Etapa Preliminar Grammar

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Etapa Preliminar Grammar

El verbo gustar (p.5) Formación del verbo gustar. Ejemplos: Me gusta bailar = I like to dance Me gustan las películas = I like the movies Spanish form: Indirect object + gustar + subject English form : subject + like+ direct object *if you want to give emphasis to the person, add-- A mí --to the basic sentence Indirect object pronouns istead of personal pronouns: me, te, le, NO: yo, tú, él, ella, Ud., nos, os, les nosotros , vosotros, ellos, Uds.

El verbo gustar (p.5) Formación del verbo gustar. Ejemplos: Me gusta bailar. = I like to dance GUSTAR + Verb in INFINITIVE form The verb gustar means to like or be pleasing. To say to like to do something, the sentence structure is: (A + person/name) IOP + gusta + infinitive (verb -ar, -er, -ir). (a mí) me gusta + infinitive I like to do (a ti) te gusta + infinitive you (familiar) like to do (a person) le gusta + infinitive he/she likes, you formal like to do (a nosotros) nos gusta + infinitive we like to do (a vosotros) os gusta + infinitive you all In Spain like to do (a people) les gusta + infinitive you all like to do

El verbo gustar (p.5) Formación del verbo gustar. Ejemplos: Me gustan las películas = I like the movies GUSTAR + NOUN(s) To say someone likes an object, the sentence structure is: (A + person) IOP + gusta + the singular object. (A + person) IOP + gustan + the plural object. (a mí) me gusta(n) = I like (a ti) te gusta(n) = you (familiar) like (a person) le gusta(n) = he/she, you formal like (a nosotros) nos gusta(n) = we like (a vosotros) os gusta(n) = you all in Spain Like (a people) les gusta(n) = they, you all like

Remember that adjectives describe nouns Remember that adjectives describe nouns. They match the gender and number of the nouns they describe. In Spanish, adjectives usually follow the noun. To make an adjective plural, add -s if it ends with a vowel, Los chicos guapos -es if it ends with a consonant. los chicos trabajadores When an adjective describes a group containing both genders, the masculine form of the adjective is used. Masculine adjectives often end in o . el chico guapo the good-looking boy  Feminine adjectives often end in a . la chica guapa the good-looking girl

El presente del indicativo (regular)

¿Cuándo usamos el presente? (Indicative mood) Agosto Domingo Lunes Martes Miércoles Jueves Viernes Sábado 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 (ayer) 13 (hoy) 14 (mañana) 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

El presente (verbos regulares) -ar -er -ir amar Yo amo Tú amas él/ella/,usted ama Nosotros amamos Vosotros amáis Ellos(as) /Uds. aman vender vendo vendes Vende vendemos vendéis venden escribir escribo escribes Escribe escribimos escribís escriben Singular Plural mandar beber hablar vivir correr abrir

El presente (verbos regulares) Yo -o Tú -as él/ella/,usted -a Nosotros -amos Vosotros -áis Ellos(as) /Uds. -an -er -o -es -e -emos -éis -en -ir -imos -ís Singular Plural