras miraban las películas. Nos veíamos todos los días.

Ejemplos- el imperfecto Describes people, things or situations in the past Yo tenía pelo largo. La casa era grande. Yo nunca corría cuando hacía calor.

Ejemplos- el imperfecto Expresses time and dates in the past Eran las nueve y veintitrés. Era el quince de abril.

Verbos con el imperfecto Verbs describing a state of mind or feeling are used in the imperfect tense querer saber pensar preferir desear sentir poder creer

Ejemplos de estos verbos Él sabía donde estaba la iglesia. Yo quería visitar a mi abuela. Pensaba que Rainbow Brite era muy bonita.

El pretérito y el imperfecto Ellos iban al cine todos los dias. Ellos fueron al cine el sábado pasado.

El pretérito y el imperfecto Siempre me bañaba por la mañana. Ayer me bañé por la noche.

El pretérito y el imperfecto Todas las noches se acostaban tarde. Anoche se acostaron temprano.