Repaso: Present tense of regular and stem-changing verbs

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Repaso: Present tense of regular and stem-changing verbs Preview Regular verbs Stem-changing verbs

Regular verbs To say what people do regularly, replace the -ar, -er, or -ir infinitive endings with a present tense ending that matches the subject. hablar (to talk) comer (to eat) asistir (to attend) yo hablo como asisto tú hablas comes asistes él, ella, Ud. habla come asiste nosotros(as) hablamos comemos asistimos vosotros(as) habláis coméis asistís ellos, ellas, Uds. hablan comen asisten

Stem-changing verbs In the present tense, some verbs have stem changes in all but their nosotros and vosotros forms. probar (o ue) (to try, to taste) preferir (e ie) (to prefer) yo pruebo prefiero tú pruebas prefieres él, ella, Ud. prueba prefiere nosotros(as) probamos preferimos vosotros(as) probáis preferís ellos, ellas, Uds. prueban prefieren

Repaso: Present tense of e i and irregular verbs, reflexive pronouns Preview Present tense of e i verbs Irregular present tense verbs Reflexive pronouns

Present tense of e i verbs Servir (to serve) and pedir (to ask for, to order) are e i stem-changing verbs with regular present tense endings. yo pido nosotros(as) pedimos tú pides vosotros(as) pedís Ud., él, ella pide Uds., ellos, ellas piden Mi tío siempre pide la cuenta. ¿Cuándo sirven el postre?

Irregular present tense verbs Some verbs have an irregular present tense yo form. Venir and tener also have e ie stem changes. salir:   salgo I go out saber: sé I know poner: pongo I put venir: vengo I come hacer: hago I do, I make tener: tengo I have traer: traigo I bring Mi primo sale del colegio a la una. Yo salgo a las cuatro.

Reflexive pronouns Reflexive pronouns refer to the same person as the subject pronoun. Use reflexive pronouns with certain verbs when the subject acts upon itself. lavantarse (to get up) yo me levanto nosotros(as) nos levantamos tú te levantas vosotros(as) os levantáis Ud., él, ella se levanta Uds., ellos, ellas se levantan refers to Los domingos (yo) me despierto tarde y me acuesto temprano.