Adjective/Noun Agreement

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Adjective/Noun Agreement It all has to match!

Number and Gender Adjectives are words which describe nouns or pronouns. In Spanish, all adjectives must agree in number and gender with the nouns they describe. Gender: nouns are either masculine or feminine Number: nouns are either singular or plural.

So what is a “masculine” noun anyway? Masculine nouns usually end with the letter “0” Feminine nouns usually end in the letter “A” To make nouns or adjectives plural add “s” to words ending with vowels, add “es” to words ending with consonants. Ex. El chico ---- Los chicos El papel ---- Los papeles ** Remember to make the article plural too! Ex. El----Los La----Las Un---Unos Una----Unas Definite Indefinite

Masculine and feminine nouns can also end in: Masculine- Feminine- O A TAD, DAD, TUD CIÓN, SIÓN * If it ends in anything other than this… just guess!

Are these nouns masculine or feminine? Lección Tinta Universidad Edificio Marcador

Answers Lección- Feminine Tinta- Feminine Universidad- Feminine Edificio- Masculine Marcador- Masculine

Exceptions: When a noun or adjective ends in “Z” the z is changed to a “c” before making it plural The following are common exceptions to gender rules: El día La mano El problema (and other words ending with “ma”) El planeta El tema

How to use adjectives: Unlike English, in Spanish, adjectives usually follow the nouns they describe. Ex. Un chico trabajador Unos chicos trabajadores Un chica trabajadora Unas chicas trabajadoras

How would you say the following? The Cuban girl Some interesting class The good teachers A bad poster

Answers The Cuban girl La chica cubana Some interesting class Unas clases interesantes The good teachers Los profesores buenos A bad poster Un cartel malo

Putting it all together in a sentence: El chico es inteligente. La mujer es bonita. Los estudiantes son estudiosos. Las profesoras son artísticas.

Highlight the subject and adjective ending. Mi mama es fabulosa. Mis hermanos son bien educados. Maria y Alberto son trabajadores. La abogada es reservada. Mi mejor amigo y yo somos atrevidos.

Answers: Mi mama es fabulosa. Mis hermanos son bien educados. Maria y Alberto son trabajadores. La abogada es reservada. Mi mejor amigo y yo somos atrevidos.

More Practice Put the correct ending on each adjective Ana es _______(bueno). Carlos y yo somos _________(inteligente). Ella es _______(cómico). Pedro y Carmen son _________(perezoso). Mi maestra es ________(bueno). Los chicos son ________(serio). La chica es _________(guapo). Mi amiga es _________(bonito).

Answers Ana es buena. Carlos y yo somos inteligentes. Ella es cómica. Pedro y Carmen son perezosos. Mi maestra es buena. Los chicos son serios. La chica es guapa. Mi amiga es bonita.

Recap! If the noun is masculine, the adjective must also be:____________ If the noun is feminine, the adjective must also be:____________ If the noun is singular, the adjective must also be:____________ If the noun is plural, the adjective must also be:____________

Song Explanation Explanation #2