T The Imperfect Let’s do a quick review and then we will focus on the irregular verbs. What is the imperfect tense used for? Textbook.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

T The Imperfect Let’s do a quick review and then we will focus on the irregular verbs. What is the imperfect tense used for? Textbook references: pg. 152-153 regular verbs pg. 160 irregular verbs

The imperfect These ideas – actions repeated in the past unfinished actions in the past descriptions about the past are expressed using a different verb tense, called the “imperfect.” Think about it: “perfect” means “complete,” so when a past action is incomplete, it is “imperfect.”

Uses of the imperfect Use the imperfect to express actions, conditions, and events that: were in progress at some time in the past (“was …ing”). occurred repeatedly in the past (“used to” or “would”). were anticipated or planned (“was going to”).

Some examples, please! hablar cantar hablaba cantaba hablabas cantabas hablábamos cantábamos hablaban cantaban Easy, huh? Just add the –s to make the the tú form,-mos for nosotros, and –n for ellos/ellas. Don’t forget the accent on the nosotros form!

How about for –ER & -IR? comer vivir comía vivía comías vivías comíamos vivíamos comían vivían Same way… just add the –s to make the the tú form,-mos for nosotros, and –n for ellos/ellas. Don’t forget the accent on the all the forms!

Ser, ir, ver ser ir ver era iba veía eras ibas veías era iba veía éramos íbamos veíamos eran iban veían That’s all, folks – no other irregular imperfect forms in Spanish.

How about some example sentences? To describe physical characteristics: Era inteligente y chistoso. Los chicos eran altos. Ella era muy estudiosoa. Nosotros éramos traviesos.

More examples…… To describe or provide background information: Eran las siete de la noche. Era el once de marzo. Ella tenía 30 años.

And more examples…… To indicate past intentions: Iba a ir al zoológico ayer. Íbamos al parque pero llovió. Iban a estudiar pero no sé que les pasó.

And more examples…… To indicate ongoing actions: Veíamos la televisión los viernes. Comíamos juntos todos los dias. Hablaba con Pedro en mi celular cuando choqué con otro coche.

A piece of cake! The forms are that simple! We’ll review again later as well as take a look at the differences between the two past forms – the preterite and the imperfect – in a later slide show.