L14 - Past participles.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

L14 - Past participles

Remember how adjectives work in Spanish?

Remember how adjectives work in Spanish? Adjectives describe a noun. They give us details about something.

Remember how adjectives work in Spanish? Adjectives describe a noun. They give us details about something. For example: I have a small house.

Remember how adjectives work in Spanish? Adjectives describe a noun. They give us details about something. For example: I have a small house. The word “small” is the adjective because it describes the house.

Remember how adjectives work in Spanish?

Remember how adjectives work in Spanish? In Spanish, adjectives have to match in number and gender with the noun.

Remember how adjectives work in Spanish? In Spanish, adjectives have to match in number and gender with the noun. For example: Yo tengo una casa pequeña.

Remember how adjectives work in Spanish? In Spanish, adjectives have to match in number and gender with the noun. For example: Yo tengo una casa pequeña. The word “pequeña” is the adjective.

Remember how adjectives work in Spanish? In Spanish, adjectives have to match in number and gender with the noun. For example: Yo tengo una casa pequeña. The word “pequeña” is the adjective. But if I have two small houses, I have to modify “pequeña” to “pequeñas.”

Remember how adjectives work in Spanish? In Spanish, adjectives have to match in number and gender with the noun. For example: Yo tengo una casa pequeña. The word “pequeña” is the adjective. But if I have two small houses, I have to modify “pequeña” to “pequeñas.” Yo tengo dos casas pequeñas. This is because I went from describing one house, to describing multiple houses. So, number has to change to reflect the noun.

Remember how adjectives work in Spanish?

Remember how adjectives work in Spanish? The same thing happens with gender. The official name of the color yellow is amarillo. Notice how it’s singular, masculine.

Remember how adjectives work in Spanish? The same thing happens with gender. The official name of the color yellow is amarillo. Notice how it’s singular, masculine. But if I am describing a feminine object (for example, casa), I have to change the adjective to match the noun. For example: Yo tengo una casa amarilla.

Remember how adjectives work in Spanish? The same thing happens with gender. The official name of the color yellow is amarillo. Notice how it’s singular, masculine. But if I am describing a feminine object (for example, casa), I have to change the adjective to match the noun. For example: Yo tengo una casa amarilla. If I want to describe my car, the adjective would go back to masculine. Yo tengo un carro amarillo.

What does this have to do with past participles?

What does this have to do with past participles? Past participles are verbs that act like adjectives. Technically, they are verbs conjugated in a special form of the past tense, in order to describe what has happened to the noun.

What does this have to do with past participles? Past participles are verbs that act like adjectives. Technically, they are verbs conjugated in a special form of the past tense, in order to describe what has happened to the noun. Because they act like adjectives, they are used to describe nouns in a sentence. As a result, all the rules for adjectives apply to the past participles.

What does this have to do with past participles? Past participles are verbs that act like adjectives. Technically, they are verbs conjugated in a special form of the past tense, in order to describe what has happened to the noun. Because they act like adjectives, they are used to describe nouns in a sentence. As a result, all the rules for adjectives apply to the past participles. In other words, past participles have to match in number and gender the nouns they are modifying.

How do I conjugate past participles?

How do I conjugate past participles? There is a catch, when it comes to past participles. There are only two conjugations, but there are a handful of irregular verbs.

How do I conjugate past participles? There is a catch, when it comes to past participles. There are only two conjugations, but there are a handful of irregular verbs. First, the easy part. Regular -AR verbs are conjugated with -ADO. And regular - ER and -IR verbs are conjugated with -IDO.

How do I conjugate past participles? There is a catch, when it comes to past participles. There are only two conjugations, but there are a handful of irregular verbs. First, the easy part. Regular -AR verbs are conjugated with -ADO. And regular - ER and -IR verbs are conjugated with -IDO. Notice that both past-participle endings end with an “o”. That’s because they act like adjectives. That’s the “parent” conjugation. They still need to match number and gender, just like any other adjective.

Here are the conjugations

Here are the conjugations hablar hablado hablada hablados habladas

Here are the conjugations hablar hablado hablada hablados habladas comer comido comida comidos comidas

Here are the conjugations hablar hablado hablada hablados habladas comer comido comida comidos comidas vivir vivido vivida vividos vividas

Here are the conjugations hablar hablado hablada hablados habladas comer comido comida comidos comidas vivir vivido vivida vividos vividas (Remember: you don’t see 6 conjugations, like you normally would, because these verbs do not conjugate to people; they conjugate to the noun they modify.)

Here are some examples

Here are some examples Mi proyecto ya está terminado.

Here are some examples Mi proyecto ya está terminado. El cheque está depositado.

Here are some examples Mi proyecto ya está terminado. El cheque está depositado. La hamburguesa está preparada.

Here are some examples Mi proyecto ya está terminado. El cheque está depositado. La hamburguesa está preparada. Los zapatos están mojados.

Here are some examples Mi proyecto ya está terminado. El cheque está depositado. La hamburguesa está preparada. Los zapatos están mojados. Las camisetas están estrujadas.

