Direct Object Pronouns

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Direct Object Pronouns

Direct Object Pronouns

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Direct Object Pronouns

Direct Object Pronouns

Transcripción de la presentación:

Direct Object Pronouns

Direct object pronouns allow us to avoid repetition of nouns!

For example: the piano the piano the piano the piano the piano Did you buy the piano ? Yes, I bought the piano . Did you pay a lot for the piano ? Well, the piano wasn’t cheap. Can you play the piano ? Yes, and my brother plays the piano too.

Direct Object Pronouns are words that take the place of the object itself, so that the object does not have to be repeated. Did you buy the piano ? Yes, I bought it . Did you pay a lot for ? it

A direct object pronoun replaces the direct object in a sentence.

What does a direct object pronoun do? A direct object pronoun takes the place of a direct object. For example: Do you see the truck? direct object Yes, I see it. direct object pronoun

What does a direct object pronoun do? A direct object pronoun takes the place of a direct object. For example: Do you have the books? direct object Yes, I have them. direct object pronoun

What does a direct object pronoun do? A direct object pronoun takes the place of a direct object. For example: Can you see the girl? direct object Yes, we can see her. direct object pronoun

The Direct Object A direct object receives the action of a verb and serves to answer the question What? or Whom? Mariano drinks coffee. (direct object) What does he drink? coffee Juanita helped him. (direct object) Whom did Juanita help? him I eat the big tacos. What do I eat? The big tacos

A direct object answers the question: WHAT? or Who?

A direct object is a thing or person that answers what. or whom A direct object is a thing or person that answers what? or whom?, respectively, in the following equation: SUBJECT + VERB + WHAT (WHOM) DIRECT OBJECT Yo como los tamales What do I eat? Tamales

Find the direct object in the sentence: EX: She throws a snowball to the clown. Can you find the direct object?

a snowball What does she throw? a snowball

Find the direct object in the sentence: EX: She eats the hamburger. Can you find the direct object?

The hamburger What does she eat? The hamburger

Find the direct object in the sentence: EX: Juan buys the hat. Can you find the direct object?

the hat What does Juan buy? The hat

Find the direct object in the sentence: EX: Kobe plays basketball. Can you find the direct object?

Basketball What does he play? basketball

Now practice in Spanish Ella come una pizza en el coche. What does she eat?

La pizza What does she eat? una pizza

Ellos venden el coche nuevo a Señor Sanchez.

What do they sell? el coche nuevo

Yo veo el elefante grande.

el elefante grande What do I see?

A direct object pronoun replaces a direct object noun. Me me (yo) DOP’s in Spanish A direct object pronoun replaces a direct object noun. Me me (yo) Te you (tú) Lo him, it, you (Ud./él) La her, it, you (Ud./ella) Nos us (nosotros) Los them, you (Uds./ ellos) Las them, you (Uds./ ellas) - masculine/ singular - feminine/ singular Me, te, nos are strictly used for people - masculine/ plural - feminine/ plural

Direct Object Pronouns Direct object pronouns can refer to people or things. They agree in gender and number with the nouns they replace.

Now let’s see how pronouns replace things or people that are direct objects. I eat the tamales. Yo como los tamales. Yo los como. (I eat them) Notice that third-person direct object pronouns agree in gender and number with the noun they replace. In English the direct object pronoun is placed after the verb. In Spanish it is usually put before the conjugated verb.

los Yo como los tamales. I eat the tamales. I eat them. la Selena has the ball. Selena has it. Selena tiene la pelota. lo Marco compra el libro. Mario buys the book. Marion buys it. las Ellos usan las plumas. They use the pens. They use them. lo Yo amo a mi novio

DOP monster Yo como la pizza la I eat the pizza They eat it.

DOP monster Ella lee los libros los She reads the books. She read them.

DOP monster Ellos miran a Monica la They see Monica. They see her.

DOP placement If you have 1 verb in a sentence, you have 1 option. The direct object pronoun can be placed in front of the conjugated verb. Ex: Como la pizza. (I eat the pizza) la como. (I eat it) (1 verb)

DOP placement If you have 2 verbs in a sentence, you have 2 options. The direct object pronoun can either go in front of the conjugated verb or it can be attached to the infinitive. Ex: Quiero comer la pizza. (I want to eat the pizza) la quiero comer. (I want to eat it.) (1st verb) (2nd verb) or quiero comer la (1st verb) (2nd verb)

Identifica el objeto directo en la frase Identifica el objeto directo en la frase. Decide en el pronombre correcto. Tú comes una pizza en la cafeteria. Ellos venden el coche a Señor Sanchez. Yo quiero unos zapatos nuevos. Marco necesita una mochila nueva. Nosotros compramos 3 refrescos. La clase repite las palabras de vocabulario

Tú comes una pizza en la cafeteria. Identifica el prombre para cambiar el objeto directo, y escribe la frase otra vez. Tú comes una pizza en la cafeteria. Ellos venden el coche a Señor Sanchez. Yo quiero unos zapatos nuevos. Marco necesita una mochila nueva. Nosotros compramos 3 refrescos. La clase repite las palabras de vocabulario

Checa las respuestas. Tú la comes en la cafeteria. Ellos lo venden a Señor Sanchez. Yo los quiero. Marco la necesita. Nosotros los compramos. La clase las repite.

