¿Qué has hecho? El Presente Perfecto. The present perfect tense is used to describe an action that began in the past and continues up to the present or.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

¿Qué has hecho? El Presente Perfecto

The present perfect tense is used to describe an action that began in the past and continues up to the present or an action that took place in the past but is connected with the present. Ustedes han estudiado mucho durante sus años en la escuela.

The present perfect tense is formed by the present tense of the verb haber (to have) and a past participle. he has ha + estudiado/aprendido/vivido hemos habéis han

The past participle of regular verbs is formed by dropping the infinitive ending and adding –ado or -ido: estudiarestudiadostudied aprenderaprendidolearned vivirvividolived

The past participles of –er and –ir verbs with stems ending in a vowel have an accent mark. caercaídofallen creercreídobelieved leerleídoread oíroídoheard reírreídolaughed traertraídobrought

Irregular past participles ending in -to abrirabiertoopened cubrircubiertocovered descubrirdescubiertodiscovered escribirescritowritten morirmuertodied ponerpuestoput romperrotobroken vervistoseen volvervueltoreturned

Irregular past participles ending in -cho decirdichosaid hacerhechodone, made He dicho la verdad. Hemos hecho la torta.

No han vivido allí ¿Ha visto Ud. la película? Yo no me he bañado todavía.

Nothing comes between the verb haber and the past participle. La han visto también.

¡Hemos aprendido el presente perfecto! ¡BIEN HECHO!

el pluscuamperfecto (The Pluperfect Tense)

The pluperfect tense is formed by the imperfect tense of the verb haber and a past participle. había habías había+ visitado/aprendido/vivido habíamos habíais habían

The pluperfect tense is used to describe an action that was completed in the past before another action took place. Yo los había visitado antes. Nunca le habían escrito.

¿A qué escuela habías asistido antes de ir a Little Flower? ¿ Habías estudiado otro idioma antes de aprender el español? ¿Qué habías hecho antes de empezar la escuela este año?

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