Stem Changing in the Preterite

Slides:

Advertisements

Presentaciones similares

Stem Changing Verbs: o-ue ANTE TODO Stem-changing verbs deviate from the normal pattern of regular verbs. In stem-changing verbs, the stressed vowel of.

Advertisements

Stem Changing Verbs: e-ie

Los verbos “stem-changers” en el pretérito

(El subjuntivo español: una introducción) The Spanish Subjunctive:

Preterite –ar, -er, -ir Verbs

Pensar, Querer, and Preferir

Preterite of ir Stem-Changing verbs

Present Subjunctive of Stem-Changing Verbs

Page 233 The verb poder The Verb PODER The verb PODER means to be able to or can.

Present tense stem-changers

Querer To want. Querer QUERER means to want It is an –ER verb The stem is: quer It is irregular Querer is known as a boot verb because the e changes to.

Verbos de cambio radical o  ue u  ue

Verbos de Cambio Radical e  ie

Capítulo 9 gramática -er/-ir preterite -ir stem changers.

Remember which letter changes in the E to I boot verbs:

The Present Tense of Stem-Changing Verbs: e  ie, e  i,

“Querer” and Stem-Changing Verbs

Stem Changing in the Preterite

Stem Changing Verbs index e ie Explanation of Stem-Changing Verbs Practice with e ie Stem Changing Verbs o ue Explanation of Stem-Changing Verbs Practice.

STEM CHANGE VERBS! Define these 5 verbs in SPANISH (you may need your dictionaries) To play To play To return To return To lose To lose To think To think.

1. Yo form. 2. Opposite Ending. CERRAR(e-ie) CIERROES VOLVER(o-ue) VUELVOAS.

PRESENT PROGRESSIVE! Present Progressive estoyestamos estásestáis estáestán 1. Present Progressive means -ING something (the action is happening as the.

STEM CHANGE VERBS! Define these 5 verbs in SPANISH To play To play To return To return To lose To lose To think To think To sleep To sleepJUGARVOLVERPERDERPENSARDORMIR(UE)(UE)(IE)(IE)(UE)

Stem Changing Verbs P A The stem of a verb is… Some examples of stem-changing verbs are… All stem-changing verbs have the following in common…

Me llamo _______ Clase 6NH (602) La fecha es el 14 de enero del 2013 Proposito # 31: ¿Que son verbos de cambio radical? Actividad Inicial: Identifica:

1 The Preterit 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. The Preterit: is a past tense (-ed) ex: I jumped. talks about what happened is.

Copy into notes: Stem-Changing Verbs

Basic Irregularities of PAST TENSE

Preterite –ar Verbs Mrs. Márquez Spanish II.

P. 330 Realidades 1 Pensar, Querer, and Preferir By: Sra. Suzanne M. Shirley North Intermediate High School 808 East College, Broken Arrow, OK

El Pretérito Slippers or Flip Flops: The other basement boys.

Irregular verbs in the preterite

The Present Tense of Stem-Changing Verbs: e  ie, e  i, o  ue

PAST TENSE  El Pretérito

All about Subjects and Verbs

Stem-changing verbs Preterite Tense. Pedir: to ask for yo ped í tú pediste él / ella / Ud. pidió nosotros / nosotras pedimos ellos / ellas / Uds. pidieron.

Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved As you learned in Lección 6, -ar and -er stem- changing verbs have no stem change in.

El Subjuntivo 5A/5B. ¿ Recuerdan Uds.? Remember how to form the usted commands? The subjunctive is formed the same way. Follow these steps: 1. Take the.

Stem Changing Verbs (e-ie) Unidad 4 Etapa 1. You learned that the u n JUGAR sometimes changes to ue. When you use the verb pensar (to think, to plan)

Empezar/Comenzar, Pensar, Querer, and Preferir

Bell Dinger el 26 de octubre Complete the chart with the appropriate subject pronouns.

ANTE TODO As you learned in Lección 6, –ar and –er stem-changing verbs in the present have no stem change in the preterite. The –ir stem-changing verbs.

Stem-Changing Verbs E > IE, E > I, O > UE and U > UE.

Querer= to want (eie) quiero queremos quieres queréis quiere quieren.

Unidad 4 lección 1 BOOT VERBS!!. Boot verbs Stem-changing verbs have regular –ar, –er, and –ir present tense endings. For e ie stem-changing verbs, the.

JUGAR. Nosotras _______ al tenis Nosotras jugamos al tenis.

PREFERIR, PODER & PROBAR. Preferir – to prefer The verb preferir has an e to ie stem change in the boot. It can be followed by a noun to say what someone.

Stem-Changing Verbs Poder, Querer, Servir, Pedir P. 25 Avancemos 2.

