Stem Changing Verbs.

Presentación del tema: "Stem Changing Verbs."— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 Stem Changing Verbs

2 Stem is the part of the verb that is left AFTER we drop the –ar, -er, -ir
Example: Empezar – Empez

3 Stem changing verbs have a spelling change in their stems in all forms of the present tense except for nosotros and vosotros

4 Stem changing verbs are also known as ‘boot’ verbs because the changes happen within ‘the boot’

5 To conjugate a stem changing verb, drop the –ar, -er, -ir.
Replace the original vowel with the new vowels given Conjugate like normal. Empezar (e – ie) - empez Empezar (e – ie) - empiez (Yo) Empezar (e – ie) - empiezo

6 o – ue verbs Stem changing verbs that have an ‘o’ in them are o – ue verbs. Almorzar Costar Dormir Poder

7 Almorzar (o – ue)

8 Costar (o-ue)

9 Dormir (o – ue)

10 Poder (o – ue) To be able to / can

11 ¡Hazlo! Yo/poder Tú/almorzar La comida/costar Nosotros/almorzar
Ellos/dormir

12 u – ue verbs Jugar is the only u – ue verb.

13 Jugar (u-ue)

14 ¡Hazlo! Tú/jugar Ellos/jugar Nosotros/jugar

15 e – i verbs Verbs that end in –ir are usually e to i verbs with the exception of ‘preferir’ and ‘venir’ Servir Repetir Pedir

16 Servir (e – i)

17 Repetir (e – i) Me gusta cantar Me gusta cantar Me gusta cantar

18 ¡hazlo! yo/servir Tú/pedir Ella/repetir Nosotros/repetir Ellos/servir

19 Entender Pensar Preferir Querer Empezar Tener Venir e – ie verbs
If you have more than one “e”, change the one that comes right BEFORE the ending.

20 Entender (e - ie)

21 Pensar (e – ie)

22 Preferir (e – ie)

23 Querer (e - ie) To want

24 Empezar (e – ie)

25 ¡Hazlo! yo/empezar Tú/preferir Él/querer Nosotros/pensar
Ellos/entender Ud./venir Nosotros/tener