The Present Perfect and Past Perfect Tenses. Today we will: The Present Perfect and Past Perfect Tenses. http://study.com/academy/lesson/spanish-grammar-the-present-perfect-tense.html http://www.teachertube.com/video/past-tense-and-past-perfect-tense-mov-321853?utm_source=google&utm_medium=video&utm_campaign=preroll&utm_term=search&utm_content=video-ads

The Spanish present perfect (el pretérito perfecto compuesto ) is used to talk about things that started in the past and which continue or repeat in the present. It's also used to talk about things that have happened in the recent past.

The Present Perfect Haber = to have (a helping verb) Yo he = I have Nosotros hemos = We have Tú has = You (i) have Vosotros habéis= You all (i) have Usted ha = You (f) have Ustedes han = You all (f) have Él ha = He has Ellos han = They (m) have Ella ha = She has Ellas han= They (f) have ------------------------------------------------------------------- ar changes to ado er and ir change to ido I have spoken.(hablar) = Yo he hablado.

Irregular Present Perfect and Irregular Past Perfect 1. abrir abierto opened 2. cubrir cubierto covered 3. decir dicho said, told 4. descubrir   descubierto   discovered 5. devolver devuelto returned, given back 6. escribir escrito written 7. hacer hecho done, made 8. morir muerto died, dead 9. poner puesto put, placed, set 1o. romper roto broken, torn 11. ver visto seen 12. volver vuelto returned

1. I have opened the door. = (abrir) Yo he abierto la puerta. 2. You (i) have covered the baby.= Tú has cubierto el bebé. 3. You (f) have said a lie.= Usted ha dicho una mentira.

4. He has discovered. = Él ha descubierto. 5. She has covered the baby.= Ella ha cubierto el bebé. 6. You (f) have seen a movie.= Usted ha visto una película.

7. We have returned it(an item). = Nosotros lo hemos devuelto. 8. You all (i) have written.= Vosotros habéis escrito. 9. You all (f) have done your homework .= Ustedes han hecho su tarea.

10. They (m) have put the book on the desk. = Ellos han puesto el libro encima del pupitre. 11. They (f) have torn the paper.= Ellas han roto el papel. 12. I have seen the movie .= Yo he visto la película.

13. You (i) have returned. = Tú has vuelto.

How do I remember the irregular verbs? Chart it! With endings cho ierto ito lto sto uerto oto dicho said/ Told abierto openned Escrito wrote Devuelto Returned an item Puesto put Muerto died Roto tore Hecho Made done Descubierto discovered Vuelto returned Visto saw Cubierto covered

I had already done something when something else occurred. Past Perfect Tense http://www.teachertube.com/video/past-tense-and-past-perfect-tense-mov-321853?utm_source=google&utm_medium=video&utm_campaign=preroll&utm_term=search&utm_content=video-ads I had already done something when something else occurred.

If you want to conjugate a verb in the past perfect tense, you need two things: a past participle and a conjugation of the verb haber in the past imperfect tense. The formula looks like this: Pluscuamperfecto = Había + participio. Next, you need to form a pastparticiple out of the verb you want to use.

The Past Perfect Haber = to have (a helping verb) Yo había = I had Nosotros habíamos = We had Tú habías = You (i) had Vosotros habíais= You all (i) had Usted había=You (f) had Ustedes habían = You all (f) had Él había = He had Ellos habían = They (m) had Ella había = She had Ellas habían= They (f) had ------------------------------------------------------------------- ar changes to ado er and ir change to ido I had spoken.(hablar) = Yo había hablado.

1. abrir abierto opened 2. cubrir cubierto closed, shut 3. decir dicho said, told 4. desubrir   descubierto   discovered 5. devolver devuelto returned, given back 6. escribir escrito written 7. hacer hecho done, made 8. morir muerto died, dead 9. poner puesto put, placed, set 1o. romper roto broken, torn 11. ver visto seen 12. volver vuelto returned

1. I had opened the door. = (abrir) Yo había abierto la puerta. 2. You (i) had covered the baby.= Tú habías cubierto el bebé. 3. You (f) had said a lie.= Usted había dicho una mentira.

4. He had discovered. = Él había descubierto. 5. You (i) had covered the baby.= Tú había cubierto el bebé. 6. You (f) had said a lie.= Usted había dicho una mentira.

7. We had returned (an item). = Nosotros habíamos devuelto. 8. You all (i) had written.= Vosotros habíais escrito. 9. You all (f) had done your homework .= Ustedes habían hecho su tarea.

10. They (m) had put the book on the desk. = Ellos habían puesto el libro encima del pupitre. 11. They (f) had torn the paper.= Ellas habían roto el papel. 12. I had seen the movie .= Yo habían visto la película.

Quiz review for Past and Present Perfect Write the present perfect tense. Conjugate the auxiliary verb Haber. Haber = _________________ 1.________ 6.__________ 2.________ 7.__________ 3.________ 8___________ 4.________ 9.__________ 5._________ 10.__________ To have (helping verb) Nosotros hemos Yo he Vosotros habéis Tú has Usted ha Ustedes han Él ha Ellos han Ella ha Ellas han

Quiz review for Past and Present Perfect Write the past perfect tense. Conjugate the auxiliary verb Haber. Haber = _________________ 1.________ 6.__________ 2.________ 7.__________ 3.________ 8___________ 4.________ 9.__________ 5._________ 10.__________ To have (helping verb) Yo había Nosotros habíamos Vosotros habíais Tú habías Usted había Ustedes habían Él había Ellos habían Ella había Ellas habían

Translate: I have spoken Spanish. Yo he hablado español. 2.I had spoken Spanish. Yo había hablado español.

