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Spanish NOUNS & ARTICLES
SUSTANTIVOS Y ARTÍCULOS
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NOUNS Nouns refer to people, animals, places, abstractions and things.
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Masculine (masculino) Feminine (feminina)
In Spanish, EVERY noun has a gender. They belong to 2 gender categories: _________________ or ________________ Masculine (masculino) Feminine (feminina)
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Masculine nouns USUALLY end in -___ el helado - Feminine nouns USUALLY end in -___. la fruta
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Other Spanish Nouns Other Spanish nouns end in -e or a consonant.
For example: el cine el marcador la clase la televisión - Some can be both masculine and feminine: - (el/la) estudiante
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Masculine / Feminine Exceptions: el día -el problema
el idioma -el drama el poema -el mapa el clima
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____________ nouns name 1 of “something.”
SINGULAR ____________ nouns name 1 of “something.” the girl -la muchacha the student el estudiante the apple -la manzana _____________ nouns name more than 1 of “something.” the girls -las muchahas the students los estudiantes the apples -las manzanas PLURAL
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Making Nouns Plural VOWEL
If a noun ends in a _________ (a,e,i,o,u) ADD _____ to make it plural. chico chicos silla sillas If a singular noun ends in a _______________ (b,l,t…) ADD _____ to make it plural. trabajador trabajadores cartel carteles VOWEL “-s” CONSONANT “-es”
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Making Nouns Plural Singular nouns that end in z change the z to c in the plural. El lápiz los lápices
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A practicar chico ________________ chica ________________
día ________________ helado ________________ persona ________________ mu jer ________________ hombre ________________ chicos chicas días helados personas mujeres hombres
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Definite Articles “the”
When we want to say _______ in Spanish, we use Definite Articles. Definite Articles ______________ according to the ___________ of the noun and according to whether the noun is __________ or __________ CHANGE gender plural singular
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Definite Articles: “the”
Gender and Number SINGULAR PLURAL MASCULINE FEMININE El Los La Las
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A practicar la galleta ________________
el refresco ________________ el estudiante ________________ la estudiante ________________ la pizza ________________ las galletas los refrescos los estudiantes las estudiantes las pizzas
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Indefinite Articles “a” “an” “some” CHANGE gender singular plural
When we want to say ____, ____, or________ in Spanish, we use Indefinite Articles. Indefinite Articles also ______________ according to the ___________ of the noun and according to whether the noun is __________ or __________. “a” “an” “some” CHANGE gender singular plural
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Indefinite Articles: “a/some”
Gender and Number SINGULAR PLURAL MASCULINE FEMININE Un Unos Una Unas
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Al practicar un amigo ________________ una amiga ________________
un deporte ________________ un mapa ________________ una pizza ________________ una fiesta ________________ unos amigos unas amigas unos deportes unos mapas unas pizzas unas fiestas
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HELPFUL HINT It’s a good idea to learn a noun with its
definite article, el or la, because that will always tell you the gender and number.
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