Stem-changing –ir verbs in subjunctive 3 Honors.  Think of –ir verbs that change from:  E to ie  O to ue  E to I Háganlo ahora.

If - AR and -ER stem-changing verbs DO NOT have a stem-change in the preterite tense, what kind of stem-changing verbs DO have a stem-change in the preterite.

Slippers, Flip Flops, or Sole Verbs: The “basement boys”

Stem-Changing Verbs a.k.a. Shoe Verbs.

Present Tense Stem-changing Verbs oue ei. Remember, there are three types of infinitives: -ar, -er, -ir. Infinitives are made up of two parts: the ending.

Chapter 6 n e to ie stem-changing verbs n PENSAR n CERRAR n EMPEZAR n ENCENDER n PREFERIR n QUERER n SENTIR.

Gramática Stemchangers o-ue, e-ie. Stem-changing verbs A stem-changer has a change in the vowels in the stem. This change occurs in every form EXCEPT.

Stem Changing Verbs. dormir o-ue defender e-ie Encontrar o-ue.

VERBS… A verb is an action. A verb that has not been changed is called – An infinitive verb. Verbs in Spanish do not change as much as verbs in English.

Stem Changing Verbs. How do these verbs work? Well, in addition to conjugate you have to change one of the vowels in the stem. First, let’s Identify the.

Stem Changing in the Preterite Stem Change Review 1. Remove the ending 2. Find the stem 3. Change the stem 4. Conjugate! FOLLOW THESE STEPS: Q U ERE.

STEM-CHANGING VERBS IN THE PRESENT TENSE

Stem Changing Verbs.

STEM CHANGING VERBS.

E -> I and O -> U Preterite Stem-Changers.

gramática -er/-ir preterite -ir stem changers

Repaso What is a boot verb?.

verbos con un cambio radical (preterite stem-changers)

El Pretérito: IR Stem Changing Verbs

STEM CHANGE VERBS!.

Preterite of “ir” stem-changing verbs

El Pretérito: IR Stem Changing Verbs

Transcripción de la presentación:

Stem Changing in the Preterite

Conjugate into the present tense (yo) preferir (ellos) servir (nosotros) vestirse (tú) competir (usted) seguir

The 4 ways to stem change! e-ie e-i (preferir, venir, comenzar) o-ue u-ue (preferir, venir, comenzar) (pedir, repetir, vestir) (morir, encontrar, dormir) (jugar)

Q U E IE R E R Stem Change Review Remove the ending Find the stem How do you change QUERER (e-ie)? Q U E IE R E R FOLLOW THESE STEPS: Quiero Quieres Quiere Queremos Queréis Quieren Remove the ending Find the stem Change the stem Conjugate!

How do you know when to stem change? You had to memorize a list of stem change verbs: Querer (e-ie) Empezar (e-ie) Jugar (u-ue) Pedir (e-i,i) Encontrar (o-ue) Etc…

Stem changing in the preterite is EASY!!!! Follow these simple rules: You stem change only “-IR” verbs. You only stem change the 3rd person forms. The verb will only change from “E-I” or “O-U”. You conjugate the other forms like normal. í imos iste isteis ió ieron

CHECK LIST: Is it an “-IR” verb? Is it a stem changer? Is it in the 3rd person?

List of common -IR stem changers: Mentir Sentir Preferir Morir Dormir Pedir Repetir Seguir Servir Vestir

D U O R M I R Stem Change Preterite Remove the ending Find the stem How do you change DORMIR (o-ue,u)? D U O R M I R FOLLOW THESE STEPS: Remove the ending Find the stem Change the stem (only in Ella and Ellas) Conjugate! Dormí Dormiste Durmió Dormimos Dormisteis Durmieron

P E I D I R Let’s Try Another Remove the ending Find the stem How do you change PEDIR (e-i, i)? P E I D I R FOLLOW THESE STEPS: Remove the ending Find the stem Change the stem (only in Ella and Ellas) Conjugate! Pedí Pediste Pidió Pedimos Pedisteis Pidieron

C U O S T A R Let’s Try Another Remove the ending Find the stem How do you change COSTAR (o-ue)? C U O S T A R FOLLOW THESE STEPS: Remove the ending Find the stem Change the stem (only in Ella and Ellas) Conjugate! Costé Costaste Costó Costamos Costasteis Costaron

Conjugate into the preterite tense (yo) preferir (ellos) servir (nosotros) vestirse (tú) competir (usted) seguir

¡PRÁCTICA! Morir (yo) Morí Repetir (Uds.) Repitieron Preferir (yo) Almorzar (ellos) Servir (Ud.) Vestir (ellas) Sentir (tú) Competir (vosotros) Morí Repitieron Preferí Almorzaron Sirvió Vistieron Sentiste Competisteis