Translate: 3. You (i) have eaten dinner. Tú has comido la cena. 4.You (f) had eaten dinner. Usted había comido la cena.

Translate: 5. He has written Él ha escrito. 6.He had written. Él había escrito.

Translate: 7. She has opened the door. Ella ha abierto la puerta. 8.She had opened the door. Ella había abierto la puerta.

Translate: 9. We have made a T-Shirt. Nosotros hemos hecho una camiseta. 10.We had made a T-Shirt. Nosotros habíamos hecho una camiseta.

Translate: 11. You all (i) have said the truth. Vosotros habéis dicho la verdad. 12. You all (i) had said the truth. Vosotros habíais dicho la verdad.

Translate: 13. They (m) have seen the movie. Ellos han visto la película. 14. They (f) had seen the movie. Ellas habían visto la película.

12. Why do the call it the “Spanish Golden Age”. 13 12. Why do the call it the “Spanish Golden Age”? 13. What is meant by Capitalism? 14. Name one author of a novel during this time. 15. Name one painter of this time.

What are these words in English. I have said. Yo he dicho. 2. I had said. Yo había dicho. 3. I have made. Yo he hecho. 4. I had made. Yo había hecho.

5. I have opened. Yo he abierto. 6. I had opened. Yo había abierto. 7 5. I have opened. Yo he abierto. 6. I had opened. Yo había abierto. 7. I have seen. Yo he visto. 8. I had seen. Yo había visto. 9. I have written. Yo he escrito. 10. I had written. Yo había escrito.

Regular Verbs 11. I have spoken. Yo he hablado. 12. I had spoken Regular Verbs 11. I have spoken. Yo he hablado. 12. I had spoken. Yo había hablado. 13. I have eaten. Yo he comido. 14. I had eaten. Yo había comido.

TPR-Implementation 1. ¿Tú has escrito un text mensaje durante la clase? Sí, yo había escrito muchos text mensajes ayer. Pero usted nunca me vio. Have you written a text message during class? Yes, I had written many text messages yesterday. But you never saw me.

2. ¿(name) ha comido. Dejame preguntarle. ¿( ) Tú has comido 2. ¿(name) ha comido? Dejame preguntarle. ¿( ) Tú has comido? -Sí, yo había comido tanto ayer hoy no tuve hambre. Has ( ) eaten? Let me ask him. ( ) have you eaten? -yes, I had eaten so much yesterday I was not hungry today.

3. ¿Ellas han visto la película “Gifted”. Dejame preguntarles 3. ¿Ellas han visto la película “Gifted”? Dejame preguntarles. ¿Ustedes han visto la película “Gifted”? -Answer: Nosotros habíamos visto una película similar pero no hemos visto esa película. Have they(f) seen the movie “Gifted’? Let us ask them. Have you all (f) seen the movie “Gifted”? -We had seen a movie similar but we have not seen that movie.

4. ¿( ) ha hecho su tarea. -No sé, dejame preguntarle 4. ¿( ) ha hecho su tarea? -No sé, dejame preguntarle. -( ) has hecho tu tarea? Answer: Sí, Ya lo había hecho hace una semana. Has( )done his/her homework? -I don’t know. Let me ask him/her. -( ) have you done your homework? Answer: Yes, I already had done it a week ago.

5. ¿( ) ha dicho la verdad. -No sé, dejame preguntarle 5. ¿( ) ha dicho la verdad? -No sé, dejame preguntarle. -( ) has dicho la verdad? Answer: Sí,había dicho la verdad. Has( ) said the truth? -I don’t know. Let me ask him/her. -( ) have you said the truth? Answer: Yes, I had said the truth.

¿( ) ha abierto la puerta. -No sé, dejame preguntarle . ¿( ) ha abierto la puerta? -No sé, dejame preguntarle. -( ) has abierto la puerta? Answer: Sí,había abierto la puerta desde las siete de la mañana. Has( ) opened the door? -I don’t know. Let me ask him/her. -( ) have you opened the door? Answer: Yes, I had opened the door since 7 a.m.

Questions to Discuss How did native people shape the course of Spanish conquest? Whyd idd many conquistadores fail to establish colonies in the New World? What factors lead to their demise? How did the Golden Age of Spain communicate similar ideals to theat of the Spanish colonization project? If you lived during that time would you have liked to be a conquistador or not? Why or why not? Was La Malinche a traitor or not? Why or why not?

More …Questions for Socratic Seminar If someone asked you what a Conquistador was, what would you say? What was the most powerful European power in the New World? What do you think about the rivalry between the two countries ( Portugal and Spain)? What is the treaty of Todesillas in 1494?

5. Where is Tenochtitlán and why do you think it was important. 6 5. Where is Tenochtitlán and why do you think it was important? 6. Who was Moctezuma and who was Cortés? 7. What was the name of the Nahua women and why was she important? 9. Who is Francisco Pizarra? 10. Who is Hernando de Soto? 11. Who is Francisco Vásques de Coronado?

Translate: I have returned the book. Yo he devuelto el libro. 2. You (i) have written an email. Tú has escrito un email. 3. You (f) have done your homework. Usted ha hecho su tarea. 4. He has returned to class. Él a vuelto a clase. 5. We have said a lie. Nosotros hemos dicho una mentira.