D.O.P.’s as people Find the direct object. 1. Yo veo a Martín. 2. Tú llamas a nosotros . 3. Ellos miran a Juan. 4. La profesora ayuda a los estudiantes. 5. Ella invita a mí a la fiesta. 6. Nosotros vemos a Uds..

Checa las respuestas, choose the correct pronoun and replace 1.Yo veo a Martín. 2. Tú llamas a nosotros. 3. Ellos miran a Juan. 4. La profesora ayuda a los estudiantes. 5. Ella invita a mí a la fiesta. 6. Nosotros vemos a Uds.

Checa tus respuestas… 1.Yo lo veo. 2. Tú nos llamas. 3. Ellos lo miran. 4. La profesora los ayuda. 5. Ella me invita a la fiesta. 6. Nosotros los vemos.

D.O.P.’s with verb pairs When you have 2 verbs together in a sentence (verb pair, present progressive) you have choices where to put the pronoun. It can go before the first verb. Yo los necesito comprar. (los zapatos) It can go on the end of the 2nd verb. Yo necesito comprarlos.

Replace the direct object w/ a pronoun Yo voy a comprar un perro caliente en Home Depot. Quiero comer dos perros calientes. Necesito poner la mostaza en el perro caliente.

Checa las respuestas Yo voy a comprarlo en Home Depot. Quiero comerlos. Me gusta ponerla en el perro caliente. OR… Yo lo voy a comprarlo en Home Depot. Los quiero comerlos. Necesito ponerla en el perro caliente.

D.O.P’s with verb pairs Its always ok to put the pronoun before the first verb. Its also okay to smash it on the end of the 2nd verb. Its NEVER ok to put the pronoun between 2 verbs! Verbs love each other, don’t break them up!

Practica: Replace the Direct Object with a D.O.P Mónica no quiere invitar a Rita. Nosotros vamos a buscar un taxi. Ellos necesitan hacer la tarea. Tú no puedes ver a nosotros. Tú no tienes que escribir el poema.

Checa las respuestas Mónica no quiere invitar a Rita. LA Nosotros vamos a buscar un taxi. LO Ellos necesitan hacer la tarea. LA Tú no puedes ver a nosotros.  NOS Tú no tienes que escribir el poema.  LO

Checa las respuestas: Mónica no quiere invitarla. OR… Mónica no la quiere invitar. Nosotros vamos a buscarlo. OR… Nosotros lo vamos a buscar. Ellos necesitan hacerla. OR… Ellos la necesitan hacer.

Más respuestas… Tú no puedes vernos. OR… Tú no nos puedes ver. Tú no tienes que escribirlo OR… Tú no lo tienes que escribir Practice saying each of these sentences, which one is easier to say?

Practica: Replace with a D.O.P Él compra la casa. Tú ves las chicas. Paulo llama a mí. Ellos oyen la música. Ud. quiere el coche. Tú ayudas a ellos. Ella vende los discos. Ud. encuentra a Raul. Él la compra. Tú las ves. Paulo me llama. Ellos la oyen. Ud. lo quiere. Tú los ayudas. Ella los vende. Ud. lo encuentra.

Practica: Replace the direct object with a pronoun, put it before the verb. No mires la televisión. No uses el teléfono. No toques los vasos. No hagas ruido. No rompas la lámpara No compres los tacos No escuches el radio No pidas la comida. No la mires. No lo uses. No los toques. No lo hagas. No la rompas. No los compres. No lo escuches. No la pidas.

¿Me encuentras en la biblioteca? DOP’s in questions: These can be tricky for English speakers, bc we aren’t used to seeing pronoun start a sentence. Look at this question. What do you think it says? ¿Me encuentras en la biblioteca? Who is meeting? Who is being met? How would you answer it in Spanish? Sí, te encuentro. ( I will meet you)

Helpful hints: If the question uses “TE” answer with “ME” If the question uses “ME” answer with “TE” If the question uses “NOS” answer with “OS” or “LOS” If the question uses “LO,LA,LOS,LAS” keep it the same in your answer. EX: ¿Me llamas?  Te llamo. EX: ¿Nos ves?  Os/Los veo EX: ¿Las compras?  Las compro

Answer these questions. Use the correct pronoun. ¿Me llamas? ¿Te comprenden? ¿Las compras? ¿Nos encuentras? ¿La lees? ¿Los preparamos? ¿Lo haces? ¿Los cuidan? ¿Me llevas? Sí, te llamo. Sí, me comprenden. No, no las compro. Sí, os/los encuentro. No, no la leo. Sí, las preparamos. No, no lo hago. Sí, los cuidan. No, no te llevo.