Stem Changing Verbs O to ue and e to i (Avancemos 1: Lección 4.2 )

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Stem Changing Verbs O to ue and e to i (Avancemos 1: Lección 4.2 )

Stem-Changing Verbs: o to ue Some verbs have an o to ue stem change in the present tense. How do you form the present tense of these verbs?

Here’s how: Remember that stem-changing verbs have regular –ar, -er, -ir endings. For o to ue stem-changing verbs, the last o of the stem changes to ue in all forms except nosotros (as) and vosotros (as).

Poder (to be able,can) puedo podemos puedes podéis puede pueden Carmen puede ir al concierto. Maribel y Carlos pueden hacer la tarea. Yo puedo ver la película hoy. ¿Puedes venir conmigo? Nosotros *podemos volver temprano.

What is a stem changing verb? Also known as a “boot verb” because the stem does not change in the nosotros and vosotros forms. The stem is the part of the verb that precedes the –er,-ir,-ar ending of a verb. Example: almorzar (o>ue) Stem = almorz Yo almuerzo a las 12:20pm. Vosotros *almorzáis en la cafetería.

Almuerzo Almuerzas Almuerza Almorzamos Almorzáis Almuerzan Almorzar (to eat lunch) Almuerzo Almuerzas Almuerza Almorzamos Almorzáis Almuerzan

Contar (to count, to tell) Contamos Contáis Cuentan Cuento Cuentas Cuenta

Dormir (to sleep) Duermo Duermes Duerme Dormimos Dormís Duermen

Other verbs you know that have this stem change are : costar encontrar volver

Stem-Changing Verbs: e to i For e to i stem-changing verbs, the last e of the stem changes to i in all forms except nosotros(as) and vosotros (as). sirvo servimos sirves servís sirve sirven El camarero sirve la comida.

Pedir (to order, to ask for) pido pedimos pides pedís pide piden -¿Pides una ensalada? -No. Pido los frijoles. -Siempre *pedimos pollo.