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The subjunctive of the present perfect
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When you have request, emotion, doubt or other subjunctive trigger that refers to something that already happened…
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You cannot use the present subjunctive!
Dudo que Paco diga la verdad. (NO) You cannot use the preterite either: Dudo que Paco dijo la verdad. (NO)
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Do you remember the present perfect tense??
The present perfect tense means ‘to have done’ i.e., I have eaten, she has traveled, etc. haber + participle he hemos ado (ar verbs) has habéis ido (er/ir verbs) ha han
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You must use the subjunctive of the present perfect…
Dudo que Paco haya dicho la verdad. (YES) (I doubt that Paco has told (told) the truth.)
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How to form the subjunctive of the present perfect…
Form the subjunctive of ‘haber’ in all forms. Then use a participle! haber + participle haya hayamos hayas hayáis + ado/ido haya hayan
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Where do you put pronouns?
If you have a reflexive, direct object or indirect object pronoun you simply place the pronoun in FRONT of haber. Ejemplo: ROMPERSE me haya roto nos hayamos roto te hayas roto os hayáis roto se haya roto se hayan roto
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Try these sentences… I don’t think Maria bought the car.
We are mad that Roberto did not come to the party. The teacher hopes that the students finished their homework.
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Do you have…? No creo que María haya comprado el coche.
Estamos enojados que Roberto no haya venido a la fiesta. 3. La profesora espera que los estudiantes hayan terminado la tarea.
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¿Recuerdas los participios irregulares?
abrir: abierto descubrir: descubierto hacer: hecho decir: dicho poner: puesto volver: vuelto romper: roto devolver: devuelto ver: visto morir: muerto escribir: escrito describir: descrito Accents on oído, traído, leído
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