E-IE O-UE E-I.

Presentación del tema: "E-IE O-UE E-I."— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 E-IE O-UE E-I

2 What is a verb stem? The stem of a verb is the portion remaining after removing the –ar, -er or –ir For example The stem of empezar is “EMPEZ” The stem of preferir is “PREFER”

3 There are three types “boot” verbs.
Many verbs in Spanish have changes in their stem when conjugated in the present tense. They are called “stem changing verbs”. Also called “boot” verbs, because the stem change does NOT occur in the nosotros and vosotros forms, creating the shape of a boot . There are three types “boot” verbs.

4 e-ie stem changing verbs
Type 1

5 Which verbs have e-ie stem changes?

6 Stem-Changing Verbs (e - ie)
empezar querer preferir pensar sentir mentir cerrar comenzar entender to begin to want to prefer to think to feel to lie to close to understand The “e” in the stem will change to “ie” when the verb is conjugated, but NOT in the nosotros and vosotros forms.

7 How do we conjugate E-IE stem changing verbs?

8 querer (e - ie) – to want Quiero Quieres Quiere Queremos Queréis
I want Quieres You want Quiere He/She wants You Want (formal) Queremos We want Queréis You all want Quieren They want You all want (formal)

9 Perder (e - ie) – to lose pierdo pierdes pierde
perdemos perdéis pierden

10 Cerrar (e - ie) – to close
cierro cierras cierra cerramos cerráis cierran

11 you try it! Conjuguemos…..

12 Practicamos Empezar = to begin
1. Tú… empiezas 2. Mis amigos y yo… empezamos 3. Miguel y Elena… empiezan 4. Vosotros… empezáis 5. Yo… empiezo 6. Paco… empieza

13 Pensar – to plan, to think
Practicamos Practicamos Pensar – to plan, to think 1. Mis padres y yo… pensamos 2. Yo… pienso 3. Ellos… piensan 4. Tú… piensas 5. Ana… piensa 6. Vosotros… pensáis

14 Practicamos Practicamos Querer – to want 1. Rafa, Miguel, Jose y yo…
queremos 2. Vosotros… queréis 3. Las chicas… quieren 4. Tú… quieres 5. Yo… quiero 6. Usted… quiere

15 Practicamos Preferir = to prefer 1. Vosotros… preferís
2. Mis amigos, tus padres y yo… preferimos 3. Yo… prefiero 4. Los estudiantes… prefieren 5. Tú… prefieres 6. Rafael… prefiere

16 o-ue Stem changing verbs
Type 2

17 Which verbs have o-ue stem changes?

18 Stem-Changing Verbs (o - ue)
jugar (u - ue) contar costar encontrar recordar volar dormir volver devolver acostarse almorzar to play to count, tell a story to cost to find, meet to remember to fly to sleep to return to return something to go to bed to eat lunch The “o” in the stem will change to “ue” when the verb is conjugated, but NOT in the nosotros and vosotros forms.

19 How do we conjugate O-UE stem changing verbs?

20 PODER (o - ue) – to be able to, can
puedo puedes puede podemos podéis pueden

21 you try it!

22 Stem changing verbs o-ue
Practicamos Stem changing verbs o-ue I eat lunch They eat lunch You eat lunch They find We find I sleep You sleep They sleep Almuerzo Almuerzan Almuerzas Encuentran Encontramos Duermo Duermes Duermen

23 E-i Stem changing verbs
Type 3

24 Which verbs have e-i stem changes?

25 Stem-Changing Verbs (e - i)
pedir servir repetir reír sonreír seguir vestirse to order, ask for to serve to repeat to laugh to smile to follow, continue to dress The “e” in the stem will change to “i” when the verb is conjugated, but NOT in the nosotros and vosotros forms.

26 How do we conjugate E-I stem changing verbs?

27 PEDIR (e - i) – to ask for, to order
pido pides pide pedimos pedís piden

28 Stem changing verbs e-i
Practicamos Stem changing verbs e-i I order You order We order You all order (inf) They serve He serves We serve Pido Pides Pedimos Pedís Sirven Sirve Servimos

29 Practicamos Todos I can I eat lunch You repeat Marta sleeps
They follow You find Puedo Almuerzo Repites Duerme Siguen Encuentras

30 Practicamos Todos Miguel can We return You prefer I want It costs
They cost He returns We understand Puede Volvemos Prefieres Quiero Cuesta Cuestan Vuelve Entendemos

31 Practicamos Todos Ana serves You and I serve Your friends can
I understand My parents find You and Ana eat lunch They want My friends and I sleep The waiter orders Sirve Servimos Pueden Entiendo Encuentran Almorzáis Quieren Dormimos Pide

32 ¡Bien Hecho! El Fin ¡Fantástico!