Here are some examples Mi proyecto ya está terminado. El cheque está depositado. La hamburguesa está preparada. Los zapatos están mojados. Las camisetas están estrujadas.

Here are some examples Mi proyecto ya está terminado. My project is finished. El cheque está depositado. La hamburguesa está preparada. Los zapatos están mojados. Las camisetas están estrujadas.

Here are some examples Mi proyecto ya está terminado. My project is finished. El cheque está depositado. The check is deposited. La hamburguesa está preparada. Los zapatos están mojados. Las camisetas están estrujadas.

Here are some examples Mi proyecto ya está terminado. My project is finished. El cheque está depositado. The check is deposited. La hamburguesa está preparada. The hamburger is prepared/ready. Los zapatos están mojados. Las camisetas están estrujadas.

Here are some examples Mi proyecto ya está terminado. My project is finished. El cheque está depositado. The check is deposited. La hamburguesa está preparada. The hamburger is prepared/ready. Los zapatos están mojados. The shoes are wet. Las camisetas están estrujadas.

Here are some examples Mi proyecto ya está terminado. My project is finished. El cheque está depositado. The check is deposited. La hamburguesa está preparada. The hamburger is prepared/ready. Los zapatos están mojados. The shoes are wet. Las camisetas están estrujadas. The t-shirts are wrinkled.

Warning!

Warning! Be careful not to confuse the past participles with the preterite tense, especially when translating.

Warning! Be careful not to confuse the past participles with the preterite tense, especially when translating. Take a look at the word “finished”.

Warning! Be careful not to confuse the past participles with the preterite tense, especially when translating. Take a look at the word “finished”. “The project is finished” is not the same as “I finished the project”.

What about the irregulars?

What about the irregulars? There is no way around the irregulars, they just need to be memorized.

What about the irregulars? There is no way around the irregulars, they just need to be memorized. abrir morir decir poner describir resolver descubrir romper escribir ver hacer volver

What about the irregulars? There is no way around the irregulars, they just need to be memorized. abrir abierto morir decir dicho poner describir descrito resolver descubrir romper escribir ver hacer volver

What about the irregulars? There is no way around the irregulars, they just need to be memorized. abrir abierto morir decir dicho poner describir descrito resolver descubrir descubierto romper escribir escrito ver hacer hecho volver

What about the irregulars? There is no way around the irregulars, they just need to be memorized. abrir abierto morir muerto decir dicho poner puesto describir descrito resolver resuleto descubrir descubierto romper escribir escrito ver hacer hecho volver

What about the irregulars? There is no way around the irregulars, they just need to be memorized. abrir abierto morir muerto decir dicho poner puesto describir descrito resolver resuleto descubrir descubierto romper roto escribir escrito ver visto hacer hecho volver vuelto

Práctica p. 493 - ¡Inténtalo! 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.

Práctica p. 493 - ¡Inténtalo! hablado 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.

Práctica p. 493 - ¡Inténtalo! hablado 7. bebido 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.

Práctica p. 493 - ¡Inténtalo! hablado 7. bebido 8. decidido 9. 10. 11. 12.

Práctica p. 493 - ¡Inténtalo! hablado 7. bebido 8. decidido 9. roto 10. 11. 12.

Práctica p. 493 - ¡Inténtalo! hablado 7. bebido 8. decidido 9. roto 10. escrito 11. 12.

Práctica p. 493 - ¡Inténtalo! hablado 7. bebido 8. decidido 9. roto 10. escrito 11. cantado 12.

Práctica p. 493 - ¡Inténtalo! hablado 7. oído bebido 8. decidido 9. roto 10. escrito 11. cantado 12.

Práctica p. 493 - ¡Inténtalo! hablado 7. oído bebido 8. traído decidido 9. roto 10. escrito 11. cantado 12.

Práctica p. 493 - ¡Inténtalo! hablado 7. oído bebido 8. traído decidido 9. corrido roto 10. escrito 11. cantado 12.

Práctica p. 493 - ¡Inténtalo! hablado 7. oído bebido 8. traído decidido 9. corrido roto 10. leído escrito 11. cantado 12.

Práctica p. 493 - ¡Inténtalo! hablado 7. oído bebido 8. traído decidido 9. corrido roto 10. leído escrito 11. visto cantado 12.

Práctica p. 493 - ¡Inténtalo! hablado 7. oído bebido 8. traído decidido 9. corrido roto 10. leído escrito 11. visto cantado 12. hecho

Práctica p. 494 - Completar 1. 4. 2. 5. 3. 6.

Práctica p. 494 - Completar 1. cerrada 4. 2. 5. 3. 6.

Práctica p. 494 - Completar 1. cerrada 4. 2. abierto 5. 3. 6.

Práctica p. 494 - Completar 1. cerrada 4. 2. abierto 5. 3. conocida 6.

Práctica p. 494 - Completar 1. cerrada 4. descritos 2. abierto 5. 3. conocida 6.

Práctica p. 494 - Completar 1. cerrada 4. descritos 2. abierto 5. escrito 3. conocida 6.

Práctica p. 494 - Completar 1. cerrada 4. descritos 2. abierto 5. escrito 3. conocida 6. hecha

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